When chlorobenzene reacts with a hot solution of sulfuric and nitric acids, an interesting result occurs: the reaction is slower than the reaction of the solution with benzene – which is similar to the result of the reaction of the solution with nitrobenzene – but it generates products with the same substitution pattern seen in the reaction of the solution with phenol. Explain why chlorobenzene has this curious reactivity.

Q: Consider the reaction P4(s) + 6Cl2(g) = 4PCI3(1), the Kc expression for this reaction is :

A: the equilibrium constant is denoted by Kc. The equilibrium constant, Kc, is the ratio of the…

Q: 20. The heat of the reaction 2NO(g) 2 N2(g) + O2(g) is ΔΗ.9 180 kJ. a) Is nitric oxide, NO, more…

A: For the reaction, 2NOg⇋N2g+O2g ∆H298=180 kJ As, the heat of the reaction, ∆H is positive. So,…

Q: 6. What is the difference between kinetically controlled and thermodynamically controlled processes?

A: Thermodynamics: about "if"  • tells whether a cycle or a response can happen (is there a reduction…

Q: At high temperature, methanol vapor decomposes according to the following equation:…

A: given equation is           CH3OH(g)  -->  HCHO(g)  +  H2(g)   DHo = 85.0 kJ DSo = 110 J/K PH2 =…

Q: Imagine that phenol ("hydroxybenzene") and nitrobenzene are reacted (in separate beakers) with a hot…

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Q: Under base-catalyzed conditions, two molecules of acetone can condense to form diacetone alcohol. At…

A: Temperature = 25 ͦC Initial concentration of acetone = 5% The chemical reaction for conversion of…

Q: i.Describe the reaction that takes place when methane is burned in the presence of excess oxygen.…

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Q: At 127°C, Hgl, undergoes a polymorphic change from the red to the yellow form. The enthalpy of…

A: As per Clausius-Clapeyron equation, the change in pressure with temperature is given by the…

Q: Consider the mechanism of this reaction. Does sodium hydroxide act as a catalyst? Justify your…

A: Please find your solution below : In this reaction the reactant Sodium Hydroxide acts as a catalyst.

Q: For each of the following pairs of reaction diagrams, identify which of the pair is catalyzed: (a)…

A: A chemical reaction between two molecules takes place successfully when they obtain optimum…

Q: Given the information below: 2M(g) -----------> 2Z(g)     KC​=7.02×10−3             2Q(g)+4X(g)…

A: For the given reactions the equilibrium constant expression is given by:

Q: For the endothermic reaction 2CO2(g) + N2(g) 2NO(g) + 2CO(g), the conditions that favor maximum…

A: the endothermic reaction 2CO2(g) + N2(g) =====> 2NO(g) + 2CO(g)   as reaction is endothermic ,…

Q: A stoichiometric mixture of CO(g) and H2(g) was allowed to react in two different 2.0L rigid…

A: Answer:- The given chemical reaction is thermodynamically favoured because of the higher value of…

Q: ΔHo reaction = -112.2kJ ΔS = -15.26JK-1mol-1 ΔG = -18.81kJ Discuss the meaning of each term/value…

A: ΔHo reaction = -112.2kJ ΔH  means change in enthalpy , that is amount of heat absorbed or evolved…

Q: Under base-catalyzed conditions, two molecules of acetone can condense to form diacetone alcohol. At…

A: Temperature = 25 ͦC Initial concentration of acetone = 5%

Q: Calculate the ÄE°rxn for the decomposition of calcium carbonate to calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.…

A:

Q: Hydrates are ionic compounds that contain water molecules that are incorporated into the structure…

A: Answer:- this question is answered by using the simple concept of stoichiometry which involves the…

Q: Use data from Appendix IIB to calculate ΔS∘rxnΔSrxn∘ for each of the reactions given.…

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Q: [3] For the reaction C2H2(g) + 2H2(g) ) - CH(g), AG°(C,H2) = +209.2kJ/mol and AG°(C2H6) = -32.89…

A: Chemical Reaction =>         C2H2(g)   +   2H2(g)  ----> C2H6(g)  ∆Gf°(C2H2(g)) = 209.2 Kj/mol…

Q: 12. The following process occurs naturally: C (diamond) C (graphite) AG° = -2.90 kJ/mol (a) Is this…

A: Graphite and diamond allotrops of carbon.  They have different type of bonding and molecular…

Q: The combustion of glucose is given by the reaction CGH1206 (S) + 6O2 –6H20(1)+6CO2 (g) The heats of…

A: The heat of reaction( ΔrH ) = ∑heat of formation of products - ∑heat of formation of Reactants

Q: What are Pseudo unimolecular reactions? Explain with the help of a suitable example.

