Which of the following is true for valid bitcoin transactions? O May have multiple inputs and multiple outputs One signature covers the entire transaction Each input requires its own signature OSum of outputs may be greater or smaller than sum of inputs O Each output requires its own signature
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- Activity in money markets increased significantly in the late 1970s and early 1980s because of O regulations that limited what banks could pay for deposits. O rising short-term interest rates. O both A and B of the above. O neither A nor B of the above.The difference between M1 and M2 is given bywhich of the following?a. M1 includes currency, coins, gold, and silver,whereas M2 does not contain gold and silver.b. M1 is made up of currency and checkabledeposits, whereas M2 contains M1 plus savingsdeposits and small time deposits.c. M1 is limited to checkable deposits, whereasM2 contains currency.d. M1 includes only currency, whereas M2contains M1 plus checkable deposits.CBK tips new digital shilling to take on high M-Pesa chargesThe proposed Central bank digital currency (CBDC) will help bring down the transaction fees currentlycharged on digital payments in what could make it the biggest competitor to Kenya's mobile moneysector.The banking regulator says the virtual currency that will be exchangeable on a one-to-one basis withphysical cash would work in a similar way to the existing mobile money product in the market, withusers able to transfer it between wallets or accounts.The Kenyan Central Bank in its aim above will ultimately… a) … reduce the amount of M2 money.b) … reduce the amount of bank notes and coins in circulation.c) … increase the amount of M1 money.d) … reduce the amount of bank notes and coins
- Bank A has $5,000 in reserves, all required to be held. The required reserve ratio is 10 percent. Bank A has checkable deposits of O $500. O $5,000. O $50,000. O $500,000.Please xplain why the answer is this: a) 0.1 * 1000 = 100 b) 1000-100 = 900 c) Let CU be currency in circulation Old MS = CU + R*[1/reserve deposit ratio] = CU + existing created deposits = CU + 30000 New MS after deposit = [CU – 1000] + [existing created deposits] + [newly created deposits] = [CU -1000] + [30000] + [1000*1/0.1] Difference = -1000 + [1000/0.1] = 9000 a) 0.1 * 1000 = 100 b) 1000-100 = 900 c) Let CU be currency in circulation Old MS = CU + R*[1/reserve deposit ratio] = CU + existing created deposits = CU + 30000 New MS after deposit = [CU – 1000] + [existing created deposits] + [newly created deposits] = [CU -1000] + [30000] + [1000*1/0.1] Difference = -1000 + [1000/0.1] = 9000D7 You run an oil company that wants to extract an oil reserve. The total stock of oil in the reserve is 600 barrels. You must sell all of the oil in two time periods, so the quantity extracted will be q1 +q2 = 600. The price per barrel you can sell the oil for is pt = 710 − 1 2 qt in each period. The cost of extracting a single barrel is not constant, but increases as more oil is extracted in a period, c(qt) = 1 2 qt. If the interest rate is 5%, how much oil will you extract in periods 1 and 2 if you wanted to maximize profits.
- When you take 1000 TL from your savings account and deposit it in your checking account, M2 decreases.Is it true or false? And why?The difference between M1 and M2 is given by which of the following? Group of answer choices M1 is limited to currency, whereas M2 contains M1 plus traveler’s checks and money incheckable accounts. M1 is made up of currency, traveler’s checks, and money in checkable accounts, whereasM2 contains M1 plus savings deposits and time deposits. M1 includes currency and traveler’s checks, whereas M2 contains M1 plus money inchecking accounts. M1 includes currency, coins, gold, and silver, whereas M2 does not contain gold andsilver.Please give me correct answer and full explanation otherwise i give multiple downvote Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate. Which of the following is correct in respect of “money as a medium of exchange”: ch of the following is correct in respect of “money as a medium of exchange” : I. Money facilitates the exchange of goods. II. Money reduces or eliminates the need for barter. III. Money is an object that can be held and exchanged for goods and services at a later. Only I and II are correct. I, II and III are correct. Only I is correct. Only III is correct.
- 9. How would you incorporate security considerations/costs into the transactions demand model? What would this imply for the demand for currency in a relatively insecure urban environment (a) compared with a relatively safe one, (b) when owner-identified smart cards become available? Do these factors affect the demand for demand deposits? How would the proportion of currency to demand deposits be affected in these cases? 10. Can the transactions demand model be used to explain why financial innovations in recent decades have reduced the transactions demand for M1? 11. Are transactions demand models useless, as Sprenkle (1969) argued? If they are, how would you explain the demand for M1 or just for demand deposits in the economy?Assume that the balance sheet of a bank in your assigned country as below:Assets LiabilitiesReserves $5,000 Deposits $40,000Loans $45,000 Capital $10,000a. If the required reserve ratio is 3 percent, then how much does this bank has excessreserves?b. Suppose a bank purchases $1,500 of government securities using funds from reserves.How much do bank assets change as a result of this transaction? Show the change inthe balance sheet above. How much does Money Supply change due to this transaction?c. Calculate the bank’s leverage ratio. What is the maximum decrease (in %) in the marketvalue of assets before the bank becomes insolvent?The final answer should have been 9000 as: c) Let CU be currency in circulation Old MS = CU + R*[1/reserve deposit ratio] = CU + existing created deposits = CU + 30000 New MS after deposit = [CU – 1000] + [existing created deposits] + [newly created deposits] = [CU -1000] + [30000] + [1000*1/0.1] Difference = -1000 + [1000/0.1] = 9000Why is this so?