Which of the following hypothetical restaurants would be most affected by the decrease in demand due to COVID-19? A cafe that already has a large patio seating section. A pizzeria that already employs delivery drivers. A cheap hamburger restaurant with a functioning drive-thru. A fancy restaurant that has a large profit margin due to the fame of its chef. A tavern that attracts customers by offering live music and energetic dancing.
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- The Potomac Range Corporation manufactures a line of microwave ovens costing $500 each. Its sales have averaged about 6,000 units per month during the past year. In August, Potomacs closest competitor, Spring City Stove Works, cut its price for a closely competitive model from $600 to $450. Potomac noticed that its sales volume declined to 4,500 units per month after Spring City announced its price cut. What is the arc cross elasticity of demand between Potomacs oven and the competitive Spring City model? Would you say that these two firms are very dose competitors? What other factors could have influenced the observed relationship? If Potomac knows that the arc price elasticity of demand for its ovens is 3.0, what price would Potomac have to charge to sell the same number of units it did before the Spring City price cut?The price elasticity of demand for air travel differs radically from first-class (1.3) to unrestricted coach (1.4) to restricted discount coach (1.9). What do these elasticities mean for optimal prices (fares) on a cross-country trip with incremental variable costs (marginal costs) equal to $120?If automobiles and gasoline are complements, then their cross-elasticity coefficient is a. strictly greater than 1. b. positive. c. equal to zero. d. negative.
- Blue Skies Aviation is a manufacturer of small single-engine airplanes. The company is relatively small and prides itself on being the only manufacturer of customized airplanes. The company’s high standard of quality is attributed to its refusal to purchase engines from outside vendors, and it preserves its competitive advantage by refusing to sell engines to competitors. To achieve maximum efficiencies, the company has organized itself into two divisions: a division that manufactures engines and a division that manufactures airplane bodies and assembles airplanes. Consultants have estimated that: Demand for Blue Skies’ customized planes is given by P = 900,000 − 2,000Q. The cost of producing engines is Ce(Qe) = 4,000Qe2, and the cost of assembling airplanes is Ca(Q) = 24,000Q. 1. What problems would occur if the managers of each division were given incentives to maximize each division’s profit separately? (multiple choice) Lower profits due to randomized pricing Lower profits due to…Bluth’s Bananas is considering expanding its retail operations for its one-of-a-kind frozen banana stands on Jones Beach, which is 10 kilometers long. Bluth’s Bananas estimates that the typical day has 2,000 visitors to the beach, spread uniformly, and that each will demand a single frozen banana provided the price plus any disutility of traveling to a stand does not exceed $6. To visit a stand a beach goer incurs a disutility of $0.50 for each 1/4 kilometer they have to walk to reach a stand. Each Bluth Banana costs $0.75 to make and each stand requires an operating fee to be paid to the city of $50 per day. Determine the equilibrium number of stands Bluth’s Bananas should operate on the beach given it is not in competition with any other firm. Determine the profit maximizing price for the bananas and calculate the profit realized by BB in equilibrium.S&S Manufacturing Co. supplies automotive parts in three outlets in Selangor. The inverse demand equations faced by each outlet are as follows: Outlet 1: P = 150 – 2.50 Q1 Outlet 2: P = 200 – 8.40 Q2 Outlet 3: P = 450 – 0.75 Q3 a. If the firm charges RM100 per unit, determine the quantity demanded by each outlet. b. Given the price, compute the own price elasticity for each outlet and identify which outlet is the most responsive to price change. Why? c. If S&S Manufacturing Co. plans to increase the price by 10 percent, do you think the Company is making a right decision? Explain your answer.
- You would like to control the total consumption of soft drink up to 100 bottles per year. The current two brands you drink are Pepsi and Coke. The current demand, price, elasticity, and minimum demand for Pepsi and Coke are given in below. In addition, you would like to keep equal or more demand from Pepsi due to brand loyalty. Assuming linear demand curves, what are the best price for Pepsi and Coke that can minimize your total payment? Elasticity Current price Demand Minimum demand Keep Pepsi income > = 60% of total payment Pepsi 2 2 300 20 Coke 1 3.5 220 25The Potomac Range Corporation manufactures a line of microwave ovens costing $500 each. Its sales have averaged about 6,000 units per month during the past year. In August, Potomac's closest competitor, Spring City Stove Works, cut its price for a closely competitive model from $600 to $545. Potomac noticed that its sales volume declined to 4,500 units per month after Spring City announced its price cut. What is the arc cross elasticity of demand between Potomac's oven and the competitive Spring City model? 1.5 –1.5 0 3.0 If Potomac knows that the arc price elasticity of demand for its ovens is −1.0, what price would Potomac have to charge to sell the same number of units it did before the Spring City price cut? $375 $450 $429 $667Drill Quest, Inc. manufactures drill bits for the oil industry. Drill Quest uses cost-plus pricing to set the price of its bits. Currently Drill Quest applies a 50 percent markup on average total cost. Average variable cost of producing bits is constant and equal to $6,000 per bit. Total fixed cost at Drill Quest is $550,000. DrillQuest currently produces 690 bits. Statistical estimation of demand for Drill Quest brand bits produces the following linear demand equation (where Q is the number of bits demanded and P is the price of bits): Q = 1,200 − 0.05P Use the MR = SMC approach to finding the profit-maximizing point on the demand for Drill Quest’s bits. The profit-maximizing price to charge is $___________ per bit. Multiple Choice $15,000 $12,500 $10,378 $10,245 $10,000
- Market Equilibrium) A successful advertising campaign by the California Milk Processor Board increases demand for milk. In the short-term, this moves the market demand curve to the right (i.e., increases demand at all price level). The new (short-term) market demand function becomes: Qd(P) = 10062 - 100P The advertising campaign does not affect the (short-term) market supply function which remains: Qs(P) = 3564 + 800P A. Calculate the new Equilibrium Price. B. Calculate the new Equilibrium Quantity. 2. (Profit Maximization in a perfectly competitive market). Using the new market price that you calculated in question 3 and assume that your farm’s weekly cost function is unchanged: TC(Q) = $1036.8 + $2Q + $0.0045Q^2 A. What is the new Profit Maximizing Output Level (Q*) for your farm? B. Where are the farm's Weekly Profits at the new Profit Maximizing Output Level? C. Is this market at its long-run equilibrium? If yes, explain why. If not, discuss what will need to…Which of the following is likely to have the highest (in absolute value) demand elasticity? Question 3 options: A necessary medication without close substitutes Camel brand cigarettes Cigarettes The group of branded, "premium" cigarettes as a whole (i.e. Camel, Marlboro, etc all. combined into one market)Viking Publishing House observed that in the recent years books on nature conservation and climate change have been very popular. As a matter of fact, Jane Goodall's latest book, "The Book of Hope: A Survival Guide for an Endangered Planet" has been a best-seller and Viking estimates the following demand curve for the book: P = 150 - Q In this equation, P is the price of the book and Q denotes yearly sales in thousands 20,000 books would be expressed as Q = 20 books. In other words, Viking estimates that it incurs a cost of $40 for printing and shipping of each book and pays a $10 royalty to Jane Goodall for each book sold. a. Calculate the profit maximizing OUTPUT and PRICE for this book. Also, calculate the TOTAL PROFITS.