What are examples for natural resistance, chromosomal resistance, and extrachromosomal resistance?

Q: What is the cause of Wolf-Hirschhorn and make sure to explain specifically why the karyotype of your…

A: Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) is a genetic disorder that affects many parts of the body. The major…

Q: How can epistasis explain incomplete penetrance?

A: Penetrance in genetic terms refers to the ratio of individuals that carry a specific allele of a…

Q: Explain the differences between the development of anti-Rh antibodies and the development of anti-A…

A: The blood groups have specific antibodies based on the type of blood. Where Blood type A has A…

Q: What is PID? What causes it?

A: It consists of primary sex organs called gonads which produce gametes and hormones, secondary sex…

Q: how  Misguided translocations can help cause Burkitt lymphoma?

A: Burkitt lymphoma is a rare cancer of the B-lymphocytes. It is a solid tumor that mostly affects…

Q: Is ABO blood typing accurate?

A: Blood typing is used to know a person's blood group. Which is done for safe blood transfusion. It…

Q: What are genetic markers? Why are they important?

A: Genetic markers are a gene with the known location on the chromosomes. Example: Minisatellite and…

Q: What is the likely mechanism of spread of NDM-1?

A: NDM-1 is the protein product of a gene that some bacteria produce. A bacterial strain containing…

Q: What sequence of events would lead to the development of paralytic polio disease in these boys when…

A: The live attenuated oral polio vaccine contains weak but alive polio virus and it is given orally ,…

Q: What is the etymology (origin) of the word "vaccine"?

A: Answer- The "vaccine" word drived from latin Word VACCA mean cow According to World health…

Q: What is intragenic suppression.?

A: Genes are the basic structural and functional unit of heredity. They carry coded genetic…

Q: what is dosage compensation.?

A: Sex of an organism in various species depends on the type and number of sex chromosomes. In species…

Q: how can I Identify  the source (mechanism) and types of increased mutations in older mother oocytes…

A: Delayed parenthood has increasingly adverse effects on reproduction. In an older male, sperm quality…

Q: If a wonan was Rh negative as wellas her fetus, would this cause a risk of fetal hemolytic disease…

A:

Q: What is the difference between a lesion and an ablation?

A: Cells are the structural and fundamental units of life. Cells that possess similarity in structure…

Q: What are the ideal properties of anti-aging serum ? Please answer at your own words.

A: Retinol is a component that can be found in many serums and other beauty products sold in cosmetic…

Q: What proteins are used in NHEJ?

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that contains the genetic information of higher organisms.…

Q: To diagnose someone with HIV, what do they look for in the blood?

A: AIDS ( acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is caused by HIV ( human immunodeficiency virus). This…

Q: Describe examples that explain the molecular mechanismsof epistasis, complementation, gene modifier…

A: Gene interaction is a condition in which one or more genes affect the phenotype of an organism. It…

Q: Effiency of LQG control ?

A: INTRODUCTION LQG control It is Linear Quadratic Gaussian control is a modern technique that dynamic…

Q: What is Trisomy test?

A: The chromosomes are the thread like structure that contains hereditary information in the form of…

Q: How has antagonistic pleiotropy been used during the development of vaccine candidates?

A: Pleiotropy : When one gene controls effect of more than one phenotypic character in an organism.…

Q: How to diagnose aneuploidy?

A: The chromosomes are thread-like structure located in the nuclei of both plant and animal cells. They…

Q: What are different types and the effectiveness of vaccines?

A: Vaccines are the boon of the 21st century warding off all preventable diseases with a swift…

Q: What are the major differences between HTLV-1 and HTLV-2?

A: HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 (human T-cell leukaemia viruses 1 and 2) have identical genomic structures that…

Q: what is a “cytokine storm”?

A: The term "cytokine" is made up of two terms - cyto meaning cell and kine meaning signaling.…

Q: How are siRNA used to treat Ebola?

A: Ebola virus causes fatalistically intense severe  hemorrhagic fever . Also known as Ebola…

Q: What is a placebo and why is it used in some studies?

A: Placebos is a type of drug not but it is not exactly a drug, they look identical like a real drug…

Q: is AC genotype normal?

A: Genotype refers to the genetic constituation of an organism. The genotype in humans are AA, AS, AC,…

Q: What is a multisubunit protein?

A: The cells are the basic building blocks of the living system. It consists of many internal…

Q: How does having this additional information make the vaccine more effective?

A: Gene splicing mechanism is known as a post-translational modification. In this form of modification,…

Q: What is a A germline mutation?

A: A germinal mutation or germline mutation as the word indicates itself it is a mutation in germline…

Q: What are some clinical examples of type IV hypersensitivity?

A: Introduction :- Exaggerated or inappropriate immune reactions to an antigen or allergen are known as…

Q: Give at least three (3) dosage forms in which liberation is altered?

A: The process by which medicine enters the body and liberates the active substance that has been…

Q: Explain what is the agglutination reaction: WHAT agglutinates with what? Agglutination is the…

A: Agglutination reaction is related with the blood group of humans. Blood type in humans is broadly…

Q: What is the role of gp 120 for HIV?

A: HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. HIV is a retrovirus that causes AIDS. HIV attacks…

Q: What does BCR ABL positive mean?

A: The cancer of the white blood cells is known as Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in medical terms.…

Q: What do seropositivity and seronegativity mean?

A: An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein synthesized by…

Q: What are the vectors for H5N1 and H1N3?

A: In biology, vector is an organism that does not cause the disease but carries the disease causing…

Q: What are paraneoplastic syndromes?

A: Paraneoplastic syndromes are rare conditions that can occur when cancer cells produce substances…

Q: What is the use of Cross-tolerance?

A: The bulk of criminal cases investigated by forensic science laboratories include illicit narcotics.…

Q: Give the typical sex-chromosome complement found in the cells of people with Turner syndrome, with…

A: Chromosome complement refers to the entire set of chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell in a…

Q: How do genetic tests identify disease risk factors?

A: Introduction  Now a days with advancement in the health care sector including molecular and…

Q: (b) What is E-factor?

A: *E factor is also called as environmental factor. *An environmental factor or it is also called as…

Q: What is the purpose of Barr bodies?

A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…

Q: How can the retinoblastoma trait be inherited in a dominant fashion if the deletion of the RB gene…

A: Retinoblastoma is an eye cancer that begins in the retina.

Q: What is the most significant difference between prion diseases and other diseases caused by…

A: The prion and amyloid phenomena acquired a more general significance for biology due to the finding…