hello help me answer this MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE:A. 1ST statement is TRUE; 2nd statement is FALSEB. 2nd statement is TRUE; 1t statement is FALSEC. Both statements are TRUED. Both statements are FALSE1. The Stewart formula assumes that albumin is a weak acid in physiologic pH.The building block of cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene ring exhibits continuous conjugation.2. The enzyme HMG COA synthase is responsible for the catalytic breakdown of acetoacetyl CoA.The optimal ratio of carbonic acid to bicarbonate anion in physiologic conditions is 20:1.3. Essential fatty acids such as butyric acid, are fatty acids which can be synthesized by the body.Base excess is a good measure of metabolic disorder in the blood plasma.4. When NADH gets converted into NAD+, the molecule is understood to have undergone reduction.In the synthesis of cholesterol, squalene gets reduced into an epoxide form, forming squalene epoxide.5. L-mevalonic acid contains hydroxyl and carboxylic acid functional groups.Omega fatty acids are termed as such based on the location of the pi bond from the terminal methyl end.6. Lipids are generally non-polar in physiologic condition, making them aggregate together.The cholesterol molecule is generally linear, due to the flat structure of the steroid ring.7. Vitamin E, also known as calciferol, is classified as a terpene.The side chains of steroid molecules determine their function inside the body.8. The cyclopentanophenanthrene ring is a cyclic saturated fatty acid.A 58-steroid has a cis anti-trans-anb-trans backbone, in which the A/B rings are fused cis conformation.9. Steroids containing the 5-6 double bonds, as in cholesterol, are designated A5 steroids.The mitochondrion has its own genetic material, in the form of mitochondrial DNA.0. Administering albumin via an intravenous route can induce a transient metabolic acidosis.Estradiol is has two hydroxyl groups in its molecular structure, thus the suffix diol. Which of the following is a key molecule that functions as oxidation end product in the catabolism, as well as a precursorin the anabolism, of fatty acids?A. Palmitoyl-CoAB. CholesterolC. CamitineD. Acetyl-CoAWhich of the following enzymes is responsible for splitting off acetyl-CoA from a long-chain acyl-CoA for each cycle ofB-oxidation of fatty acids?A. Hydroxyacyl-CčOA dehydrogenaseB. Enoyl-CoA hydrataseC. Acyl-CoA dehydrogenaseD. Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferaseWhich carbon on the fatty acid substrate will a hydroxyl group be attached to upon the action of A²-enoyl-CoAhydratase?A. C4в. СЗс. С2D. CiA C20 fatty acid will need to undergoA. Ten; elevenB. Seven; eightC. Nine; tenD. Eight; ninerounds of the cyclic steps of B-oxidation to produce acetyl-CoA.Based on the chemistry behind atherosclerosis, which process initiates the antigenicity of low-density lipoproteins?A. OxidationB. ReductionC. AlkylationD. HalogenationChoose the correct order of events involved in atherosclerosis.A. Turbulent blood flow → endothelial lining injury →lipid engulfment →lipid oxidation → foam cell accumulationB. Fatty degeneration → vessel stiffening → turbulent blood flow → lipid recruitment → formation of plaqueC. Endothelial lining injury → monocyte recruitment → lipid phagocytosis → foam cell formation →plaque formationD. Liberation of mediators of atherogenesis →disruption of fibrous cap → smooth muscle cell apoptosisWhich of these choices best describes the involvement of cellular interactions in the development of a vulnerable plaqueon an atheroma?A. Activated inflammatory cells increase catabolism resulting to unstable plaques.B. The recruited smooth muscle cells stabilize the atherosclerotic plaque.C. The intimal lesion retains a central core fatty debris that becomes calcified.D. The intimal plaque progressively compresses the underlying tunica media.Foam cells sustain inflammatory response because of the following reasons EXCEPT:A. The oxidized low-density lipoproteins are efficiently oxidized further.B. They have impaired mechanism to migrate outside a blood vessel.C. The cells secrete inflammatory cytokines to recruit other leukocytes.D. Foam cells get overwhelmed with cholesterol, leading to apoptosis.

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Fatty acids undergo a catabolic process known as a beta-oxidation pathway in order t generate energy…