Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of the antibiotic streptomycin? Multiple Choice It disrupts protein synthesis in resistant bacteria. Streptomycin inhibits cell wall synthesis in all bacterial species. Streptomycin creates mutations in bacteria which cause them to become resistant.
Q: Examples of Antiviral drugs that are naturally occuring Examples of Antiviral drugs that are non…
A: Antiviral medications can be described as the class of medications that are used to treat viral…
Q: Which of the following is true of an infectious disease? they can be spread from one host to another…
A: Disease is a specific abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of an…
Q: The multidrug resistant pumps in many bacterial cell membranes function by Multiple Choice bacterial…
A: Answer : option 3 is right . - removing the drug from the cell when it enters.
Q: Which of the following are called “microbes”, but are not made of cells? (Choose all that apply.)…
A: Schleiden and Schwann gave the cell theory to differentiate between living and non-living. The basic…
Q: Why are bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase good targets for antimicrobial drugs? These enzymes…
A: There are six targets of antibiotics for their action for bacteria that are: Cell well Cell…
Q: what segment of government was designed by the obama administration to coordinate efforts to combat…
A: Health is defined as a state of being physically, mentally, and socially prosperous with the absence…
Q: Give two examples of antibiotics that act on the following: cell wall synthesis disruption of cell…
A: Antibiotics are either natural products of microorganisms or semi-synthetically produced from…
Q: Although a virus is very virulent now, it will eventually evolve to become much less virulent.…
A: A virus is a submicroscopic organism that contains genetic information either in the form of DNA…
Q: Coley’s Toxin is really: a mix of harmless viruses. a mix of pathogenic bacteria. a…
A: Coley`s toxins is a mixture consisting of killed bacteria of species Sterptococcus pyogens ,…
Q: The initial origin of all antibiotic resistance genes involving enzymes, pumps or altered targets wa…
A: Antibiotic resistance is the subject of an increasing challenge for attacking target specific…
Q: Viruses can avoid the human immune system by Intracellular reproduction Remaining inactive in a host…
A: Viruses avoid the human immune system basically by increasing the intracellular reproduction.…
Q: not a viral disease ? (a) AIDS and mumps (b) Small pox and herpes (c) Influenza (d) Cholera
A: Viral disease is an infectious disease, which is widespread, and caused by virus. There are so many…
Q: Antiviral drugs that target reverse transcriptase would be used to treat infections caused by…
A: Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme that converts an RNA template into complementary DNA.
Q: Bacteriophages are bacteria that infect other bacteria and take over their genetic machinery to make…
A: Bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms (nucleus is not enclosed in a nuclear membrane)…
Q: list 3 targets of antibiotics that are unique to bacterial cells & explain what they do in bacteria…
A: Antibiotics impact negatively the bacterial cell's vital processes and structures. The bacterium is…
Q: Why is disrupting protein synthesis an effective target in fighting a bacterial infection? a) Host…
A: Proteins are the polymers of amino acids.
Q: Choose 2 terms from the list and answer the following questions for each term: What familiarity…
A: Biology is the branch of science that deals with the organisms that are alive. It involves the…
Q: How does quorum sensing make some bacteria more likely to cause disease? Quorum sensing disrupts the…
A: Quorum Sensing -- This system uses two things density and population . Density -- Matter amount is…
Q: Which of the following mechanisms of action of antibiotics has the fewest side effects? protein…
A: As already mentioned in the question Antibiotics have mainly 5 basic mechanisms, against the…
Q: Phage therapy can be used to drive bacteria to evolve to become less____________ to humans.
A: Phage therapy or bacteriophage therapy is the process in which bacteria eating viruses are used for…
Q: Antibiotic resistance can spread throughout a bacterial population through multiple mechanisms.…
A: The gene transfer between different individuals of bacteria can occurs through two types, that…
Q: Tetracyclines are another kind of antibiotics that are made by fungi. They work by inhibiting…
A: Most of the microbes release some secondary metabolites;which are not required for their growth and…
Q: Viruses: can be produced inside the cytosol. can be pathogenic infectious agents is a specific…
A: true statements are : viruses can be pathogenic and infectious agents.
