Ans bothOtherwise dont ans Which of the following is a fiscal policy action aimed at reducing unemployment?O Decreasing government spendingO Decreasing income taxesO Decreasing tax breaks for the wealthyO Increasing nominal interest ratesO Increasing required reservesIf fiscal policy is used to correct a recessionary gap, which of the following would most likely occur?Real GDP Increase; Unemployment DecreaseO Real GDP Increase; Unemployment IncreaseO Real GDP Decrease; Unemployment DecreaseO Real GDP Decrease; Unemployment IncreaseO Real GDP Decrease; Unemployment No Change

The government will use expansionary fiscal policy in form of increased government spending and…

Answered: Which of the following is a fiscal…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Which of the following statements about the economic fallout of the Covid-19 pandemic is false? O. Congress acted quickly and responded with unprecedented stimulus programs tohelp households and business that have been hurt because of the Covid-19 pandemic.O. The financing of fiscal stimulus packages significantly reduced the ability ofprivate sector firms to borrow in the loanable funds market.O. In the early months of the Covid-19 pandemic, unemployment agencies wereunequipped to handle the large volume of insurance claims.O. Millions of people have become unemployed because of the Covid-19 pandemic.
An economy is in long-run macroeconomic equilibrium when each of the following aggregate demand shocks occurs. What kind of gap - inflationary or recessionary - will the economy face after the shock, and what type of fiscal policies would help move the economy back to potential output? How would your recommended fiscal policy shift the aggregate demandcurve? (Note: you do not need to draw anything).(a) A stock market boom increases the value of stocks held by households.(b) Firms come to believe that a recession in the near future is likely.(c) Anticipating the possibility of war, the government increases its purchases of military equipment.(d) The quantity of money in the economy declines and interest rates increase.
Hi this question is for macroeconomics but on bartleby does not show any option for macroeconomics As a result of COVID-19, the Government of Canada has been actively using a discretionary fiscal stimulus policy. Using the Aggregate Supply – Aggregate Demand model, illustrate the intended impact of this policy on Aggregate Demand. Has the fiscal stimulus policy been effective? Why or why not? When the discretionary fiscal stimulus policy has ended, what actions with respect to the budget, will the government have to consider to address the debt level resulting from the discretionary fiscal stimulus policy?
4) Suppose an economy is producing real GDP of $600 billion. Potential GDP is equal to $540 billion, and the MPC is equal to 0.6. i)What kind of a gap (or problem) is this country experiencing? ii) What policy action do you suggest the government to take to eliminate the gap? State both the specific type of policy action and its size. Show your work for partial credit.
The table given below shows an economy’s demand for loanable funds and the supply of loanable funds schedules when the government’s budget is balanced. Real Interest rate (% per year) Loanable fund demanded (Trillian of 2002 $) Loanable fund supplied (Trillian of 2002 $) 4 8.5 5.5 5 8 6 6 7.5 6.5 7 7 7 8 6.5 7 9 6 8 10 5.5 8.5 1. If the government has a budget surplus of $1 trillion, what are the real interest rate, the quantity of investment, and the quantity of private saving? Is there any crowding out in this situation? 2. If the government has a budget deficit of $1 trillion, what are the real interest rate, the quantity of investment, and the quantity of private saving? Is there any crowding out in this situation? 3. If the government has a budget deficit of $1 trillion and the Ricardo-Barro effect occurs, what are the real interest rate and the quantity of investment?
Need help with this. Thanks ! 1. What is the difference between what Supply Side economists expect to happen when taxes are cut and what Keynesian and other economists expect to happen when taxes are cut? (Explain in turn which curve Supply Siders expect to shift and which way,, and which curve Keynesians expect to shift, and which way.) 2. A. What are two examples of "automatic stabilizers" that might kick in during a recession to reduce the size of the downturn? B. Which component of Aggregate Demand (C, I, G, or X-M?) do automatic stabilizers affect? 3. What is the difference between a government budget deficit and the national debt?
What are the government’s fiscal policy options for ending severe demand-pull inflation? Which ofthese fiscal options do you think might be favored by a person who wants to preserve the size ofgovernment? A person who thinks the public sector is too large? How does the “ratchet effect”affect anti-inflationary fiscal policy?
2) The short and medium run a) Suppose that the mark-up of goods prices over marginal costs is 10% and that the wage-setting equation is W = P(1 – u), where u is the unemployment rate. Calculate the real wage, asdetermined by the price-setting equation and the natural rate of unemployment. b) Consider a situation (A) where the government increases its spending G, while keeping thetaxes T unchanged leading to an expansionary fiscal policy. Show in diagram below, whathappens to output and prices in the (B) short run and (C) medium run? Don’t forget to label theaxis.(images)
Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economy�s multiplier is 3. If household wealth falls by 6 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by 2 percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level? The aggregate demand curve will shift_____ by $____ billion. In what direction and by how much will it eventually shift? The aggregate demand curve will shift_____ by $____ billion..
consumers increased consumption by a relatively small amount in 2008 and 2009 because thet believe the tax cuts temporary. true or false
• Consider a baseline short run equilibrium where output is 16 trillion dollars, and the price level is 20. Note: In the Long Run Steady State Equilibrium, Price expectation is the same as price level & unemployment is 5% or lower. None of these are guaranteed in the short run. Usually, short run equilibrium is called an underemployment equilibrium.• Starting from the baseline, suppose COVID 19 hits this economy. Question What policies would you propose now (Monetary/Fiscal; Expansionary/contractionary)? As you know by now there are many different ways to implement Fiscal and Monetary policies. Which method did you select? (Cutting taxes, increasing taxes,reducing government expenditure, increasing government expenditure for fiscal policies, & lowering reserve ratio, increasing reserve ratio, OMO buying bonds, OMO selling bonds etc. for monetary policies.)
Asap both 1.a) Which of the following statements is correct?l.Expansionary fiscal policy is used to remove a recessionary gap.ll. Expansionary fiscal policy is used to shift AD right.A) l onlyB) I onlyC)both I and ID) neither I nor ll 1.b) Which of the following are examples of contractionary fiscal policy?A) decreasing government expendituresB) increasing taxesC) increasing transfer paymentsD) A and B are both contractionary fiscal policiesE) A, B, and C are all contractionary fiscal policies

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