When we assess exposure before outcome, which of the following measures of association should be calculated? [ O Exposure ratio O Risk ratio O Odds ratio O Prevalence ratio
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A: see the attachment......
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- A consumer group is investigating a producer of diet meals to examine if its prepackaged meals actually contain the advertised 6 ounces of protein in each package. Based on the following data, is there any evidence that the meals do not contain the advertised amount of protein? Run the appropriate test at a 5% level ofA paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot and then again at a site approximately 1 2 mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this study as representative of the population of teen drivers. Amount by Which Speed Limit Was Exceeded MaleDriver FemaleDriver 1.3 -0.1 1.3 0.4 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 3 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.5 (a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the paper are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use μmales − μfemales.Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to…A paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot and then again at a site approximately 1 2 mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this study as representative of the population of teen drivers. Amount by Which Speed Limit Was Exceeded MaleDriver FemaleDriver 1.2 -0.1 1.4 0.4 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 3 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.5 (a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the paper are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use μmales − μfemales.Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to…
- Pet Owners A study of pet owners showed the following information concerning the ownership of the dogs and cats. At =α0.10 , is there a relationship between the number of people in a family and dog or cat ownership? Use the critical value method with tables. 1 person 2 people 3 people 4 or more people Dog 5 15 10 25 Cat 10 15 15 15 1)State the hypotheses and identify the claim. H0: Pet ownership is ▼(DEPENDANT ON or INDEPENDANT OF?) the number of people living in the household. (CLAIM OR NOT CLAIM?) H1 : Pet ownership is (DEPENDANT ON or INDEPENDANT OF?) the number of people living in the household. (CLAIM OR NOT CLAIM?) 2. Find the critical value 3. Compute the test value: X^2= 4. Reject or Do not reject the null hypothesis 5. Summarize: Is there or is there not enough evidence to reject the claim?Is there or is there not enough evidence to support the claim?In a survey of 1000 adult Americans, 45.9% indicated that they were somewhat interested or very interested in having web access in their cars. Suppose that the marketing manager of a car manufacturer claims that the 45.9% is based only on a sample and that 45.9% is close to half, so there is no reason to believe that the proportion of all adult Americans who want car web access is less than 0.50. Is the marketing manager correct in his claim? Provide statistical evidence to support your answer. For purposes of this exercise, assume that the sample can be considered as representative of adult Americans. Test the relevant hypotheses using ? = 0.05. a. Find the test statistic and P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) z= P-value= b. State the conclusion in the context of the problem. a. Fail to reject H0. We have convincing evidence that the proportion of all adult Americans who want car web access is less than…A researcher is concerned that his new antihypertensive medication may be causing insomnia in some of his patients. Suppose he gathers an SRS of 65 patients treated with the study drug with a sample average of 6.6 hours of sleep and a σ=1.1. Assuming that insomnia can be quantified as an average of 4.5 hours of sleep, can we determine with 95% confidence that his drug avoids diagnosis of insomnia as a side-effect?
- Members of the millennial generation are continuing to be dependent on their parents (either living with or otherwise receiving support from parents) into early adulthood. A family research organization has claimed that, in past generations, no more than 30% of individuals aged 18 to 32 continued to be dependent on their parents. Suppose that a sample of 400 individuals aged 18 to 32 showed that 136 of them continue to be dependent on their parents. In Excel b. What is your point estimate of the proportion of millennials that are continuing to be dependent on their parents? c. What is the p-value provided by the sample data?In a survey of 1000 adult Americans, 45.4% indicated that they were somewhat interested or very interested in having web access in their cars. Suppose that the marketing manager of a car manufacturer claims that the 45.4% is based only on a sample and that 45.4% is close to half, so there is no reason to believe that the proportion of all adult Americans who want car web access is less than 0.50. Is the marketing manager correct in his claim? Provide statistical evidence to support your answer. For purposes of this exercise, assume that the sample can be considered as representative of adult Americans. Test the relevant hypotheses using ? = 0.05. Find the test statistic and P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) z= P-value =In a survey of 1000 adult Americans, 45.7% indicated that they were somewhat interested or very interested in having web access in their cars. Suppose that the marketing manager of a car manufacturer claims that the 45.7% is based only on a sample and that 45.7% is close to half, so there is no reason to believe that the proportion of all adult Americans who want car web access is less than 0.50. Is the marketing manager correct in his claim? Provide statistical evidence to support your answer. For purposes of this exercise, assume that the sample can be considered as representative of adult Americans. Test the relevant hypotheses using ? = 0.05. Find the test statistic and P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) z= P-value= chose the conclusion in the context of the problem. a) Reject H0. We do not have convincing evidence that the proportion of all adult Americans who want car web access is less than 0.5. The marketing…
- Recent surveys have shown a decline in the percentage of U.S. households withcable TV. In one city, a simple random sample of 468 households had 117households reporting they had cable TV, and 351 households reporting they didnot.(a) Show the “plug-in” box to represent our best guess for the relative frequency ofpeople with and without cable. (Let 1 correspond to with cable and 0 without).(b) The percentage of households in the city with cable TV is estimated to be___________%, and this estimate is likely to be off by about ___________% or so.(c) A 90%-confidence interval for the percentage of households in the city withcable TV goes from ___________% to ___________%.The attached data contains Part Quality data of three suppliers. At = 0.05, does Part Quality depend on Supplier, or should the cheapest Supplier be chosen?At any age, about 20% of American adults participate in physical conditioning activities at least twice a week. However, these activities change as people get older, and occasionally participants cease to be older as they age. In a local survey of n = 100 adults over 40 years of age, a total of 15 people indicated that they participated in these activities at least twice a week. Does this data indicate that the percentage of participation for adults over 40 years of age is considerably less than the 20% figure? Find the p-value and use it to draw the appropriate conclusions.