Answered: What is the pathway of the “filtrate?”…

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What is the pathway of the “filtrate?” Bowman’s Capsule è Urinary Bladder

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305967359

Author:STARR

Publisher:STARR

Chapter37: Maintaining The Internal Environment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5SA: Plasma fluid filtered into Bowmans capsule flows directly into the ________. a. renal artery c....

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What is the pathway of the “filtrate?” Bowman’s Capsule è Urinary Bladder

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The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. It eliminates waste from the body.

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Water and small solutes enter nephrons during ________. a. filtration b. reabsorption c. secretion d. both a and b
Plasma fluid filtered into Bowmans capsule flows directly into the ________. a. renal artery c. distal tubule b. proximal tubule d. loop of Henle
As a person ages, nephron tubules lose some of their ability to concentrate urine. What is the effect of this change?
Explain what is meant when we talk about filtration, reabsorption, and secretion in the kidneys.
Which of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by epithelial cells lining renal tubules (b) large surface area for filtration (c) low permeability of glomerular capillaries (d) high hydrostatic blood pressure in glomerular capillaries (e) podocytes
Why is excretion important in order to achieve osmotic balance?
Kidneys return most of the water and small solutes back to blood by way of ___ . a. glomerular filtration b. tubular reabsorption c. tubular secretion d. both a and b
Blood pressure forces water and small solutes out of blood and into nephrons during ________. a. glomerular filtration c. tubular secretion b. tubular reabsorption d. both a and c
The afferent arteriole delivers blood to the (a) renal artery (b) efferent arteriole (c) renal vein (d) capillaries of the glomerulus (e) peritubular capillaries
Describe (and label on a diagram) the structures of a nephron (including associated blood vessels) and give the functions of each structure.
As the text noted, two-thirds of the water and solutes that the body reclaims by reabsorption in nephrons occurs in the proximal tubule. Proximal tubule cells have large numbers of mitochondria and demand a great deal of oxygen. Explain why.
Figure 41.6 Which of the following statements about the nephron is false? The collecting duct empties into the distal convoluted tubule. The Bowman’s capsule surrounds the glomerulus. The loop of Henle is between the proximal and distal convoluted tubules. The loop of Henle empties into the distal convoluted tubule.