When Rutherford conducted his gold foil experiment, he hypothesized that most of the alpha particles would go straight through the gold atoms. However, he observed that many of the alpha particles came directly back toward the source, and only a few alpha particles went through. What is the best conclusion from his observations? O The detection device did not show the alpha particles striking its surface, so it must be flawed. The use of X-rays would have been better choice for the radiation for this experiment. O The gold foil was a not a good choice for this experiment, and it should be replaced. O The gold atom must be structured differently than he originally hypothesized.

Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781133958437
Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Chapter9: Pre-quantum Mechanics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9.18E
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When Rutherford conducted his gold foil experiment, he hypothesized that most of the alpha particles would go straight through the gold atoms. However, he observed that many of the alpha particles came directly back
toward the source, and only a few alpha particles went through. What is the best conclusion from his observations?
The detection device did not show the alpha particles striking its surface, so it must be flawed.
The use of X-rays would have been better choice for the radiation for this experiment.
The gold foil was a not a good choice for this experiment, and it should be replaced.
O The gold atom must be structured differently than he originally hypothesized.
Transcribed Image Text:When Rutherford conducted his gold foil experiment, he hypothesized that most of the alpha particles would go straight through the gold atoms. However, he observed that many of the alpha particles came directly back toward the source, and only a few alpha particles went through. What is the best conclusion from his observations? The detection device did not show the alpha particles striking its surface, so it must be flawed. The use of X-rays would have been better choice for the radiation for this experiment. The gold foil was a not a good choice for this experiment, and it should be replaced. O The gold atom must be structured differently than he originally hypothesized.
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