When people wear masks during a pandemic it provides an external benefit to others. Economists would likely argue thatgovernments shouldsocially optimal level.for masks otherwise the amount of mask wearing produced by the market would betheSelect an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.aimpose a tax; aboveprovide a subsidy; belowimpose a tax; belowP.provide a subsidy; above

During a Pandemic, wearing mask generates external benefits because it reduces the chance of…

Answered: When people wear masks during a…

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)

7th Edition

ISBN:9781285165875

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter22: Frontiers Of Microeconomics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8PA

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Greater consumption of alcohol leads to more motorvehicle accidents and, thus, imposes costs on peoplewho do not drink and drive.a. Illustrate the market for alcohol, labeling thedemand curve, the social-value curve, thesupply curve, the social-cost curve, the marketequilibrium level of output, and the efficient levelof output.b. On your graph, shade the area corresponding tothe deadweight loss of the market equilibrium.(Hint: The deadweight loss occurs because someunits of alcohol are consumed for which the socialcost exceeds the social value.) Explain.
Suppose that the government decides to issuetradable permits for a certain form of pollution.a. Does it matter for economic efficiency whether thegovernment distributes or auctions the permits?Why or why not?b. If the government chooses to distribute thepermits, does the allocation of permits amongfirms matter for efficiency? Explain.
Fish that swim in international waters are a common good that are freely available toanyone who wants to catch them, but this leads to the problem of over-fishing. At theheart of this problem lies an externality. Using appropriate diagrams andaccompanying discussion, show both how and why this over-fishing takes place. Inyour explanation, identify the source of the externality.
what is an externality? give an example of a postiive externality and an example of negative externality
According to the Coase theorem,a. private actors can reach agreement to solve theproblem of externalities without the government.b. corrective subsidies are the best policy to solvethe problem of positive externalities.c. negative externalities are a problem for societybut positive externalities are not.d. when two private actors amicably solve theproblem of externalities, they shift the problem toa third party
Economics 103-2 -3 -4 -5Your Name:__________________________________________Professor FriedmanYour TA:____________________________________________Spring 2016Your Section Time and Day:_____________________________Date Tuesday February 16 (UMass Monday)Please write neatly!Class 8, Quiz 6: To be done at home and handed in to TA sectionNote that you may work with one other person from your TA section.Externalities and Coaseâ€™s theoremYou have an insane roommate who plays â€œLet it Goâ€ (from Frozen) on repeat on her phone allthe time and thinks that everyone should put on pink tutus and sing very loudly and dance to it.You share your apartment with him and with three others. Three of you suffer $25 of braindamage every night from the Frozen experience; one person suffers only $5; and the insane onegets $90 of pleasure.1. Should he stop? What is the efficient outcome of the Frozen dispute?2. Would it matter who owns the stereo and holds the…
PLEASE DONT USE CHATGPT, I NEED THE ACTUAL DIAGRAMSCreate two new demand and supply diagrams to demonstrate the following: In your first diagram, show the negative externality of consuming too much fast food. Carefully label your diagram and identify the deadweight loss. In your second diagram, add a tax to this market. Highlight what happens to consumption. In a dot point below your second diagram, briefly tell us whether the second diagram has a deadweight loss. Please note that consumption and production externalities are different. Here we specifically need to observe consumption externalities, if any exist.
Table 1Buyer Willingness To PayLori $50.00Audrey $30.00Zach $20.00Calvin $10.002. Refer to Table 1. If the price of the product is $15, then who would be willing to purchase theproduct?a. Lorib. Lori and Audreyc. Lori, Audrey, and Zachd. Lori, Audrey, Zach, and Calvin3. Refer to Table 1. If price of the product is $30, then the total consumer surplus isa. $-10.b. $-6.c. $20.d. $30.
Two towns, each with three residents, are decidingwhether to put on a fireworks display to celebrate theNew Year. Fireworks cost $360. In each town, somepeople enjoy fireworks more than others.a. In the town of Bayport, each of the residentsvalues the public good as follows:Frank $50Joe $100Callie $300Would fireworks pass a cost–benefit analysis?Explain.b. The mayor of Bayport proposes to decide bymajority rule and, if the fireworks referendumpasses, to split the cost equally among allresidents. Who would vote in favor, and whowould vote against? Would the vote yield thesame answer as the cost–benefit analysis?c. In the town of River Heights, each of the residentsvalues the public good as follows:Nancy $20Bess $140Ned $160Would fireworks pass a cost–benefit analysis?Explain.d. The mayor of River Heights also proposes todecide by majority rule and, if the fireworksreferendum passes, to split the cost equallyamong all residents. Who would vote in favor,and who would vote against? Would…
In the past, some counties and countries have imposed taxes on sugar, saturated fats, and food made with those ingredients as a way to reduce consumption of those foods. Assume the government imposes a unit tax on all chocolate. Answer the following questions Is there an externality from consuming chocolate? Explain why or why not. Use a correctly labeled graph to show what happens in the market for chocolate as a result of the unit tax. On your graph, show the market equilibrium before and after the tax (i.e. show the equilibrium prices and quantities.) Show graphically what happens to consumer surplus and producer surplus after the tax (you may need a separate graph to show this.) Will consumers be able to shift this tax to sellers? If yes explain why/how. If no explain why not. Based on your answer to c, who will bear the incidence of this tax? Show this on a graph. How will consumers respond to the tax on chocolate? How will candy companies respond strategically to the tax on…
Which one of the following is a definition of a merit good? A) Services which can only be provided by the government through taxesB) Goods which provide cear social and private benefits to consumersC) A good which can be produced by the market but would likely be under-consumedD) Goods which are beneficial in consumption but consumers are unaware of the extent of the benefitsE) Goods which are not capable of being provided by the market because they are excludable and rival Merit goods are an example of which of the following problems in economics:A) Free riderB) Principal-agentC) Tragedy of the CommonsD) Intertemporal choiceE) Excludable, non-rival goods provision De-merit goods have characteristics that if left the market mechanism, they are over consumed and impose private costs on the individual consume them, and also have wider social costs. Which of the following ways in which a government might seek to reduce consumption of of merit costs? Check all the apply A) Impose…
Consider the model of a rational consumer that cares about consumption of private goods and consumption of broadcast public television (a public good). Suppose that the total level of broadcast public television provided through voluntary contributions is 10 hours of programming. Then the government decides to raise money through a tax and provide 10 hours of programming to the public. What would we predict about crowd-out of voluntary contributions to broadcast public television when government does this? How would the answer change if consumers get warm glow utility from donating to broadcast public television in addition to utility from the public television itself? (Be specific.)

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