Which combination of True and False is correct? 1) TQM promotes employees to identify problems and pass onto someone else. 2) Product specifications are preset, whereas control limits are computed after observing data.
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- Name the 8 essential elements of the repetitive control process in a cybernetics approach to designing a Management Control System and explain any 4 of them giving appropriate examples (At least three pages of an A4 sheet)9 - Which of the following is one of the values that a manager should determine in order to be effective in solving the problem? A) The importance of the jobB) EvaluationC) FeedbackD) Control criterionE) The value of the jobProduction. Consider again the task of the quality control inspectors in Exercise 22. a) In this context, what is meant by the power of the test the inspectors conduct? b) They are currently testing 5 items each hour. Someone has proposed that they test 10 instead. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a change? c) Their test currently uses a 5% level of significance. What are the advantages and disadvantages of changing to an alpha level of 1%? d) Suppose that, as a day passes, one of the machines on the assembly line produces more and more items that are defective. How will this affect the power of the test? Exercise 22 Quality control. Production managers on an assembly line must monitor the output to be sure that the level of defective products remains small. They periodically inspect a random sample of the items produced. If they find a significant increase in the proportion of items that must be rejected, they will halt the assembly process until the…
- 6.Select the item that does not match with one another: 7.Group of answer choices Cause and effect diagram – synergy Histogram – data presentation Pareto Analysis – out of control FFA Diagram – “tug of war” like analysis Statement A: Histograms plot categorical variables where gaps or spaces between the bars differentiate one variable from each other. Statement B: Control chart has a central line for the average or target value for the process. Group of answer choices Both statements are true Only Statement B is correct Both statements are false Only Statement A is correctAs part of an insurance company's training program, participants learn how to conduct an analysis of clients' insurability. The goal is to have participants achieve a time in the range of 30 to 45 minutes. Test results for three participants were: Armand, a mean of 38 minutes and a standard deviation of 3 minutes: Jerry, a mean of 37 minutes and a standard deviation of 2.5 minutes: and Melissa, a mean of 37.5 minutes and a standard deviation of 1.8 minutes. Which of the participants would you judge to be capable? Explain. Can the value of the Cp exceed the value of Cp for a given participant? ExplainThe output from a process contains a 0.02 defective unit. Defective units that go undetected into final assemblies cost $25 each to replace. An inspection process, which would detect and remove all defectives, can be established to test these units. However, the inspector, who can test 20 units per hour, is paid $8 per hour, including fringe benefits. Should an inspection station be established to test all units?a. What is the cost to inspect each unit?b. What is the benefit (or loss) from the inspection process?
- This exercise contains only parts a and b. a) For the given data, the x= ____ hours (round your response to three decimal places). For the given data, mean range =_____hours (round your response to two decimal places). With z=3, the control limits for the mean chart are: UCLx= ____hours (round your response to three decimal places). LCLx=____hours (round your response to three decimal places). The control limits for the range chart are: UCLR=____hours (round your response to two decimal places). LCLR=h____ours (round your response to two decimal places). With these limits established, West now takes 5 more hours of data, which are shown in the following table. Calculate the mean and range for each hour that the sample data is taken. (Enter your responses for the mean to…1.Based upon the definition of TQM according to Evans and Lindsay (2019) who has to be satisfied first ? A.Workforce B.Consumers C.Customers D.Employees 2.Among the TQM gurus, who defined quality as fitness for use? A. Feigenbaum B. Baldrige C. Crosby D. Juran 3.Dr. William Edwards Deming has been known for his PDSA, wherein each one is expected to create a consistency of purpose with ______. A. performance B. persistence C. plan D. prayer 4.The seven characteristics of managing TQ have been described by this leading quality expert and proponent of the TQC approach. A. Baldrige B. Crosby C. Deming D. FeigenbaumJust choose the correct answer, no explanation. Which of the following is the right order of controlling process? a. Measuring actual performance, comparing, finding deviations, setting standards correcting deviations b. Setting standards, measuring actual performance, comparing, finding deviations, correcting deviations c. Setting standards, comparing, finding deviations, measuring actual performance, correcting deviations d. Setting standards, measuring actual performance, comparing, correcting deviations, finding deviations
- The 14 points of Deming states that O a Quality improvement is merely done by the organization management . b. Quality improvement throughout the organization is diminished. C. All the operating forces should be put to work to improve quality. O d. All managers must be involved in conferences and lectures.Vilfredo Pareto was a famous engineer/economist in the 19th and early 20th centuries. He reportedly expressed this 80/20 Rule: 80% of all progress results from 20% of the actions taken. The Pareto Diagram, also called a Juran Diagram, depicts a variant 80/20 Rule: 80% of all production problems come from 20% of the problem areas. a. What kind of statistical chart is the Pareto Diagram? ____ (enter H for histogram, P for probability distribution, T for a Taguchi chart, A for all three of these. N for none of these. b. The value of the Pareto Diagram is its highlighting the areas causing 80% of quality problems. ____ (enter T for true or F for false)All of the following are considered organization-level controls except: a. Access to computer files b. Business continuity planning controls c. Personnel controls d. Processing controls