Which of the following is NOT a protein that aids the ribosome during translation? Question 28 options: A) charging factor B) initiation factor C) release factor D) elongation factor

Q: List two essential roles of ribosome during translation.

A: The ribosomes are important cellular organelles, found within all living cells that perform…

Q: What events bring about the termination of translation?

A: The translation process occurs in the cytoplasm. Translation in regards to DNA describes the process…

Q: Which site of ribosome does the initiator methionine-tRNA locate upon when it reaches the end of the…

A: Whenever required, large ribosomal subunit comes along with mRNA, initiator tRNA and small ribosomal…

Q: What are various ways that a riboswitch shuts off translation when it binds to its target molecule?

A: The mRNAs that have two functions, decision making, and sensing are known as the riboswitches. The…

Q: What does a mutation in the DNA do to the mRNA?

A: A mutation is a mistake within the deoxyribonucleic acid sequence of an associate organism.…

Q: What is the difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes in terms of translation initiation?

A: Translation is the process of synthesis of the peptide chain through specific codons present on the…

Q: How does translation in prokaryotes begin before transcription ends?

A: The process of protein synthesis is accomplished through translation. The translation is a process…

Q: During initiation of translation which type of hybrid is formed first?

A: The Central Dogma concept states that DNA makes RNA and RNA makes proteins. The process of formation…

Q: What happens in initiation, elongation, and termination during translation?

A: The translation is the process by which the proteins are synthesized. The information stored in the…

Q: What happens in each stage of translation?

A: The process by which the information contained within a messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) molecule…

Q: If a DNA sequence (exons and introns) and the regions upstream/downstream are normal -- but no mRNA…

A: During RNA splicing Introns are removed and Exons ligated together to give rise to a functional RNA…

Q: What is the difference between transcription and translation during the central dogma of molecular…

A: The gene expression is divided by mainly two steps that are transcription and translation. Together…

Q: Tetracycline antibiotics bind to the A site on the bacterial ribosome and prevent further…

A: Tetracyclines are broad-spectrum of antibiotics that have four hydrocarbon rings and act as growth…

Q: Where does translation occur in this diagram

A: Translation is the process by which messenger rna is getting translated into proteins .

Q: Why would translation not work if ribosomes could bind only one tRNA at a time?

A: According to the central dogma of the molecular theory, the information stored in the DNA is first…

Q: What do you mean by initiator codon ?

A: A codon is a sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides that corresponds with a specific amino acid or…

Q: What is the role of 16S rRNA during initiation of translation?

A: Introduction :- Eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) assemble initiator tRNA, 40S, and 60S ribosomal…

Q: Define translation process?

A: All the living cells are made up of protein, which acts as building blocks for every organism. These…

Q: For translation, identify two things that happen during each step - initiation, elongation and…

A: Translation is a complex process it is the final formation of protein with the help of m RNA, t RNA…

Q: Which events during translation involve molecular recognition between base sequences within…

A: Introduction  The process of formation of protein from the mRNA is termed as Translation.…

Q: Why is it advantageous to have a mechanism to override the effect of stop codons in protein…

A: In the central dogma,  the Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is formed from the template of Deoxyribonucleic…

Q: Describe in Your own words the Termination step of Translation process

A: Proteins are polypeptide molecules synthesized by the translation of mRNA in the ribosome.…

Q: What could a eukaryotic cell do during the transcription or translation process to stop a certain…

A: DNA is composed of various nucleotides that store genetic information in it. DNA is packed into a…

Q: Discuss why you think the ribosomes need to contain so many proteins and rRNA molecules. Does it…

A: Ribosomes are present in both plant and animal cells. they are present in both prokaryotic and…

Q: What is the mechanism by which a riboswitch regulates translation?

A: Riboswitches are RNA structures that mainly occur in bacteria, but some are also present in archaea,…

Q: Why can translation in prokaryotes begin before transcription ends?

A: Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms. They consist of the domains Bacteria and Achaea. The…

Q: Using seven numbered steps, describe the process of translation.

A: Translation : It is the process of translating the sequence of mRNA molecule to a sequence of amino…

Q: List two essential role of ribosomes during translation?

A: Ribosome is a membrane less cell organelle which contains two sub-units, one .large and one small.

Q: For one ribosome-specific antibiotic, identify the specific step in translation that it blocks?

A: Drugs that are used to treat microbial infections are commonly referred to as antimicrobial agents.…

Q: What are the specific steps of eukaryotic translation? Be sure in your discussion that you include…

A: In transcription, a cell “copies” DNA sequence to a complementary RNA molecule. Then, in…

Q: how many polypeptide chain is the product of translation?

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and each amino acid has a specific structure. The…

Q: Describe the differences in translation initiation between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

A: Translation in terms of biology refers to the process by which the RNA (ribonucleic acid)…

Q: Arrange the following steps in correct sequence. Translation 1. Formation of the peptide bond 2.…

A: The nucleotide is the most fundamental component of nucleic acids. The polymers RNA and DNA are made…

Q: During translation, translocation of the ribosome is driven by which of the following? A ATP → AMP +…

A: The process of movement of two tRNAs along with the mRNA is called translocation. This is a…

Q: Why can translation begin before transcription is complete in prokaryotes, but not eukaryotes?

A: Transcription and translation are two different processes that are essential for cellular…

Q: What is the meaning of translation in molecular biology?

A: The literal meaning of translation is conversion of data from one language to another. This is the…

Q: What are the function of initiation,elongation,termination in case of translation?

A: The process of translation is characterized by the process of gene expression. In this process, mRNA…

Q: What feature of eukaryotic translation is especially responsible for its efficiency?

A: Genetics is the investigation of heredity. Heredity is a natural interaction whereby a parent passes…

Q: Which translation protein mimics RNA structures and why?

A: Gene expression is defined as the process of conversion of information stored in the DNA to the…

Q: Transcription and translation both involve an initiation, elongation, and termination phase.…

A: Answer (1) :- Fragments of DNA that are responsible for different traits are known as genes. The…

Q: How does the ribosome choreograph all the movements required for translation?

A: A ribosome is a large and complex molecular machine that helps produce proteins in cells. It…

Q: During the initiation of translation in bacteria, the small ribosomal subunit binds to which…

A: Translation occurs after the transcription in which genetic information is copied from DNA to RNA.…

Q: What increases the efficiency of translation initiation in eukaryotes ?

A: The biological process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes is known as…

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.