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- A researcher studying the effects of a new fertilizer on crop yields plansto carry out an experiment in which different amounts of the fertilizerare applied to 100 different 1-acre parcels of land. There will be fourtreatment levels. Treatment level 1 is no fertilizer, treatment level 2 is50% of the manufacturer’s recommended amount of fertilizer, treatmentlevel 3 is 100%, and treatment level 4 is 150%. The researcher plans toapply treatment level 1 to the first 25 parcels of land, treatment level 2to the second 25 parcels, and so forth. Can you suggest a better way toassign treatment levels? Why is your proposal better than the researcher’smethod?Alyssa’s Custom Cakes currently sells 4 birthday, 3 wedding,and 2 specialty cakes each month for $45, $155, and $105each, respectively. The cost of labor is $50 per hour (includ-ing benefits) and it takes 90 minutes to produce a birthdaycake, 240 minutes to produce a wedding cake, and 60 min-utes to produce a specialty cake. Alyssa’s current multifactorproductivity ratio is 1.30.a. Use the multifactor productivity ratio provided to calcu-late the average cost of the cakes produced.b. Calculate Alyssa’s labor productivity ratio in dollars perhour for each type of cake c. Based solely on the labor productivity ratio, which cakeshould Alyssa try to sell the most?d. Based on your answer in part (a), is there a type of cakeAlyssa should stop selling?Y8 Analysis on the perceived occurrence of challenges delaying the delivery of water infrastructure assets in South AfricaIntroductionInfrastructure development is of paramount importance for a sustainable economy that is competitive and productive. However, inflexible government’s fiscal policies, high budget deficits and lack of debt reduction strategies experienced by the public sector directly affect infrastructure development (Ruiters and Matji, 2015). The public sector experiences challenges of provisioning for public infrastructure assets. There are many challenges delaying infrastructure development. The study explored infrastructure backlog and deficits as alarming challenges to adequately fund and deliver water infrastructure assets in South Africa. Kudumela (2015) outlines challenges of infrastructure development: insufficient skills capacity at the municipal level, lack of funding, political instability and corruption, while Senyakoe (2011) indicates that municipalities…
- Please relate the current Covid-19 pandemic issues to any concept in Microeconomics. You can answer by giving an example and discuss it thoroughly.The Inter-Agency Task Force (IATF) for CoViD-19 is composed of Metro Manila Mayors, Cabinet (Executive Branch) members, and representatives of the academe and medical profession. With the latest upsurge of infection cases, the IATF is deciding on the next quarantine protocol. The table below shows the results of the votation (rankings) on three proposed quarantine measures. Proposal MM Mayors Cabinet Academe/Medical Professionals ECQ (Enhanced) 1 3 3 GCQ (General) 3 1 2 TCQ (Targeted) 2 2 1 Total voters 15 12 9 Which proposal wins by majority rule?Discuss any two of the eight infrastructure investments prioritised by the NDP in relation to the Sustainable Development Goals (Todaro & Smith, 2020:17). Answer the following Question:Indicate to which degree each infrastructure investment alignswith one or more of the Sustainable Development Goals. Note: The chosen infrastrucutre investments are education and skills and nutrition
- Two important industries on the island of Bermuda are fishing and tourism.According to data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nationsand the Bermuda Department of Statistics, in 2009 the 306 registered fishermen inBermuda caught 387 metric tons of marine fish. And the 2,719 people employed byhotels produced 554,400 hotel stays (measured by the number of visitor arrivals).Suppose that this production point is efficient in production. Assume also that theopportunity cost of 1 additional metric ton of fish is 2,000 hotel stays and that thisopportunity cost is constant (the opportunity cost does not change).a. If all 306 registered fishermen were to be employed by hotels (in addition to the2,719 people already working in hotels), how many hotel stays could Bermudaproduce?Answer asap please Suppose that a special interest group makes up 10% of the overall population. If a new proposal stands to generate $2 million in additional benefits to the group, the group will: Group of answer choices always support this proposal, since the costs are diffused over the entire population. never support this proposal if the costs are greater than $2 million. support this proposal only if the costs are less than $2 million. support this proposal only if the costs are less than $200,000.Consider a random-relocation economy where each young person receives 10 units of the consumption good. There are 100 young people born each period. The total stock of money is constant and equal to $500. The consumption good can be transformed, one to one, into capital, which will give a return of x > 1 next period. Suppose a personís preferences are such that they want to consume 1/2 of their endowment when young 2 of ECON20532 and 1/2 when old. They all dislike risk. We also assume that the probability that a person is relocated is 10% (known to everybody) and the gross return on capital is 1.1. A person is notifed whether she needs to relocate or not at the end of period 1. A person who relocates can take with her money, but not capital. Individual agents cannot invest directly in capital, but there exists a (perfectly competitive) banking sector that accepts deposits from all young people. (a) What is the state contingent rate of return o§ered by banks on deposits? (b) Write…
- The Almost-Graduating Senior Problem. Consider this situationfaced by a first-semester senior in civil engineering who is exhaustedfrom extensive job interviewing and penniless from excessivepartying. Mary’s impulse is to accept immediately a highly attractivejob offer to work in her brother ’s successful manufacturing company.She would then be able to relax for a year or two, save some money,and then return to college to complete her senior year and graduate.Mary is cautious about this impulsive desire, because it may lead tono college degree at al a. Develop at least two formulations for Mary’s problem.b. Identify feasible solutions for each problem formulation in Part (a).Be creative!High-income people are willing to pay more thanlower-income people to avoid the risk of death.For example, they are more likely to pay for safetyfeatures on cars. Do you think cost–benefit analystsshould take this fact into account when evaluatingpublic projects? Consider, for instance, a rich townand a poor town, both of which are considering theinstallation of a traffic light. Should the rich town usea higher dollar value for a human life in making thisdecision? Why or why not?Consider a non-renewable natural resource with a per period demand curve of P=40-.5q and amarginal cost of extraction of 4. Use this information to answer the following questions about the two-period model.a. If we have a 25% discount rate and 150 total units of natural resources, what is the optimal amount ofextraction in each period?b. What are the net benefits of extraction in each period? (Hint: Consider total net benefits, not justmarginal net benefits. It will be helpful to draw a graph.)c. Now imagine we have a 0% discount rate and 100 total units of natural resources. What is thedynamically efficient amount of extraction in each period?d. If the discount rate increases to 20%, but we still have 100 total units of natural resources, what is thedynamically efficient amount of extraction in each period.e. Graph the extraction quantities here on 3 axes, with the per period quantities on the horizontal.