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- If a countrys currency is expected to appreciate in value, what would you think will be the impact of expected exchange rates on yields (e.g., the Interest rate paid on government bonds) in that country? Hint: Think about how expected exchange rate changes and interest rates affect a currencys demand and supply.(b) Suppose the real exchange rate is 10, the domestic price level is 8, and the foreign price level is 4. (i) What is the nominal exchange rate? Use the expression: ereal= enor*P / Pfor where ereal is real exchange rate, enor is nominal exchange rate, P is domestic price level and Pfor is foreign price level. (ii) Suppose the real exchange rate rises by 10%, the inflation rate in the domestic country is 6%, and the inflation rate in the foreign country is 4%. By what percentage does the nominal exchange rate change?Define nominal exchange rate and ·eal exchange rate. and explain howthey are related. If the nomwal exchange rate goes from 100 to 120yen per dollar, has the doflar apprectated or deprectated?
- The Foreign Exchange MarketThe Jamaican dollar experienced a rapid depreciation in the exchange rate during 2020 due to thepandemic's impact on key sectors. The exchange rate in 2020 closed at J$142.65 to US$1.00,after opening the year at J$132.57, resulting in a 7.6 per cent depreciation. As at FridaySeptember 16, 2022, the exchange rate was at approximately $ JA 150 to US $1 Arguments for and against fixed exchange rate.A. Explain how nominal exchange rate affects real exchange rate.B. Suppose that a chocolate bar costs 20 euros in France and 30 Singaporean dollars inSingapore. If the exchange rate is 1.20 euros per Singaporean dollars, What is the realexchange rate?2. Suppose the economy is in recession. Policymakers estimate that aggregate demand is$100 billion short of the amount necessary to generate the long run natural rate of output.That is, if aggregate demand were shifted to the right by $100 billion, the economy wouldbe in long run equilibrium.a. Explain the impact on the economy if the government chooses to use fiscal policy tostabilize the economy and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is given as0.75 with no crowding out.b. If there is a crowding out effect and investment is very sensitive to changes in theinterest rate, should the government increase spending more or less than this amount?3. Suppose, OPEC decides to cut down oil production, causing oil price to go up.a. Explain…Answer the following questions 1.a. Today many Central Banks around the World are thinking of increasing interestrates. Why? What could be the dangers of increasing those interest rates toomuch?1.b.What will happen to the trade balance and the real exchange rate of a smallopen economy when govemment purchases increase, such as during a war?Does your answer depend on whether this is a local war or a global war? Onthose grounds, In the current situation of the Russian invasion, what shouldhappen between the dollar and the Euro?
- What is happening to the U.S. real exchange rate ineach of the following situations? Explain.a. The U.S. nominal exchange rate is unchanged,but prices rise faster in the United States thanabroad.b. The U.S. nominal exchange rate is unchanged, butprices rise faster abroad than in the United States.c. The U.S. nominal exchange rate declines, andprices are unchanged in the United States andabroad.d. The U.S. nominal exchange rate declines, andprices rise faster abroad than in the United States.C) What are the Exchange Rate Market implications of the change. In other words, what opportunities are created by exchange rate volatility? D) What role do expectations play in Exchange Rate movementsLecture: What Determines Fxchange Rstes? Question: Regarding exchange rate overshooting, what are the two side effects that intervene and affect the path of the exchange rate after the increase in the domestic money auppty? a. Sbick product peikes and tectining domentic interest rate: b. Deciling foreign interent ratea and sticay product prices. c. Sticky domestic interest rates and increming produat prices: d. Increasing dometic interet rates and sticky foreign inferes rates, e. Sticky faregn interat rates and dedingrg product prices:
- Suppose the real exchange rate is 10, the domestic price level is 8, and the foreign price level is 4. (i) What is the nominal exchange rate?e - enor-P Use the expression: rea! - PrOT ,where ereal is real exchange rate, enor is nominal exchange rate, P is domestic price level and Pro, is foreign price level (ii) Suppose the real exchange rate rises by 10%, the inflation rate in the domestic country is 6%, and the inflation rate in the foreign country is 4%. By what percentage does the nominal exchange rate change?Purchasing-power parity holds between the nationsof Ectenia and Wiknam, where the only commodityis Spam.a. In 2020, a can of Spam costs 4 dollars in Ecteniaand 24 pesos in Wiknam. What is the exchange ratebetween Ectenian dollars and Wiknamian pesos?b. Over the next 20 years, inflation is expected to be3.5 percent per year in Ectenia and 7 percent peryear in Wiknam. If this inflation comes to pass,what will the price of Spam and the exchangerate be in 2040? (Hint: Recall the rule of 70 fromChapter 27.)c. Which of these two nations will likely have ahigher nominal interest rate? Why?d. A friend of yours suggests a get-rich-quickscheme: Borrow from the nation with the lowernominal interest rate, invest in the nation with thehigher nominal interest rate, and profit from theinterest-rate differential. Do you see any potentialproblems with this idea? Explain.Question 14 To control inflation is just one of the reasons that some central banks choose to hold their exchange rate close to a target value? O TrueO False
