What is the overall % yield of triphenylmethane from benzophenone given the percentage yield of each step of the reaction sequence as follows? Give only two significant digits. If the answer is a whole number with two digits, do not include the decimal. 66% 70% 62% benzophenone → benzopinacol → benzopinacolone triphenylmethane Answer:
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- 1) Hydrolysis of Methyl Salicylate: Methyl Salicylate (C8H8O3) + sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) -> sodium Salicylate ( NaC7H5O3) + Methanol (CH3OH) 2) Acidification of Sodium Salicylate: Sodium salicylate (NaC7H5O3) + HCL -> Salicylic acid (C7H603) + sodium chloride (NaCL) Could you find the theoretical yield for me? 2.15g of methyl salicylate was used. 25ml of sodium hydroxide (2m solution) was used for hydrolysis and 2ml of hydrochloric acid was used for the acidification. This produced a yield of 1.53g of salicylic acid.Using your reaction roadmap as a guide, show how to convert ethylene into 1-butene. All of the carbon atoms of the target molecule must be derived from ethylene. Show all intermediate molecules synthesized along the way.1-butanol yields 1-bromobutane in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid and an excess of sodium bromide. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH (l) → CH3 CH2CH2CH2Br (l) If 15.89 mL of 1-butanol produced 12.23 g of 1-bromobutane, the percentage yield of the product equals: (Assume the density of 1-butanol is 0.81 g/mL, the molar mass of 1-butanol is 74 g/mol, and the molar mass of 1-bromobutane is 137 g/mol.) %
- In an experiment, triphenylmethanol is prepared using the Grignard reaction. The Grignard reaction involves preparation and reaction of a very nucleophilic organo-magnesium compound. The Grignard reagent is very reactive and is easily destroyed by reaction with atmospheric water, oxygen, or carbon dioxide. The Grignard reagent must be prepared under strict anhydrous conditions (dry glassware, dry solvent). The volative solvent, diethyl ether, helps to prevent oxygen or carbon dioxide from entering the reaction vessel. Reaction of bromobenzene with magnesium in ether produces phenylmagnesium bromide. This Grignard reagent then reacts with methyl benzoate to produce the corresponding alkoxide. Reaction of the alkoxide with aqueous acid then produces the alcohol. Why does pressure develop when the separatory funnel containing aqueous sulfuric acid and the ethereal solution of organic products is shaken?In an experiment, triphenylmethanol is prepared using the Grignard reaction. The Grignard reaction involves preparation and reaction of a very nucleophilic organo-magnesium compound. The Grignard reagent is very reactive and is easily destroyed by reaction with atmospheric water, oxygen, or carbon dioxide. The Grignard reagent must be prepared under strict anhydrous conditions (dry glassware, dry solvent). The volative solvent, diethyl ether, helps to prevent oxygen or carbon dioxide from entering the reaction vessel. Reaction of bromobenzene with magnesium in ether produces phenylmagnesium bromide. This Grignard reagent then reacts with methyl benzoate to produce the corresponding alkoxide. Reaction of the alkoxide with aqueous acid then produces the alcohol. Why is it unwise to begin addition of the solution of carbonyl compound to the Grignard reagent before the latter has cooled to room temperature?In an experiment, triphenylmethanol is prepared using the Grignard reaction. The Grignard reaction involves preparation and reaction of a very nucleophilic organo-magnesium compound. The Grignard reagent is very reactive and is easily destroyed by reaction with atmospheric water, oxygen, or carbon dioxide. The Grignard reagent must be prepared under strict anhydrous conditions (dry glassware, dry solvent). The volative solvent, diethyl ether, helps to prevent oxygen or carbon dioxide from entering the reaction vessel. Reaction of bromobenzene with magnesium in ether produces phenylmagnesium bromide. This Grignard reagent then reacts with methyl benzoate to produce the corresponding alkoxide. Reaction of the alkoxide with aqueous acid then produces the alcohol. Ethanol is often present in the technical grade of diethyl ether. If this grade rather than anhydrous were used, what effect, if any, would the ethanol have on the formation of the Grignard reagent? Explain.
- Use a series of reactions to show how you can make 2-pentanone and 3-pentanone from 2-pentyne. Name all reactants and intermediate products formed. Indicate the type(s) of reactions required.Grignard reaction: Explain in detail the percent yield and theoretical yield for the following: - initial mass bromobenzene: 7.53g - initial mass magnesium turnings: 1.06g - initial mass methyl benzoate: 2.44g - crude mass triphenylmethanol: 5.43g How can you find pure triphenylmethanol from the crude mixture obtained?Write the equations involved in the following reactions:(i) Williamson ether synthesis(ii) Kolbe’s reaction
- Calculate the percent yield and theoretical yield for the following reaction: reduction of 9-Fluorenone to 9-Fluorenol 0.1063 of 9-Fluorenone 1.75 mL of methanol 0.1432 g of sodium borohydride Final weight of 9-fluorenol = 0.1557 gSynthesis of p-Bromoaniline A student starts with 1.15 g of acetanilide and isolates 1.55 g of the product. Determine the percentage yield for the reaction. 1.15 g of the acetanilide and 4.8 mL acetic acid were placed in a 50 mL Erlenmeyer flask 2.80 mL of 4.1 M bromine in acetic acid (1:4) were added dropwise with a Pasteur pipette. product- 1.55 g of the productOn the basis of solubility behavior, show how each of the following pairs of compounds may be distinguished from each other: a. CH3COOH and CH3(CH2)5COOHb. CH3CH2OCH2CH3 and CH3CH2OHc. Toluene and benzaldehyded. Tert-butyl chloride and tert-butanol Determine the best solvent to differentiate the following 1. Methylamine and Hexanamine 2. phenol and hexanoic acid 3. p-xylene and benzaldehyde 4. chloroform and tert-butanol 5. glucose and n-butanol