When decision-makers have time to fully adjust to changes in the overall price level, we refer to this as O a) equilibrium. O b) the short run. Oc) a period of time longer than one year. d) the long run. e) short-run equilibrium.
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- Suppose that M = 2000 and that k = 2. What is the price level P at which the economy is in long-run- equilibrium? Plot such an equilibrium on a diagram with P on the vertical axis and Y on the horizontal axis, by distinguishing between the short-run and the long-run equilibrium.In what way might society gain if the Bank of Canada implements an anti-recessionary policy instead of simply permitting long-run adjustments to take place? OA. The Bank of Canada's policy can reduce unemployment sooner. OB. The Bank of Canada's policy can shorten the adjustment period. OC. The Bank of Canada's policy can move the economy to long-run equilibrium sooner OD. All of the aboveSuppose that the economy's long-run output level is produces accourding to the following production funciton: Y= AK^1/2L^1/2 (will attach picture of the function) and that A = 5, K = 400 and L = 100 A. What is the economic meaning of the powers of K and L? B. What is the level of output ? produced when the economy in long-run equilibrium. C. Suppose that aggregate demand in the economy is described by the following equation:Y^d = m/kP Where M is the money supply, P is the price level and k = 1/V (velocity of money). Explain carefully where this equation is derived from and its interpretation D. Suppose that M = 2000 and that k = 2. What is the price level P at which the economy is in long-run- equilibrium? Plot such an equilibrium on a diagram with P on the vertical axis and Y on the horizontal axis, by distinguishing between the short-run and the long-run equilibrium. E. Now suppose that starting from the equilibrium of (b) and (c), the Central Bank increases M to 3000. Calculate…
- The U.S. economy is initially in short-run macro-equilibrium. Assume that, in the face of Covid-19, firms’ costs increase as they must comply with safety regulations to keep their employees safe at work. As a result, we observe the following in our economy: Question 31 options: a) Both the price level and real GDP decrease b) The price level increases and real GDP falls c) The price level falls and real GDP increases d) Both the price level and real GDP increase.Show the change, if any, from SRAS SRAS1 with an arrow indicating direction of change and explain why the change. Use short-run AD and AS analysis to illustrate the results of the following events. Then explain why ese changes have taken place. Each answer should be accompanied by a clearly labeled diagram. (A) There is a 25 percent decrease in the price of crude oil. SRAS SRAS, PRICE LEVEL AD REAL GDP (B) Price levels in Germanyand Great Britain considerably, while price levels in the United States remain unchanged . AD 1 AD SRAS PRICE LEVELCarefully explain why the price level are rigid in the short run (SR). Illustrate your answer using a real world example where a price of an item may not change for months even though the raw material cost to produce that item may change.
- The uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic led firms to reduce their desired investment in 2020. What are the short-run and long run effects on the equilibrium price and output levels? Please explain in words.Suppose that the U.S. economy is at full employment when strong economic growth in Asia increases the demand for U.S.-produced goods and services. How the U.S. price level and real GDP will change in the short run?Start at full-employment (FE) equilibrium with flexible wages and worker misperception of price level changes in the short run. Suppose then that we have an increase in Aggregate Demand. First, think about the short-run effects on price level (P), output level (Q), wage level (W), employment (L), and unemployment (U)? In the long run, once workers realize that there was a change in the price level, they will change the supply curve of labor. When all subsequent wage and price adjustments take place, we will be in a new long-run equilibrium. From the original full-employment (FE) equilibrium to the final one, what is the net change in the price level (P), output level (Q), the nominal wage (W), employment (L), unemployment rate (U), and the real wage (W/P)? Group of answer choices a) An increase in P, no change in Q, no change in W, an increase in L, an increase in U and no change in W/P. b) An increase in P, a decrease in Q, a decrease in W, a decrease in L, an…
- Question 67 A prolonged period in which investment prices fall and usually occur when the economy is in a recession and unemployment is high, is O a Bull Market O a Bear Market O 52 Week Low Poison PillSuppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. If there is a sharp increase in the price of a critically important resource that is used in an economy such as oil and higher expected inflation while, at the same time, consumers become increasingly confident about their employment prospects and businesses more optimistic regarding the profitability of their investments, then we would expect that in the short-run, A. the price level will fall, and real GDP might rise, fall, or stay the same B. real GDP will fall and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same. C. the price level will rise, and real GDP might rise, fall, or stay the same. D. real GDP will rise and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same.Compare the effects of a change in money supply and technology in a model with fully sticky prices and partially sticky prices. Describe the dynamics that makes the model move from a short run equilibrium to a long run equilibrium. How would your answers be different if the model had perfectly flexible prices. Why short run equilibrium output level is not efficient? Give proper economic reasoning.