What is the Relationship between epistasis and complementation?

Q: Does the complement system work in more than one way?

A: The complement system is considered as a heat-labile element of normal plasma causing the…

Q: For identical twins, if one of them develops the autoimmune disorder because of genetic reason, does…

A: Identical twins are always of same-sex, blood type and share all of their genes as they receive…

Q: Where is IgA found in the body?

A: Antibodies are proteins, an essential part of the immune system. Antibodies are produced from the…

Q: Which complement control protein would you consider to be the most detrimental to lose?

A: Complement control proteins (CCP) are proteins which are associated with components of the…

Q: Explain classical complement pathway?

A: Immunity can be defined as the ability of an organism to fight against infections caused by a…

Q: • In what ways does the classical pathway of complementactivation differ from the mannose-binding…

A: The complement system is also known as complement cascade and is a part of innate immune system. The…

Q: Why is SLE considered an autoimmune disease?

A: SLE stands for Systemic lupus erythematosus which is the most common type of lupus involving…

Q: What is complementation group ?

A: A category of mutant genes that do not complement one another

Q: What is intragenic suppression.?

A: Genes are the basic structural and functional unit of heredity. They carry coded genetic…

Q: A1 A2 АЗ A4 A5 A6 A1 A2 + A3 + + A4 + A5 А6 What are the possible complementation groups from the…

A: Complementation groups are groups of mutation which do not complement with each other.…

Q: What are antigens, immunogens, and epitopes, and what role dothey play in immune reactions?

A: Adaptive immunity is also referred to as acquired immunity. It is characterized as the dual system…

Q: What is the function of COP II in cells?

A: Membrane trafficking causes the movement of various macromolecules, enclosed in membrane-bound…

Q: In the image below, what is the C label pointing to?

A: In this figure, RNA polymerase move along the DNA to the right and spool out mRNA and this process…

Q: explain the  use of F′ episomes for complementationstudies

A: F' episome is the plasmid that has the ability to exist independently or to become integrated into…

Q: In Cystic Fibrosis: How is the gene/chromosome affected? How is the cell, tissue, and body systems…

A: Cystic fibrosis is an innate sickness that influences the lungs and stomach related framework. The…

Q: What is the complement strand to this à 3’-AATGCTCGATTCGGCTA – 5’?

A: The genetic code is a set of rules that govern how information encoded in genetic material, such as…

Q: Explain Activation of the Complement System?

A: The activation of complement results in a variety of biological consequences which can result in…

Q: What is meant by complement fixation? What are cytolysins?

A: Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins are Y-shaped globular proteins secreted by the plasma…

Q: what is the difference between  antigens and haptens

A: The general ability of the body to recognize, neutralize, and eliminate foreign substances is called…

Q: What is innate (nonspecific) defense?

A: Biologists categorized the human immune system into two groups namely innate defenses and adaptive…

Q: What is a complementation test?

A: Genetics is the branch of Biology dealing with the study of genes including their structure,…

Q: What does the white bloodcell do after learning about the antigens of a pathogen?

A: White blood cells also called lymphocytes defends human body from diseases. It accounts only 1…

Q: What are examples for natural resistance, chromosomal resistance, and extrachromosomal resistance?

A: To resist the drug, bacteria do not specifically change itself to survive. Mostly random mutations…

Q: Describe examples that explain the molecular mechanismsof epistasis, complementation, gene modifier…

A: Gene interaction is a condition in which one or more genes affect the phenotype of an organism. It…

Q: What is Xyy?

A: Chromosomes are defined as the thread-like structures that carry genetic information. In humans, 23…

Q: How do axis formation and pattern formation differ?

A: Introduction: during embryonic development, ordered spatial structures such as cells, tissues, and…

Q: What do the terms epistasis and complementation mean?

A: A gene is a sequence of nucleotides in genomes that code for a specific functioning molecule. There…

Q: What is the other pathway of antigen processing? What is the advantage of having two distinct…

A: Antigen processing, also known as the cytosolic pathway, is an immune mechanism which prepares…

Q: How do foreignness, size, and complexity contribute to antigenicity?

A: An antigen can be defined as a foreign substance or a toxic material that stimulates an immune…

Q: What is Encopresis?

A: Encopresis is also referred to as fecal soiling. It involves the leaking of the stool in the…

Q: What is true about the mutations within a complementation group?

A: Answer. They do not complement each other and are in the same gene

Q: Why Complementation occurs ?

A: Introduction Complementation is a relationship between two separate strains of an organism that…

Q: Differentiate protein complementation from supplementation? Give a concrete example in each…

A: Proteins play an important role in healthy and balanced diet. If a person does not consume enough…

Q: What are 3 functions of the classical complement pathway

A: Answer: Introduction: The complement system, (Complement= protein) also called as complement…

Q: What is a merodiploid, and what is genetic complementation?

A: The genome of an organism is defined as the whole heredity information encoded in the genetic…

Q: How do vaccines protect against common childhood illnesses such as chicken pox, measles, and mumps?

A: Nutrient imbalance and pathogen attack are the primary causes of disease occurrence. The body is…

Q: What is a multisubunit protein?

A: The cells are the basic building blocks of the living system. It consists of many internal…

Q: What are the requirements for using complementation test?

A: Genetics is the study of hereditary material or particularly genes. It utilizes various tests to…

Q: t Are The Uses Of Indirect Immuno Fluorescence?

A: The immunofluorescence technique, which used a fluorescence microscope to read the specific…

Q: What is positive symptoms?

A: Psychosis refers to a variety of conditions affecting the mind when a person is at losing contact…

Q: What are selectable markers?

A: DNA (deoxyribo nucleic acid) is the genetic material in most organisms. Recombinant DNA (rDNA)…

Q: WHAT KIND OF ANTIGEN WILL ANTI-A AND ANTI B DETECT?

A: * Antibodies are y shaped proteins also known as immunoglobulins they identifies antigens of…

Q: For allograft transplantation: (a) How do doctors avoid hyperacute rejection?

A: Transplant rejection is the point at which the organ beneficiary's immune framework recognises the…

Q: Define complement cascade

A: Biology terms are fundamental concepts and terms used in biology, which is the study of life and…

Q: What do memory cells do when the same pathogens invade our body?

A: Memory cells are immune cells which are formed on primary exposure to a antigen.

Q: What is Complementation Analysis ?

A: A variable form of a gene is called an allele. Some genes exist in multiple versions, all of which…

Q: What is the purpose of Barr bodies?

A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.