Q: Which of the following are true about bacteriophages (phages)? Select all correct answers A phage is…
A: Bacteriophages are considered the virus particles that possess a DNA or RNA genome that gets…
Q: A mutation that provides a bacterium with resistance to an antibiotic will be beneficial in all…
A: Bacteria are able to multiply quickly and also in vast numbers. One cell of bacteria split into two…
Q: Which of the following statements about antibiotics is TRUE? a) Antibiotics are used to disinfect…
A: Microorganisms are small organism that cannot be seen by naked eyes. Microorganism can be harmful to…
Q: Which biological entity does not contain genes
A:
Q: Why is selective toxicity almost impossible for viruses? Viruses are so small compared to bacteria…
A: Selective toxicity :- Selective toxicity of antimicrobial agent refers that, particular…
Q: An antiprotozoal drug that functioned by interfering with ribosome function in eukaryotes would be…
A: Protozoans belong to the kingdom of unicellular eukaryotes known as the kingdom Protista.…
Q: The reason why HIV is able to develop resistance to almost all single-drug therapy is because in a…
A: Ans- True Explanation- HIV is referred as human immunodeficiency virus. It attack on the body's…
Q: Which one of the following is not true for virus, obligate intracellular parasites? Viruses…
A: Virus is an infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organisms.They are…
Q: A patient is admitted to the hospital with a viral infection and is immediately treated with…
A: A viral infection is the proliferation of a harmful virus within the body of the organism. Symptoms…
Q: Which of the following is not an antiviral drug? O Protease inhibitors O Fusion inhibitors O Cell…
A: Antiviral drugs - protease inhibitors ,Fusion inhibitors and entry inhibitors . Fusion or Entry…
Q: ntibiotics are medicines used to fight bacterial infections. These drugs kill prokaryotic cells…
A: Given: Antibiotics are medicines used to fight bacterial infections. These drugs kill prokaryotic…
Q: The following statement(s) is/are .6 * correct about bacteriophages exiting Virions of…
A: For reproductive and metabolic functions, all viruses rely on living cells. Viruses cannot…
Q: Which of the following is a likely outcome of Rifampin treatment? Transcriptional elongation is…
A: Answer. Rifampicin is a major derivative of the antibiotic rifamycin. This antibiotic binds to the…
Q: As shown , several medical agents are now commercially produced by genetically engineered…
A: Genetically modified organisms play an important role in increasing the production of crops. Crops…
Q: Which of the following does NOT describe a mechanism of antibiotic resistance among bacteria?…
A: Bacteria is a prokaryotic organisms which causes different types of diseases in humans and other…
Q: Which of the following is a False statement? Peptidoglycan is used for structural support inside…
A: Bacterial cells are prokaryotes and hence lack the membrane-bound organelles inside the cytoplasm.…
Q: Adding CaCl2 to E. coli cells allows the E. coli cells to freeze properly. assists with DNA uptake…
A: Cacl2 is an inorganic compound, a salt with the chemical formula CaCl2. It is white coloured…
Q: Antibiotic medication work by targeting specific structures and function in bacterial cells. Side…
A: Antibiotics are medicines or drugs used to prevent and treat bacterial infections. Antibiotic…
Q: Which of the following is TRUE regarding bacteria? Bacteria help produce vitamins in our digestive…
A: Virus are intracellular obligately parasitic, self-replicating non-cellular, sub-microscopic…
Q: When choosing a "first line" drug to treat an infection, the most important characteristic would be?…
A: A "microbe" is a living entity that is so tiny that it cannot be seen with the naked eye.…
Q: Which of the following is the site of action for penicillin? O Cell wall Cell membrane O Protein O…
A: The drugs or medications that fight bacterial infection by killing or slowing down the bacterial…
Q: Which of the following is not an example of horizontal gene transfer? the transmission of genetic…
A: A bacteria is a prokaryotic organism of unicellular nature. Bacteria viruses are known as…
Q: All except which of the following are compared when looking at the sequence analysis of ribosomal…
A: Antibiotic resistance in microorganisms can be transferred and can be highly variable according to…
Q: Which of the following is true of bacteria? Bacteria have rigid cell walls a) Bacteria are all…
A: Hey, since there are more than one question is posted, we will answer one question for you. If you…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps
- how would alterning patterns of gene expression in prokaryotes would most likely serve an organism's survival? In a single point mutation, when the RNA and amino acid changes it is called ? what is the DNA sequence called?: 3”TTC ATT TAC TTT CGT TCA TAT TGT ACG ACT CGG TTA5”In the experiment of Figure shown , a met− bio− thr+ leu+ thi+ cellcould become met+ bio+ thr+ leu+ thi+ by a (rare) double mutationthat converts the met− bio− genes into met+ bio+. Likewise, a met+bio+ thr− leu− thi− cell could become met+ bio+ thr+ leu+ thi+ bythree mutations that convert the thr− leu− thi− genes into thr+ leu+thi+. From the results of Figure shown, how do you know that the occurrenceof 10 met+ bio+ thr+ leu+ thi+ colonies is not due to thesetypes of rare double or triple mutations?Which of the following prokaryotic cells would probably not be “competent” at transformation? an Escherichia coli cell blasted with a “gene-gun” carrying DNA on gold particles an Escherichia coli cell treated with dimethyl-sulfoxide (DMSO) a Streptococcus pneumoniae cell with no special treatments an Escherichia coli cell with no special treatments E. an Escherichia coli cell treated with calcium
