Please answer fast Give proper explanation Which of the following statements about toxicant inhibition of cellular pathways is true? Select all that apply.O Inhibiting ATP synthesis is among the most serious forms of pathogenesis.Toxicant inhibition can increase and decrease protein synthesis.The electron transport chain is an important Phase I detoxification process for toxicants.Transcription factors are important binding sites for estrogen molecules via membrane receptor pathways.O Toxicants can bind to multiple protein receptors.

Inhibiting ATP synthesis is among the most serious forms of pathogenesis. Most of the toxins, when…

Answered: Which of the following statements about…

Science

Biology

Which of the following statements about toxicant inhibition of cellular pathways is true? Select all that apPply.

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter17: Genes And The Immune System

Section17.8: Disorders Of The Immune System

Problem 1EG: One treatment for peanut allergies is to give an allergic child increasing doses of the peanut...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Give one example of selective toxicity used as an antimicrobial mechanism. Explain your answer

A: The selective toxicity of antibiotics is related to the effectiveness of the antibiotics against the…

Q: Identify secondary metabolites produced by a plant in the following scenarios and explain how it…

A: Plant secondary metabolites are compounds produced by plants on maturation that do not function in…

Q: Sulfonamides are not as effective in the presence of high-nutrient material such as pus or dead…

A: Sulfonamides refer to the group of drugs having sulfonamide as a functional group. They are also…

Q: There are undeniable benefits to the use ofpesticides, one of the major ones beingmore attractive,…

A: The debate over eating pesticide-free foods versus not having the insects in the food is a hard one…

Q: Microbial respiration of arsenate has been found to: A. influence the mobility or transport arsenic…

A: Respiration is the process of the metabolism of biological molecules to generate energy. Energy…

Q: CHOOSE LETTER AND EXPLAIN 1. the following statements apply to the dose response curve of the…

A: A dose response curve explains response of an organism to exposure of stimulus or stress at…

Q: What is the biochemical/chemical pathway(s) during lead (Pb) poisoning

A: Lead is the most common heavy metals as far as chronic poisoning is concerned. About 20g of lead…

Q: For which diseases can one not rely upon chlorination of water as a method of control? Explain why…

A: Thyroid disease has been practically eliminated by using the chlorination of water. The treatment of…

Q: The effect of uncompetitive inhibitor is reversed by increasing substrate concentration. O True O…

A: An enzyme is considered the biocatalyst, which plays a significant role in regulating the rate of…

Q: How does primary sludge differ from activated sludge? What type of changes in the sludge are carried…

A: Since you have posted multiple questions we solve the first question for you. To get the remaining…

Q: What are the social and economic implications of the following scenarios: a. Secondary metabolites…

A: Microbial biotechnology is a branch of biology that deals with utilizing microbial processes to…

Q: The toxicokinetics of a xenobiotic depends very much on the nature and the structure of the…

A: Xenobiotics are foreign organic or inorganic compounds that are not naturally present in an…

Q: cryosurgery is used

A: Use of liquid nitrogen or argon gas to produce extreme cold in order to destroy abnormal cells is…

Q: How would you use the FEMA Model (four phases) to respond to a potential chemical spill at the…

A: Chemical Spills out in a work area, an organization can respond in the following two ways:

Q: Which of the following antimicrobic modes of action would be the most selectively toxic? A.…

A: Antibiotics are the medicines which are used to cure infections which are caused by bacteria. These…

Q: elect all that are correct. The minimum inhibitory concentration a. can be determined by a…

A: When a new antibiotic is isolated, it needs to be studied in detail to know if it can be effective…

Q: Benzoic acid is an antimicrobial chemical naturally found inwhich of the following foods?a) Apples…

A: The unicellular minute organisms which are not visible from the naked eye are known as microbes.…

Q: Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding drugs that are weak acids/bases? A. if the…

A: Answer 1. Option E. Explanation - This is due to the degree of ionization generally depends upon…

Q: The statements are given below, which will best describe why antimicrobial drugs that affect cell…

A: Antimicrobial drugs are used to kill microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, etc. It makes…

Q: Draw two diagrams, one showing what enzymes and products are produced when GLN is high and one when…

A: Gln in question stand for Glutamine. Glutamine is an amino-acid exist in L-form like other amino…

Q: The type of antimicrobial drug that would be most likely to have toxic effects in humans based on…

A: Antimicrobials drugs refer to agents that reduce the possibility of infection by a wide range of…

Q: Every year, supposedly safe municipal water supplies cause outbreaks of enteric illness. Using the…

A: Contamination of the public water supply in Milwaukee during March and April 1993 resulted in a…

Q: Discuss the toxicological effects of un-intentional by-product on plant, animals and human being?