A: Pseudo unimolecular reactions are those reactions in which the order and molecularity are not equal.

Q: A student not well-familiarized with the order of the procedures in the experiment, unwarily…

A: Given that : The temperature of the beaker before the reaction is  23 °C°. During reaction air…

Q: 4. a. Consider the data below for the reaction H,O, = H,0 Plot a graph and determine AH and AS for…

A: The pressure-temperature curve from the given data is shown below.

Q: Ag,S(s) -> 2Ag"(aq) + S (aq) 2.

A:

Q: What is a nonspontaneous reaction?

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Q: The value of ΔG° at 25 °C for the decomposition of phosphorous trichloride into its constituent…

A:

Q: Activated complex 400 (b) 300 Products Potential Energy |(a) 200 (c) 100 Reactants Reaction Pathway…

A:

Q: methane burns readily in oxygen in a highly exothermic reaction yet a mixture of methane and oxygen…

A:

Q: write both the thermodynamic & kinetic products for the reaction of:

A: In organic synthesis, the reaction of alkenes with HBr gives addition reactions. Either, the product…

Q: Calculate the ÄE°yn for the decomposition of calcium carbonate to calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.…

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Q: 4. a. Consider the data below for the reaction H2Ou) = H2O() - Plot a graph and determine AH and AS…

A: When a system receives an amount of energy q at a constant temperature, T, the entropy increase DS…

Q: For the reaction system H2 (e + Ize → 2HI e Keq = 55 at 425 °C, For the system HI - ½ H2 e +½ I2 e…

A: At T = 425 °C For the reaction : H2(g) + I2 (g) → 2 HI (g) Keq = 55 Now we have to find the…

Q: Enumerate atleast three examples each for a spotaneous reaction and a nonspontaneous reaction

A: Spontaneous reaction : These are the reactions which occur on their own that means no external…

Q: When determining the energy of a reaction where 0.250 mol of a substance with a AH = -2250.0 kJ/mol…

A: Energy of a reaction is either the energy released as a result of two reactant combining to give a…

Q: given that the cricket chirps 179 times per minute at 25.0oC and 142 times per minute at 21.7oC,…

A: Given the rate of chirping at 21.7 oC = 142 times/min The rate of chirping at 25.0 oC = 179…

Q: The frequency factor in the Arrhenius equation can best be described as O a. a factor which corrects…

A:

Q: 2.) For the following reaction that occurs in ethanol A+ 2Fe,0,(aq) + 3C(aq) → 4Fe*(aq)+ 3CO,(g)…

A:

Q: 1.)It deals with the rates of reactions and how it is influenced by certain conditions.…

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Q: The combustion of carbohydrates and the combustion of fats are both exothermic processes,yet the…

A: The reason why combustion of carbohydrates is a faster process has to be given.

Q: What is the ΔSo of the reaction based on the following standard entropies: Al(s) + 3HCl(l) →…

A:

Q: catement A: Hess' law states that when reactants are converted to products, the change in enthalpy…

A: The statements given are,

Q: Acetal polymers, which are widely used for engineering applications, can be represented by the…

A: Acetal polymer or also known as polyformaldehyde with molecular formula of (CH2O)n where n is…

Q: Consider a reaction taking place at two different temperatures, T₁= 50 K and T₂- 150 K. What is the…

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Q: Give the major organic product(s) for the following reaction. NH, catalytic heat NH, i. H,N° H,N H,N…

A: Given:

Q: What is the value of AG (kJ mol-1) for this reaction at 349.4 °C? The data refer to 25 °C: P2 (g) +…

A: