Which of the following contribute(s) to the differences between the Archaea and the bacteria? O A. Archaea lack muramic acid. O B. Archaea have isopranyl glycerol ethers rather than fatty acid esters in their membrane lipids. O C. Archaea differ from bacteria in their tRNA composition, ribosome structure, antibiotic sensitivity, translation elongation factors, initiator TRNA, and DNA-dependent RNA polymerase structure. O D. all of these

Which of the following contribute(s) to the differences between the Archaea and the bacteria? O A. Archaea lack muramic acid. O B. Archaea have isopranyl glycerol ethers rather than fatty acid esters in their membrane lipids. O C. Archaea differ from bacteria in their tRNA composition, ribosome structure, antibiotic sensitivity, translation elongation factors, initiator TRNA, and DNA-dependent RNA polymerase structure. O D. all of these

Concepts of Biology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168116

Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Chapter13: Diversity Of Microbes, Fungi, And Protists

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4RQ: Which of the following consist of prokaryotic cells? a. bacteria and fungi b. archaea and fungi c....

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Archaea cells do NOT often have: a. preferences for extreme habitats. b. specifically identifiable ribosomal RNA genes. c. Branched chains in their membrane lipids. d. Ester linkages in their phospholipids. e. Pseudomurein cell wall containing no N-acetylmuramic acid and no D-amino acids. f. circular chromosomes.
Which of the following statements is correct for archaea?(a) Archaea resemble eukaryotes in all respects.(b) Archaea have some novel features that are absent inother prokaryotes and eukaryotes.(c) Archaea completely differ from both prokaryotes andeukaryotes.(d) Archaea completely differ from prokaryotes Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.
The peptidoglycan region in archaea is connected to each other by a: a) tetrapeptide b) Teichoic Acid c) Lipoteichoic acid d) all of the above e) none of the above
The fatty acids in Archaea differ than those in bacteria in that they are: a) polar in archaea b) hydrophilic in Bacteria c) saturated in Bacteria d) unsaturated in archaea e) branched in Archaea
Short answer most pathogenic bacteria are mesophiles explain why 23. (short answer) List the most important function(s) of the cytoplasmic membrane in prokaryotes. AreExplain.there any differences in between functions of prokaryotic 29. (short answer) Antibiotics such as chloramphenicol interfere with the ability of bacteria to synthesize protein by targeting their ribosomes. Explain why ribosomes are a good target for a useful antibiotic. proteins. 30. (short answer) Why does oxygen kill obligate anaerobes? Obligate anaerobes. live onlu in absence of as oxygen, They do not possess the defenses that make aerobic life possible and therefore cannot survive in air. 31. (short answer) Parasitic bacteria, which live intracellularly in host cells, typically have smaller genomes than other bacteria. Why does this observation make sense? (Hint: it is NOT deletional bias.) 32. (short answer) Viruses variously depend on their host cell for parts of the viral replication and maturation…
How do archaea and bacteria differ? A. Archaea can live in environments with extreme conditions such as temperature, while bacteria can’t. B. Archaea use RNA as their genetic material, while bacteria use DNA. C. Archaea can exist as multicellular organisms, while bacteria are unicellular. D. Archaea are eukaryotes, and bacteria are prokaryotes.
Your friend Jim Crackcorn has developed a new antibiotic that damages the integrity of the cell wall by breaking down peptidoglycan. Jim tells you that he predicts that gram positive bacteria, gram negative bacteria and archaeal cells will be equally sensitive to this antibiotic. Do you agree with Jim’s prediction? If you agree, explain in your own words why you agree. If you disagree, explain in your own words what you would predict and why.
Penicillin inhibits bacterial growth by preventing the cross-linking during peptidoglycan synthesis. Why does penicillin not inhibit growth of archaeal cells? Group of answer choices Most archaeal cells have a cell wall, but it is not composed of peptidoglycan. Archaeal cells do not have a cell wall. Penicillin is unable to penetrate the lipid outer membrane that blocks access of penicillin to the peptidogycan crosslinking enzymes. Pencillin is unable to penetrate the S layer to reach the peptidoglycan layer underneath.
In the domain system of classification, prokaryotes are divided into two domains: Bacteria and Archaea. The two domains differ in all BUT one feature. Which feature do they have in common? A. They both thrive in extreme environments. B. They both have prokaryotic cells. C. They both are able to live only under anaerobic conditions. D. They both have identical cell walls.
Which of the following statements is not true?(A) Archaea and bacteria have different membrane lipids.(B) The cell walls of archaea lack peptidoglycan.(C) Only bacteria have histones associated with DNA.(D) Only some archaea use CO2 to oxidize H2, releasing methane
All of these statements describe the Archaeal cell wall EXCEPT? O A. The backbone consists of NAG-NAT linkages • B. The peptide side chains don't contain D form amino acids • C. All of these actually accurately describe the cell wall D. The linkages in the backbone chain are beta-1,3 linkages O E. The cell wall functions as a semipermeable
Microbiologists have announced the discovery of over 30 new species of bacteria that thrive between the teeth and gums of humans. The bacteria could not be grown in the researcher's laboratories, nor were any of them ever observed via and kind of microscopy. If they couldn't culture them or see them, how could the researchers know they discovered a new species? If they couldn't examine the cells for the presence of a nucleus, how did they determine that the organisms were prokaryotes and not eukaryotes?