Which of the following Fed actions will increase bank lending? Select one or more answers from the choices shown. The Fed raises the discount rate from 5 percent to 6 percent. The Fed raises the reserve ratio from 10 percent to 11 percent. The Fed buys $400 million worth of Treasury bonds from commercial banks. The Fed lowers the discount rate from 4 percent to 2 percent.

MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY
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ISBN:9781337613057
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Chapter16: Monetary Policy
Section: Chapter Questions
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Part 1: Which of the following Fed actions will increase bank lending?  

      Select one or more answers from the choices shown.

  1. The Fed raises the discount rate from 5 percent to 6 percent.
  2. The Fed raises the reserve ratio from 10 percent to 11 percent.
  3. The Fed buys $400 million worth of Treasury bonds from commercial banks.
  4. The Fed lowers the discount rate from 4 percent to 2 percent.

(Helpful info)Note that Fed sets a discount rate that it charges to banks for short-term loans, which then contributes to the rate that the banks charge customers on their loans. While the Fed has the ability to issue Federal Reserve Notes, the paper currency used in the U.S. monetary system, they do not print the money. That task is still performed by the U.S. Mint. After the financial crisis of 2007-2008, Congress increased the Fed’s supervisory powers.

 

Part 2: Describe tools that the US Treasury and the Federal Reserve use to undertake restrictive monetary policy today (versus before the mortgage-debt crises).

 

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