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- Indicate whether each of the following is anexplicit cost or an implicit cost.a. A manager’s salaryb. Payments to Dell for computersc. A salary forgone by the owner of a firm byoperating his or her own companyd. Interest forgone on a loan an owner makes tohis or her own companye. Medical insurance payments a companymakes for its employeesf. Income forgone while going to colleThe supply curve overtime is more elastic than the supply curve over the short period of time because, given sufficient time *production techniques become more expensive.new firms can enter the industry and old firms can increase their plant size.producers become more competitive.consumers become more demanding. Economic profit is frequently *greater than total revenue.defined as total revenue minus total fixed cost.irrelevant to the owner of a firm who is concerned instead with accounting profits.less than accounting profit. Diminishing returns *characterize all stages of production.eventually occur in all short-run production situations.are always associated with declining average product in the short-run.exist in the short run, because as additional units of an input are hired, the firm has to accept less satisfactory units.You are consultant at large international consultancy (“PharmCons”), specialized in consulting firms in the pharmaceutical industry. PharmCons has its Asian-Pacific headquarter in Singapore. Dr. Lee, the CEO of a newly established Singaporean pharmaceutical firm (“SinPharm”), which owns the protected patent for vaccine for Dengue-fever, approaches PharmCons. He is an excellent biologist but he and his employees are not well trained in managerial economics. So he needs advise on how to “make the best out of his patent” in an economic sense. Your colleagues at PharmCons have already estimated the market demand function for the vaccine. The accountancy division of SinPharm provides information with respect to relevant production costs. The (inverse) demand for the vaccine is estimated as P = 301 - 4Q. The marginal costs (MC) are equal to MC = 1 and fixed costs (FC) are equal to FC = 1000. Your boss ask you to provide Dr. Lee answers to the following questions: (a) Is SinPharm a…
- You are consultant at large international consultancy (“PharmCons”), specialized in consulting firms in the pharmaceutical industry. PharmCons has its Asian-Pacific headquarter in Singapore. Dr. Lee, the CEO of a newly established Singaporean pharmaceutical firm (“SinPharm”), which owns the protected patent for vaccine for Dengue-fever, approaches PharmCons. He is an excellent biologist but he and his employees are not well trained in managerial economics. So he needs advise on how to “make the best out of his patent” in an economic sense. Your colleagues at PharmCons have already estimated the market demand function for the vaccine. The accountancy division of SinPharm provides information with respect to relevant production costs. The (inverse) demand for the vaccine is estimated as P = 301 - 4Q. The marginal costs (MC) are equal to MC = 1 and fixed costs (FC) are equal to FC = 1000. Your boss ask you to provide Dr. Lee answers to the following questions: (a) Is SinPharm a…Jim has been employed at Gold Key Realty at a salary of $2,000 per month during the past year. Because Jim is considered to be a top salesman, the manager of Gold key is offering him one of three salary plans for the next year: (1) a 25% raise to $2,500 per month; (2) a base salary of $1,000 plus $600 per house sold; or, (3) a straight commission of $1,000 per house sold. Over the past year, Jim has sold up to 6 homes in a month. Write down the month salary payoff table for Jim.Normal profits are Multiple Choice the profits reported by accountants on a firm's annual financial statement. identical to economic profits. determined by subtracting total costs from total revenues. considered an implicit cost by economists.
- The following is cost information for the Creamy Crisp Donut Company. Entrepreneur's potential earnings as a salaried worker = $50,000 Annual lease on building = $22,000 Annual revenue from operations = $380,000 Payments to workers = $120,000 Utilities (electricity, water, disposal) costs = $8,000 Value of entrepreneur's talent in the next best entrepreneurial activity = $80,000 Entrepreneur's forgone interest on personal funds used to finance the business = $6,000 Creamy Crisp's implicit costs, including a normal profit, areIndicate whether each of the following is an explicit cost or an implicitcost.a. A manager's salaryb. Payments to Dell for computersc. A salary forgone by the owner of a firm by operating his or herown companyd. Interest forgone on a loan an owner makes to his or her owncompanye. Medical insurance payments a company makes for its employeesf. Income forgone while going to collegeWhat is the principal goal of a firm like CorpCo? As a managerial economist how would you define an ‘optimal decision’ for a firm? The firm is considering investing $300,000 for a period of five years. Expected earnings are $50,000 in year 1, $60,000 in year 2, $75,000 in year 3 and $90,000 in years 4 and 5. Should the firm decide to invest, if the interest rate is 8%? The firm paid a dividend of $6 during the past year and it estimates dividends to grow at 7% annually in the future. Firm’s stockholders require a rate of return of 14%. What would be the expected value of each share today? Which are the two basic risks affecting returns when shareholders value any business? Briefly explain.
- Which of the ff statements are true about cost function a. It estimate the total cost of production given a specific budget b. It helps predict what the marginal cost would be to produce a product at different levels of output c. It allows management to evaluate how efficiently the production process was at the beginning of the operation period d. It helps manager understand the price behavior of the product A firm profit maximization point is where a. Total revenue Is greater than total cost b. Marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost c. Marginal revenue is greater than total cost d. Marginal cost is less than total costYou are a manager of a firm that experiences economies of scope between all the products manufactured. If the company decides to sell off an unprofitable business line, it could lead to: a major reduction in costs. only a minor reduction in costs. only a minor reduction in sales. a major reduction in sales.Which of the following is most likely to be an implicit cost?*rental income foregone on assets owned by the firmsalaries paid to the firm’s board of directorstransportation cost on raw materialsinterest payments on an outstanding loan of the firm Economic profit is frequently*greater than total revenue.defined as total revenue minus total fixed cost.irrelevant to the owner of a firm who is concerned instead with accounting profits.less than accounting profit. From an economics perspective, accounting methods tend to*overstate profits and losses.overstate profits and understate losses.understate profits and overstate losses.understate profits and losses. Your aunt is thinking about opening a hardware store. She estimates that it would cost $500,000 per year to rent the location and buy the stock. In addition, she would have to quit her $50,000 per year job as an accountant. Your aunt’s opportunity costs comprise*the accounting costs.the accounting costs and the implicit costs.all…