What is Uricotelism. Give its advantage?

Q: Which amino acids are involved in the urea cycle but not the genetic code?

A: The end products of amino acid and nucleic acid metabolism meet the urea cycle. The urea cycle is…

Q: What is sere?

A: Ecology is the study of the interaction of humans with their natural environment. It is the study of…

Q: What is meant by “salting out”? How does it work?

A: Biomolecules are organic macromolecules that play an important role in the proper functioning of the…

Q: What are ureotelic?

A: The animals are the most abundant living organism that are found in almost every habitat. They have…

Q: After about 6 weeks of fasting, the production of urea isdecreased. Explain.

A: When the person is fasting for few days, his body will be in a starved state. The muscle decreases…

Q: Explain what is Phenylketonuria (PKU) ? How it affects the body ?

A: Phenylketonuria, also known as PKU, is a rare inherited disorder that causes an amino acid called…

Q: Describe the eys of Uromastix?

A: The member species of the uromastyx genus is commonly called spiny-tailed lizards, mastigures, dab…

Q: What might it mean if you found a high concentration of urobilinogen in your patient’s urine?

A: Urobilinogen is a by product of bilirubin reduction which is colour-less. It is formed by the action…

Q: What are the substrates for the Clostridium kluyverifermentation? In nature, where do these come…

A: A biochemical reaction converts reactants into products. Fermentation is a metabolic process. It…

Q: Whatis the purpose of the urea cycle? Include a net reaction for the urea cycle.

A: Urea cycle is also called as ornithine cycle. It is a cycle involving biochemical reactions whose…

Q: In patient with Maple Syrup Urine Disease, what specific amino acids should be not used in order to…

A: Maple syrup urine disease is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder affecting branched-chain…

Q: Why are SGLT1 inhibitors drugs able to lower blood glucose and why do they cause diarrhea?

A: SGLT1 stands for sodium glucose cotransport 1.

Q: Describe urea cycle.

A: The ammonia is toxic substance and should be removed from the body. The excess ammonia is converted…

Q: How to do dihybrid crosse?

A: A dihybrid cross is the experiment of breeding between parental generation that differs in phenotype…

Q: What is essential fructosuria? Give brief explanation.

A: Fructose is a monosaccharide sugar present mainly in the fruit. Fructose is converted into…

Q: What is the function of peroxisomes? How does catalaseprotect cells?

A: Cell is the basic unit of life. Based on the number of cells an organism may be prokaryotic or…

Q: From where the urea and uric acid are removed?

A: UREA:-Urea is a waste product of many living organisms, and the major organic component of human…

Q: Why does the body convert NH4 + to urea for excretion?

A: Ammonia is waste product made by the body during the digestion of protein.

Q: What would happen to the plasma penicillin concentration if someone was also given urate? why

A: Answer: High urate indicates the phase when there is high uric acid concentration in the blood ,…

Q: Explain Tamiflu ?

A: Tamiflu is a type of medicine. A medicine is any drug that is used for diagnosis, treatment, and…

Q: How is the rate of amino acid deamination linked to the rate of the urea cycle?

A: Deamination or oxidative reaction is the process occurring in all the tissues but mainly in the…

Q: How is urea formed in thehuman body?

A: Urea is the main nitrogenous compound in the urine of humans and mammals. Animals that excrete urea…

Q: What is the importance of urinalysis and fecalysis?

A: The nitrogenous waste is removed from the body in the form of urea though urine. Urine is the liquid…

Q: What are peroxisomes?

A: The small membrane-bound cell organelles that absorb molecular oxygen and take part in oxidation…

Q: What is the clinical significance of the presence of glucose in the urine?

A: a. Glucose is a monosaccharide found in fruits, and it is also derived from the breakdown of…

Q: Why might high concentrations of urea unfold proteins?

A: The organic molecule urea, commonly known as carbamide, has the chemical formula CO(NH2)2. A…

Q: Which compounds would accumulate in an individual with beriberi (caused by thiamine deficiency)?

A: Beri Beri is a disease caused by a Vitamin B-1 deficiency, also known as thiamine deficiency.

Q: How does the level of glutamic acid affect the urea cycle?

A: The liver is the major site of gluconeogenesis, the major organ of amino acid catabolism and the…

Q: Why is cystitis more common in women?

A: Introduction Cystitis is the condition which is referred to the inflammation in the urinary bladder.…

Q: What is TFIIA ?

A: TFIIA stands for the transcription factor. It is referred as a nuclear protein which involves the…

Q: What is the clinical importance of bilirubinuria or urobilinogenuria?

A: They are found in liver.

Q: What is the cause of sugar elevatedin urine?

A: The presence of sugar, especially glucose, in urine is known as glycosuria. Under normal…

Q: What is cystitis? Why do women suffer from cystitis more often than men?

A: Cystitis is a general urinary system infection that affects more women than males. This is due in…

Q: Why is the uricotelicexcretion essential for avianand reptile embryos?

A: Excretion and osmoregulation together act to maintain a steady state in the body. Excretion is a…

Q: Explain the mechanism by which allopurinol can prevent excess uric acid formation.

A: Allopurinol It is a medication which is used to decrease the production of uric acid. It relieves…

Q: What is the difference between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis?

A: Dialysis is defined as a medical procedure, responsible for removing toxins, solutes, and an excess…

Q: What are zymogens?

A: Enzymes are the biological catalyst that accelerates the biochemical reaction in the body. They are…

Q: Where is urea produced?

A: Urea is a waste product, called carbamide. It is one of the major organic components of human urine.

Q: Why are the loop of Henle and vasa recta important for the formation of concentrated urine?

A: Excretion is the process through which all the metabolic waste products are excreted out of the body…

Q: What Are the General Features of AllostericRegulation?

A: In biochemistry, allosteric regulation (or allosteric control) is the binding of an effector…

Q: How many rounds of the lipogenesis cycle are needed to synthesize stearic acid, C17H35COOH?

A: Lipogenesis is the process of Biosynthesis of fatty acids and triglycerides synthesis. through which…

Q: explain the phenomenon of mutarotation. how is it detected?

A: Mutarotation is the change in the optical rotation because of the change in the equilibrium between…

Q: Why we called the blood urea nitrogen not serum urea, although we called the serum creatinine??

A: A Blood urea and serum creatinine test is two different tests are done to check the kidneys…

Q: Why is it important that the Loop of Henle passes into the medulla of the kidney? A

A: The urine consists of 95 % water and 5% wastes which contains ions of sodium, potassium and calcium,…

Q: Describe how the urea cycle is activated after ahigh-protein meal.

A: Introduction: The movement of urea cycle enzymes is notably expanded in living beings on a high…

Q: protein present in the urine in acute kidney disease? or can protein in the urine be a marker for…

A: Proteinuria It is defines as abnormal excretion of protein in the urine.  Normal protein excretion…

Nitrogen metabolism

Nitrogen metabolism is the synthesis, utilization or uptake, breakdown, and excretion of nitrogenous compounds in the body. The nitrogen metabolism encompasses nitrogen fixation, biosynthesis, and the breakdown of amino acids, purines, and pyrimidine. Since nitrogen-containing compounds are required for various life processes, nitrogen is an important element of life.