Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
1st Edition
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Chapter3: Composition Of Substances And Solutions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 64E: What is the final concentration of the solution produced when 225.5 mL of a 0.09988-M solution of...
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Question
What is the final concentration of a solution if 18.2 mL of 12.0 M solution is diluted to 500.0 mL?
Your answer should have 3 sigfigs
Expert Solution
Step 1
The process of dilution is defined as the process in which a solution with a lower concentration is prepared from a solution with the higher concentration by adding an appropriate amount of water.
When a dilute solution is made, more solvent is added. The number of moles of the solute does not change, what changes is the concentration.
The dilution equation is,
M1V1 = M2V2
M1 and V1 are the molar concentration and volume of the initial concentrated solution
M2 and V2 are the molar concentration and volume of the final dilute solution
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