Which of the following is NOT a result of a temporary fall in foreign demand on one country's exports under floating exchange rate? 1.The AA curve shifts downwards due to reduction of money supply. 2.a fall in aggregate output 3.depreciation in home country's currency 4.The DD curve shifts to the left due to reduction of aggregate demand. 5.a fall in the home interest rate
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- A. Explain how nominal exchange rate affects real exchange rate.B. Suppose that a chocolate bar costs 20 euros in France and 30 Singaporean dollars inSingapore. If the exchange rate is 1.20 euros per Singaporean dollars, What is the realexchange rate?2. Suppose the economy is in recession. Policymakers estimate that aggregate demand is$100 billion short of the amount necessary to generate the long run natural rate of output.That is, if aggregate demand were shifted to the right by $100 billion, the economy wouldbe in long run equilibrium.a. Explain the impact on the economy if the government chooses to use fiscal policy tostabilize the economy and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is given as0.75 with no crowding out.b. If there is a crowding out effect and investment is very sensitive to changes in theinterest rate, should the government increase spending more or less than this amount?3. Suppose, OPEC decides to cut down oil production, causing oil price to go up.a. Explain…suppose that the federal reserve conducts an open market sale. Everything else, including the public's expectation on inflation, held constant, this will cause the demand for U.S. assets to _______ and the U.S. dollar will _________. Decrease; appreciate increase; appreciate decrease; depreciate increase; depreciateLecture: What Determines Fxchange Rstes? Question: Regarding exchange rate overshooting, what are the two side effects that intervene and affect the path of the exchange rate after the increase in the domestic money auppty? a. Sbick product peikes and tectining domentic interest rate: b. Deciling foreign interent ratea and sticay product prices. c. Sticky domestic interest rates and increming produat prices: d. Increasing dometic interet rates and sticky foreign inferes rates, e. Sticky faregn interat rates and dedingrg product prices:
- Given the following economic information for Country A (in RM billion): Saving (S) = –500 + 0.3Yd Investment (I) = 400 – 200r Government spending (G) = 500 Taxes (T) = 200 Nominal money supply (Ms ) = 4000 Money demand for transactions (Md t/P) = 0.2Y Money demand for speculations (Md s) = 1600 – 500r Price (P) = 2 di mana Y dan r adalah masing-masing mewakili tingkat pendapatan dan kadar bunga. where Y and r represent the levels of income and interest rate, respectively. Based on the above information, i) . Derive an expression for the IS and LM curve (four decimal point) in Y says. ii) . Calculate the equilibrium levels of income and interest rate (three decimal point).4. Russia-Ukraine conflict.4.1 Suppose this incidence affects Russia’s economy as followed: (1) a sharpreduction in net-export (NX) in the short-run and (2) a decline in capital stock in the long- run. With the aid of AD & AS diagram, elaborate the impacts on both price level and quantity level in Russia (including adjustment process), both in short-run and long-run. 4.2 After the incidence, Russian government wishes to restore the economy back to normal (prior to the conflict). Which policies should the Russian government impose? State the policies. With the aid of AD & AS diagram, elaborate how the initial (prior to the conflict) equilibrium is restored (including adjustment process), both in short-run and long-run.The Foreign Exchange MarketThe Jamaican dollar experienced a rapid depreciation in the exchange rate during 2020 due to thepandemic's impact on key sectors. The exchange rate in 2020 closed at J$142.65 to US$1.00,after opening the year at J$132.57, resulting in a 7.6 per cent depreciation. As at FridaySeptember 16, 2022, the exchange rate was at approximately $ JA 150 to US $1 Arguments for and against fixed exchange rate.
- 1- Based on the table, identify and explain the components of Aggregated Demand. Showthe variation in the Components of AD over four years which contributes the maximum tothe AD 2- From the table, relate Fiscal balance and Current account balance. Analyze why bothshow negative trend. 3- What is the trend in the fluctuation of OMR exchange rate against Dollar? What ismethod used for fixing exchange rate against $ and how is related to the trend shown in thetable 4- From the table we see that Trade balance is growing steadily but the Fiscal balanceshows negative trend. Are these related variables or independent variables. What does itindicate about the AD and AS of Oman’s economy? 5- Calculate the NON-WORKING POPULATION of Male and NON-WORKINGPOPULATION of Female of the country based on the population structure given above inthe chart. Consider the minimum working age is 20, explain working and non-workingpopulation and show calculation to demonstrate how you have reached the conclusion.…PLEASE ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS 16. (CLO 6) Explain how changes in exchange rates impact the economy through the aggregate demand- aggregate supply (AD/AS) model. Explain how fluctuations in exchange rates can influence loans and banks. (16.3) 17. Contrast floating exchange rates, a soft peg, hard peg, and merged currency as options that a country’s economy has in terms of managing it’s exchange rate relative to the rest of the world. For each, give a benefit as well as a drawback. (16.4)1. Inform the citizens aboutthe reasons for the downward sloping and upward sloping of the demand and supply curves respectively. 2. n the equation Y = C + I + G + Nx, sensitize the citizens aboutthe mechanism under which net exports come up 3. Explainto the citizens of your countrythe situations that surround the balance of payment in an economy.
- 4. When nominal interest rates are zero, the central bank can still lower them by printing moneyand purchasing bonds from banks. This increases the supply of loanable funds and stimulateslending.5. A pro-savings policy by the US would likely reduce the US trade deficit.6. When savings equals investment, reducing savings and increasing consumption is especiallyeffective in stimulating output.With respect to their impact on aggregate demand for the U.S. economy, which of the following represents the cor-rect ordering of the wealth effect, interest-rate effect, and exchange-rate effect from most important to least im-portant?a. wealth effect, exchange-rate effect, interest-rate effectb. exchange-rate effect, interest-rate effect, wealth effectc. interest-rate effect, wealth effect, exchange-rate effectd. interest-rate effect, exchange-rate effect, wealth effectSuppose the RBA decreasesits targetinterest rate. What would be the impact on the Australiandollar and stimulate net exports. In your answer, discuss the actions of Australian and foreignresidents towards the Australian dollar.