Transcription and translation both involve an initiation, elongation, and termination phase. Describe how each of these phases occurs for both transcription and translation.

Q: HOW THE DRAWING, EQUATION, AND SOLUTION

A: With the above diagram, the ratio comes out to be 1:2.

Q: Write three blood disorders and discuss how it affects the body. Include the treatment done in order…

A: Blood is a unique fluid that functions as a connective tissue. It can be described as a transit…

Q: country development through the use of technology

A: Technology is a process of combination of invention and innovation. It increases the efficiency and…

Q: What does DNA polymerase need in order to make contact with a replication origin

A: The replication of DNA is the process that is mediated by several enzymes and additional proteins.

Q: . Which of the following statements best describe the mismatch repair pathway?a. It is part of the…

A: DNA polymerases include a group of enzymes that are responsible for the synthesis of DNA during DNA…

Q: PROBLEM SOLVING: 1. What is the probability of a woman who will have 5 children giving to four girls…

A: 1)To provide a systematic context for our probability issues, we can use examples from genetics. In…

Q: Question Discuss (i) haploid insects and lower plants where cell-division occurs, and (ii) some…

A: Introduction We will discuss about the given statements in below steps.

Q: Golgi Body Cell Membran About of the mass of this cell is ) A) air. B) ribosomes. C) proteins. D)…

A: A cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life. A cell is made up of water and…

Q: Why are food chains relatively short? O Not enough energy is transferred from one trophic level to…

A: Food chain is defined as the series of organisms on which one organism feeds on below level…

Q: Which of the following is fertilized to produce a zygote?

A: 29) As during oogenesis the secondary oocyte or the ovulated egg has been arrested in the Metaphase…

Q: how lymphatic vessels are located and how they function, think of two (2) reasons that there might…

A: *Lymphatic vessels are network of capillaries and with network of tubes which are  located…

Q: For his experiment, Brian needs to prepare 30 plates (use maximum volume), 15 slants (small test…

A: In order for the microorganisms to survive and grow under laboratory conditions we need to provide…

Q: Here are four toxins: diphtheria toxin, cholera toxin, tetanus toxin, and exfoliative toxin. Choose…

A: Introduction A toxin is a poisonous substance or harmful substance produced within living cells or…

Q: COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE ANATOMICAL DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE FALLOPIAN TUBES AND THE VAS DEFERENS.

A: INTRODUCTION The tissues, glands, and organs are involved in producing offspring (children). In…

Q: Is it proper to list genus in this way in the example sentence below? The potential identity of the…

A: The binomial nomenclature system is a formal and official way of naming living organisms. As the…

Q: Describe transpiration pull model of water transport in plants. What are the factors influencing…

A: Introduction In this question we will describe the transportation pull model of water transport in…

Q: Describe the identifying features of the major cnidarian classes.

A: * Cnidaria is a phylum of kingdom Animalia consists of aquatic animals in  both freshwater and…

Q: Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a disorder caused by a recessive allele. Two carrier individuals have…

A: Since phenylketonuria is caused by recessive allele, we have,  People with genotype AA - normal /…

Q: Explain explicitly resistant, intermediate and susceptible antibiotics.

A: Antibiotics These are antimicrobial medicines that work against bacteria. These medicines are…

Q: The three molecules in Figure Q2–2 contain theseven most common reactive groups in biology. Most…

A: Functional Groups are defined as a "specific grouping of components for which the distinct chemical…

Q: How does plastic pollution affect the general ecosystem?

A: Introduction Plastic is defined as a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic materials that use…

Q: Which of the following models of sexual selection may result in phenotypes that are not beneficial…

A: Sexual selection is a process by which definite organisms generate more offspring than other…

Q: Leaf color and stem length in a certain species of diploid flowers are controlled separately by the…

A: Trait is a characteristic features that is unique to particular individual .As per the question ,…

Q: What causes the opening and closing of guard cells of stomata during transpiration?

