Which of the following are examples of monetary policy that decrease aggregate demand? O A. a decrease in the quantity of money and an increase in interest rates O B. a decrease in taxes and a decrease in interest rates O C. an increase in transfer payments and an increase in interest rates D. an increase in the quantity of money and a decrease in interest rates

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Required Reserve and Excess Reserve Analysis

A required reserve is an amount of cash that banks must keep with themselves, which is certain percentage of the deposits made by their customers. Required reserve is a percentage of the bank's deposits that the respective bank must have on each overnight. The percentage rate is set and determined by the nation’s central bank. It is important to have such funds accumulated to meet its uncertain obligations, sudden liabilities and withdrawals. Required reserve is also known as reserve ratio. Reserve ratio is an important tool to control the money supply.