What is the heat flow through the wall divided by wall area? W What is the heat flow (power) through the wall? P= W What is the amount of heat passed through the wall? Q= J What is the inside temperature? Tin = *C
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- Find the minimum amount of diameter for the insulation of a spherical water tank? Radius of the tank is 10 m, thermal conductivity is 25 W/(m^2*K) and convective coefficient is 5 W/(m*K) 8 m not sufficient information 10 m 20 m 15 mCalculate the heat losses per unit length in a horizontal tube with an outside diameter of 15 cm, if its surface is kept at 400 K AND the surrounding air has a temperature of 300 K and a pressure of 1 bar.The properties of air at a pressure of 1 bar and a film temperature of 350 K are: In this case, v = 20.76 x 10-6 m2/s , α = 0.2983 x 10-4 m2/s, k = 0.03003 W/mK, Pr = 0.697, β = 2.86 x 10-3 K-1The 4-mm-thick rear window of an automobile is defogged by passing warm air over its inner surface. Warm air temperature is at T,1 = 40C and corresponding convection coefficient is h1 =30 W/(m2·K). Outer ambient temperature T,2 = 5C and corresponding convection coefficient is h2 = 70 W/(m2·K). The size of the window is 0.5 m (height) 1.5 m (width). A. Draw two thermal circuits (one based on heat rate and one based on heat flux) considering the convection occurring over inner and outer surfaces and the conduction through the window. Show the equations for the thermal resistances in the circuits.B. Determine the total thermal resistance based on heat flux in m2K/W andoverall heat transfer coefficient U in W/m2K. Find the thermal conductivity of glass (sodalime at 300K)C. Determine the inner and outer temperatures of the glass (that are Ts,1 and Ts,2 shown above).
- Steam flows in an insulated pipe at a temperature 130 C. The insideheat transfer coefficient is 79 W/m2-K and the outside coefficient is 15W/m2-K. The pipe is mild steel (k=57 W/m-K) and has an inside radiusof 50 mm and an outside radius of 57 mm. the pipe is covered with a25.4 mm layer( k=0.09 W/m-K). Determine the overall heat transfercoefficient if the surrounding air temperature is 21.1 C.It is required to insulate a kitchen oven with cork board (k = 0.043 W/mK) so that the heat losses from the oven does not exceed 400 W/m2 when the inner surface of the oven is at 225°C and the outer surface of the oven is at 40°C. The thickness of insulation required is nearlyPin fins are provided to increase the heat transfer from a hot surface. The perimeter of each fin is 4cm and its cross section area is 2 cm². The thermal conductivity of fin material is 200 W / mK. The fin base temperature is 230 ° C, the ambient air temperature is 30 ° C and the heat transfer coefficient is 20 W / (m²K). The fins are assumed of negligible end loss Which of the following arrangements will give higher heat transfer rate? (1) 6 fins of 10 cm length. (2) 12 fins of 5 cm length
- Q1 / A5 - cm - diameter steel pipe is covered with a 1 - cm layer of insulating material having k = 0.22 W / m . ° C followed by a 3 - cm - thick layer of another insulating material having k = 0.06 W / m . ° C . The system is exposed to a convection surrounding condition of h = 60 W / m² . ° C and T -15 ° C . The outside surface temperature of the steel pipe is 400 ° C . Calculate the heat lost by the pipe - insulation assembly for a pipe length of 20 m . Express in Watts .A steel pipe (outside diameter 100 mm) is covered with two layers of insulation. The inside layer, 40 mm thick, has a thermal conductivity of 0.07 W/(m K). The outside layer, 20 mm thick, has a thermal conductivity of 0.15 W/(m K). The pipe is used to convey steam at a pressure of 600 kPa. The outside temperature of insulation is 24°C. If the pipe is 10 m long, determine the following, assuming the resistance to conductive heat transfer in steel pipe and convective resistance on the steam side are negligible: a. The heat loss per hour. b. The interface temperature of insulation.A domestic refrigerator with inner dimensions of 0.7 m by 0.7 m at the base and height 1 m was designed to maintain a set temperature of 6 ˚C. The bodies consist of two 10-mm-thick layers of Aluminium (k = 225 W/mK) separated by a 30 mm polyurethane insulation (k=0.028 W/mK). If the average convection heat transfer coefficient at the inner and outer surfaces are 11.6 W/m2K and 14.5 W/m2K respectively, calculate the total resistance(R) for the refrigerator in K/W to 4 decimal places from thermodynamics
- A domestic refrigerator with inner dimensions of 0.7 m by 0.7 m at the base and height 1 m was designed to maintain a set temperature of 6 ˚C. The bodies consist of two 10-mm-thick layers of Aluminium (k = 225 W/mK) separated by a 30 mm polyurethane insulation (k=0.028 W/mK). If the average convection heat transfer coefficient at the inner and outer surfaces are 11.6 W/m2K and 14.5 W/m2K respectively, calculate: the total resistance(R) for the refrigerator in K/W to 4 decimal places.Why did you divide by 2 the thermal conductivity of E,F,B and C? Why not use parallel resistance calculation instead?Question 1: The exterior wall of a building consists of 100 mm thick face brick (k = 0.9 W/m∙K), 40 mm thick polystyrene insulating board (k = 0.036 W/m∙K), 125 mm thick concrete block (k = 1.8 W/m∙K) and 15 mm thick interior gypsum board (k = 0.18 W/m∙K). The inside and outside convective heat transfer coefficients are 6.5 W/m2∙K and 22.5 W/m2∙K, respectively. The outside air temperature is -5°C and the inside air temperature is 20°C. The wall is 3 m high and 15 m long. Calculate the rate of heat loss (in W) through the wall. Follow-up question to Question 1, calculate the temperature (in °C) of the interior surface of the wall. Follow-up question to Question 1, calculate the temperature (in °C) of the exterior surface of the wall. Note: Round the answers to 2 decimal places.