A: Transpiration is the process in which there is loss of water through the stomata in the leaves which…

Q: If a plant shows a symptom which could develop due to deficiency of more than one nutrient, how…

A: Introduction Mineral deficiency in plants is the lack of essential minerals and other micronutrients…

Q: What percent of the energy stored at one trophic level is stored at the next trophic level? О 10% O…

A: The transferring of energy in the ecosystem can be studied by observing and analysing the energy…

Q: The deep scattering layer is created by which of these: a) seasonal changes in the thermocline b)…

A: Phytoplanktons are marine algae that are able to synthesize their own food due to presence of…

Q: The human microbiome is an integral part of human health. Unfortunately, the microbiomes of…

A: The gut microbiota is the microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea, that live in the digestive…

Q: A 70-kg adult human (154 lb) could meet his orher entire energy needs for one day by eating 3 moles…

A: ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the biomolecule that serves as the cell's energy currency. This…

Q: State the location and function of different types of meristem.

A: Meristems are plant growth regions that are highly specialised. In the meristems, active cell…

Q: What are the importance of cnidarians (e.g. in the environment, food, agriculture, etc.)?

A: They have basic radical symmetry and have two layers of living tissue.  They contain mesoglea.  They…

Q: ) A) List 15 drugs (monoclonal antibodies can be used) used clinically to treat cancer in humans.…

A: Monoclonal antibody-based immunotherapy is now considered to be the main component of cancer…

Q: Question 2 When LeBron James, the famous basketball player makes a jump shot, the foot action is A…

A: All of these questions are related to orthopaedics which is the branch of medicine which deals with…

Q: We were shown this specimen in an invertebrate zoology class. What is it? The professor told us…

A: It sure does comes under mollusks but I believe that this is not a Bivalve but a Chaetoderm, which…

Q: 29. In the pedigree below, squares represent males and circles represent females. Individuals who…

A: Pedrigee analysis is the representation of presence of particular traits and how they are inherited…

Q: What is a mesosome in a prokaryotic cell? Mention the functions that it performs.

A: When the plasma membrane invaginates into the nucleus of a prokaryotic cell, a convoluted membranous…

Q: how are SDS-PAGE and BN-PAGE techniques used determine the composition of protein-photosynthetic…

A: PAGE OR the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is a kind of molecular technique that involves the…

Q: lbinism is an autosomal recessive condition where little or no melanin pigment is produced. A woman…

A: As per the guidelines, we are supposed to answer only three subparts. Kindly repost the question…

Q: O Name and describe the two basic types of vaccines.

A:

Q: DNA RNA Description Function Sugar and Bases

A: DNA stands for deoxyribose nucleic acids and RNA  stands for ribonucleic acid.

Q: Match each material with its most suitable description. ___ limestone        a. extracted from kelps…

A: Limestone is a form of carbonate sedimentary rock that is very common. The minerals calcite &…

Q: What causes the opening and closing of guard cells of stomata during transpiration?

A: Introduction In this question we will discuss about the opening and closing of guard cells of…

Q: Write a unique prediction about a factor that could increase alcohol fermentation

A: *Alcohol fermentation is also called as Ethanol fermentation which  is a biological process that…

Q: How does restriction enzyme digestion allow for the determination of the correct plasmid construct…

A: Restriction enzymes are proteins that cut DNA at specific sequences. These enzymes are found in…

Q: 3. A long DNA will be divided into small fragments, and one of them will be attached to the bead and…

A: Ion torrent sequencing is the method of sequencing by signals of pH change voltage generation, which…

Q: Why are food chains relatively short? O Not enough energy is transferred from one trophic level to…

A: Food chain can be defined as a transfer of food energy from producers(first trophic level)from one…

Q: What are the characteristics of prokaryotic cells?

A: A prokaryotic cell is a unicellular organism that does not contain organelles that are attached to…

Q: hemoglobin i:

A: Hemoglobin : A protein inside red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to tissues and…

Q: What is the following specimen? Our invertebrate zoology professor told us there is a bryozoan on…

A: It is a Bryozoa which is commonly called as Moss animal, they are also called as Ectoprocta and…

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.