- Which of the following is NOT a method by which bacteria can be resistant to antibiotics? Select one: a. Utilise an alternate pathway of gene expression that is not targeted by the antibiotic. b. Alter the binding site of the antibiotic, to either prevent it binding, or remove it from the site. c. Production of enzymes that bind to and break down the specific antibiotic. d. Production of a cell membrane pump that translocates antibiotics outside the cell. A potential side effect of antibiotic use is a secondary bacterial or fungal infection, usually associated with regions like the skin, upper-respiratory tract or genitalia. What is the most likely reason for the formation of these secondary infections? Select one: a. Antibiotics do not work on viruses, so they are able to establish infections in these locations. b. Organisms that are antibiotic resistant are usually more virulent, meaning they can survive and cause infection. c. The antibiotic kills off normal flora, providing an…The journal article "On the rapidity of antibiotic resistance evolution facilitated by a concentration gradient [See #1 for reference]" used the methods of "Mutational pathway determines whether drug gradients accelerate evolution of drug-resistant cells [See #2 for reference]". Reference used #1 : Hermsen, R., Deris, J. B., & Hwa, T. (2012). On the rapidity of antibiotic resistance evolution facilitated by a concentration gradient. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(27), 10775–10780. doi:10.1073/pnas.1117716109 #2 : Greulich, P., Waclaw, B., & Allen, R. J. (2012). Mutational Pathway Determines Whether Drug Gradients Accelerate Evolution of Drug-Resistant Cells. Physical Review Letters, 109(8). doi:10.1103/physrevlett.109.0881 QUESTIONS: 1. Based on Biological and Science manner, what is your comment/feedback on how the research articles/author presented their used material and methods?Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of the antibiotic streptomycin? A. it disrupts protein synthesis in resistant bacteria. B. Streptomycin inhibits cell wall synthesis in all bacterial species. C. Streptomycin creates mutations in bacteria which cause them to become resistant. D. It disrupts protein synthesis in nonresistant bacteria.
- You have just discovered a protein in mice that may be aneffective cure for cancer, but it is present only in tiny amounts.Describe the steps you would use to produce this protein intherapeutic amounts. Which host would you want to clonethe gene into and why? Which host would you use to expressthe protein in and why?Which of the following would best ensure that a kidney cell and a liver cell from the same person would express different genes? Group of answer choices differences in introns unique sets of transcription factors they only have specific genes unique sets of promoters 2. Refer to the metabolic pathway illustrated. If A, B, and C are all required for growth, a strain mutant for the gene encoding enzyme A would be able to grow on medium supplemented with which of the following nutrient(s)?Bt eggplant is a genetically-modified eggplant developed by Filipino scientists. It was developed to become pest-resistance containing the gene of the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis which contains toxins that are lethal to some insects including the pest bollworm. Currently, it is under controversy because of a legal battle between its supporters and those who are against it. Should the government ban the production, commercialization and consumption of the said Product?
- In 2005, Frederick Blattner and his colleagues foundthat E. coli cells have a global transcriptional programthat helps them forage for better sources of carbon. Many genes, including genes needed for bacterial motility, are turned on in response to poorer carbonsources so that the bacteria can search for better nutrition. You now want to search for genes that regulatethis response. How could you use lacZ fusions to tryto identify such regulatory genes?Each species of bacteria has its own distinctive cell surface. Thecharacteristics of the cell surface play an important role in processessuch as conjugation and transduction. For example, certainstrains of E. coli have pili on their cell surface. These pili enableE. coli to conjugate with other E. coli and also enable certain bacteriophages (such as M13) to bind to the surface of the E. coli andgain entry into the cytoplasm. With these ideas in mind, explainwhich forms of genetic transfer (i.e., conjugation, transduction,and transformation) are more likely to occur between different speciesof bacteria. Discuss some of the potential consequences ofinterspecies genetic transfer.This is a research article title "On the rapidity of antibiotic resistance evolution facilitated by a concentration gradient". Full article text: Hermsen, R., Deris, J. B., & Hwa, T. (2012). On the rapidity of antibiotic resistance evolution facilitated by a concentration gradient. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(27), 10775–10780. doi:10.1073/pnas.1117716109 QUESTION: What are your thoughts in the article's title? Discuss you answer in Biology manner.