Which describes nuclear power plants? They generate power directly from nuclear reactions. They supply over 50% of the nation's power needs. Compared to fossil fuels, they require much less fuel. They have more atmospheric pollutants compared to fossil fuels

Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Chapter24: Nuclear Chemistry
Section24.3: Nuclear Reactions
Problem 25SSC
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Which describes nuclear power plants?

  • They generate power directly from nuclear reactions.
  • They supply over 50% of the nation's power needs.
  • Compared to fossil fuels, they require much less fuel.
  • They have more atmospheric pollutants compared to fossil fuels
Expert Solution
Step 1

The production of electrical energy earlier used to take place from fossil fuels. If this continues, Earth will lose its fossil fuels pretty early. Thus, an alternative had to be discovered. Thus came the existence of nuclear power plants that generate electricity by virtue of nuclear fission reactions. 

Step 2

Statement 1:  False

Nuclear power plants do not generate power directly from nuclear reactions. Nuclear reactions followed by the Rankine cycle lead to the generation of power.

Statement 2: False

Nuclear power plants are not yet common for most countries. Conventional methods are still being employed in different countries. So the percentage varies from one country to the other.

Statement 3: True

Fossil fuels require much more fuel than nuclear power plants require much less fuel as their source is Uranium that is mined from the Earth's surface.

Statement 4: False

Nuclear power plants are a greener alternative to fossil fuels. Fossil fuels combust to give out harmful atmospheric pollutants of which carbon dioxide is a big participant. Nuclear power plants do not give out any harmful atmospheric pollutants.

 

 

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