What triggers increased glucagon secretion and decreased insulin secretion during exercise?

Q: What is an underlying cause of type 2 diabetes?

A: Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of metabolic disorders in which the sugar level is high in…

Q: What is the normal blood sugar range for someone without diabetes?

A: The blood sugar refers to the concentration of sugar in the blood. The sugar molecules are glucose…

Q: What is a normal fasting blood glucose range for healthy adults?

A: What we call fasting glucose or blood glucose levels is generally done six to eight hours after the…

Q: List the major controls of insulin secretion?

A: Endocrine glands are the ductless glands that secrete hormones.

Q: Where is insulin stored, and why would it be released?

A: When the glucose is in the bloodstream, insulin causes cells in the body to absorb sugar to utilize…

Q: What is the signal that ultimately triggers an increase in glycogen breakdown?

A: Glycogenolysis is the process by which glycogen is broken down into glucose-1-phosphate and…

Q: Describe how plasma glucose, insulin, glucagon, and epinephrine concentrations change during…

A: The endocrine system is the chemical messenger system that comprises feedback loops of the hormones.…

Q: What are the stimulus, receptor, control center, and effector response to the release of insulin?…

A: In humans, there are trillions of cells that function together to maintain the entire process in an…

Q: Briefly describe thechanges that occur in carbohydrate metabolism in diabetes mellitus

A: Carbohydrate metabolisms is the biochemical processes which causes the metabolic formation,…

Q: What factors affect blood glucose levels? Explain

A: Several factors affect glucose levels in the blood, like food, physical activity, medicines are the…

Q: What happens to the plasma glucose concentration during exercise?

A: Glucose is the essential and essential sugar. It is the primary energy source of the body. The blood…

Q: What Causes of diabetes?

A: Diabetes is a condition in which the body's ability to process food for energy is affected.The…

Q: Metabolic rate is increased by the thyroid hormones and epinephrine. True or false?

A: The metabolic activities inside a cell cause degradation of nutrients to produce energy in the form…

Q: how do leptin, insulin, and estrogen affect the endocrine control of adipose tissue deposition

A: EFFECT OF LEPTIN ON ENDOCRINE CONTROL OF ADIPOSE TISSUE DEPOSITION Leptin has a great role in the…

Q: How is it possible that both insulin andepine phrine stimulate muscle glycolysis?

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone secreted by the pancreas while epinephrine (adrenaline) is a…

Q: What are the drawbacks of the insulin obtained from the slaughtered cows and pigs?

A: Introduction In this problem We will discuss about the drawbacks of the insulin obtained from the…

Q: List the overall responses of muscle, adipose tissue, and liver to insulin?

A: The metabolic effects of insulin are exerted mainly on the muscle cells, adipocytes as well as…

Q: Which bioreactor is the most suitable for insulin production?

A: A bioreactor is defined as an apparatus used for culturing microbial cells, animal and plant cells…

Q: Describe the negative feedback between Insulin and Glucagon

A: Both insulin and glucagon are secreted by pancreas and hence they are called as pancreatic endocrine…

Q: Identify the hormones that influence glucose metabolism and describe the changes in metabolism…

A: The hormones that regulates the glucose level include insulin, glucagon, amylin,  epinephrine,…

Q: What two hormones alter the basal metabolic rate?

A: Basal metabolic rate or BMR refers to the amount of energy spent in a unit of time at rest by…

Q: What are the targetorgans upon which insulin andglucagon act?

A: Insulin and glucagon helps in maintaining a state called haemostasis in which the body remains…

Q: which two pancreatic hormones are the major drivers of glucose homeostasis? where does each come…

A: Pancreas are endocrine glands that secrete hormones that play an important role in glucose…

Q: How does parathyroid homone control the plasma calcium?

A: Hormones are chemical carriers that pass information from cell to cell or tissue to tissue in the…

Q: Visceral fat loss is often associated with increased insulin sensitivity. Assuming that with the…

A: D. -10.6

Q: What is diabetes mellitus? Differentiate between Type I and type II diabetes

A: Introduction :- A condition in which the body's glucose (a type of sugar) levels are out of control…

Q: Which is the major stimulus for glucagon secretion?

A: Pancreas consist of islets of langerhans.there are 3 types of cell present α,β,δ cells i-e…

Q: What can an excess of magnesium cause?

A: Magnesium is very vital mineral that is responsible for important activity in body.

Q: Describe how plasma glucose, insulin, glucagon, and epinephrine concentrations change during…

A: Anxiety and emergency Condition trigger the release of all hormone. Beside presence of carbohydrates…

Q: What are the eff ects of exercise versus eating a carbohy- drate- and protein-rich meal on the…

A: Ans: Insulin and glucagon are the opposite effect hormone which controls blood glucose levels in…

Q: What are the side effects of Fasting hypoglycemia?

A: Side effect of Fasting Hypoglycemia --- Hypoglycemia -- Fasting hypoglycemia usually frequently seen…

Q: Differentiate between type 1 and type 2 diabetes and explain how each develops

A: Carbohydrates, one of the important macromolecules in the body, obtained from the diet are utilized…

Q: What is the equation for Total Energy Expenditure?

A: Introduction The number of calories burned by your body each day to keep you alive is known as your…

Q: How does exercise influence postprandial lipemia and hyperglycemia? What is a mitochondrial…

A: Exercise also aids in the reduction and alleviation of pre-existing health problems. Exercising…

Q: Does Thyroid Hormone Level Affect Oxygen Consumptionin Cells?

A: The thyroid gland is the largest gland in the endocrine system. It consists of two lobes and is…

Q: How is specific glucose consumption rate calculated?

A: To determine: How the glucose consumption rate is calculated.

Q: source of glucagon?

A: glucagon is polypeptide hormone with 29 amino acids. it promotes the conversion of glycogen to…

Q: How does GK activation lower blood glucose levels?

A: Glucokinase (GK) is an enzyme, which catalyzes the process of phosphorylation. This enzyme is…

Q: Which of the following is FALSE about Insulin?

A: Note: As per the guidelines, only one question is to be answered. Ask another question separately.…

Q: How does the body respond to decrease in blood glucose level below about 5mM?

A: Blood sugar is the most common sugar present in the body. It is the body's major source of energy…

Q: What are the processes involved in the regulation of blood glucose levels?

A: Blood sugar regulation is the process by which the levels of blood sugar is maintained in the body…

Q: How is obesity related to non-insulindependent diabetes mellitus?

A: Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is often called as type-2 diabetes. In this disease, the…

Q: what is the difference between diabetes type 1 and 2?

A: Pancreas is leaf like organ that  produces three types of cell :- A )Alpha cell  B ) Beta cell  C…

Q: sources of error in glucose determination?

A: Glucose monitoring has become an integral part of diabetes care but has some limitations in accuracy…

Q: How does obesity contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes?

A: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition where body doesn't use insulin correctly resulting in the…

Q: What is the relation between fatty acid oxidation and insulin resistance in the muscle?

A: Alterations in muscle fatty acid metabolism have been implicated in mediating the severity of…