A: Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) was used as a seed-dressing for crops to stop fungal illness. it's used as…

Q: Which clinical condition is associated with anabolism? give specific rational A.Stress…

A: Anabolism and catabolism are processes that affect your body weight because they are both aspects of…

Q: The presence of a fuel molecule in the cytoplasm does not ensure that the fuel molecule can be…

A: Eukaryotic cells consist of compartments in the cytoplasm called cell organelles.

Q: Define the following terms: a. GSH b. SOD c. redox code d. RNS e. radical

A: An antioxidant is known as chemical compound, which is known to protect the cell from the damaging…

Q: What are TAMLs? Describe their role in environmental Toxicology

A: Environmental toxicology is the branch of science that deals with the harmful effects of various…

Q: Fermentation is a means of food preservation. What end products produced in fermentation are…

A: Fermentation is a metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrates through the…

Q: Give an example of a chemicals or drugs that is converted to an active metabolite by sulfonation;…

A: Sulphonation is a reaction by which a sulphonic group(SO3H) is introduced into the organic compound.…

Q: An example of an agent that lowers the surface tension of cells isa. phenol b. chlorine c. alcohol…

A: Cells are the basic structural and functional unit of life. There are two types of cells prokaryotic…

Q: anzyme I substrate I > substrate 2 Which substance is responsible for inhibiting enzy O substrate 1…

A: All of our body physiological systems are regulated by different biochemical pathways. A biochemical…

Q: Allergens that typically enter the respiratory tract to initiate a reaction would be classified as:…

A: Different types of substances including dust, smoke and pollens can enter into the body that can…

Q: Which of the following chemicals is an emulsifier? 1) Amino acids O 2) Bile O 3) Amylase 4)…

A: Chemical Emulsifiers: These helps in making the suspension in stable form, by keeping the oil…

Q: 1. .... are organic proteins which can speed up the biochemical reaction that occurs mainly outside…

A: Water treatment is any process that improves the quality of water to make it appropriate for a…

Q: in a leachate experiment where we put banana peels in a container to observe for 4 weeks. what are…

A: Decomposition is the process by which dead organic substances are broken down by micro-organisms…

Q: The process by which nitrogen gas is converted to a usable form is called nitrogen

A: Nitrate is the usable form of nitrogen mostly used by plants for growth and development.

Q: Draw a diagram to illustrate the procedure for the determination of the minimum inhibitory…

A: Microbes or microorganisms cannot be viewed with unaided eyes and require a microscope for their…

Q: Contrast various microbes and rate their variations in resistance tocontrol agents.

A: Microorganisms are small organism that cannot be seen by naked eyes. Microorganism can be harmful to…

Q: Years ago, uncouplers were suggested to make wonderful diet drugs. Explain why this idea was…

A: Introduction: Uncouplers are the drugs used in antiobesity treatments in the 1930s. These drugs are…

Q: e statements are given below, which will best describe why antimicrobial drugs that affect cell wall…

A: The family of medications used to treat a microbiological illness is known as antimicrobials. They…

Q: 2. Diagram how sulfa drugs affect bacterial metabolism. Diagram how a metal such as silver would…

A: Drugs act via different mechanism that affects the metabolic state of the pathogen but not the host.…

Q: Which of the following drugs does NOT act by competitive inhibition? O sulfonamide isoniazid O…

A: Enzyme inhibition is the process by which enzyme activity is reduced. It is of three types-…

Q: Briefly describe why the pH of the environment will impact toxicant absorption?

A: Toxicants are substances which are harmful for the human body when the are inhaled, ingested or…

Concept explainers

Violence

Violence is defined as a physical act that causes or is intended to cause harm. Violence can cause physical, emotional, or both types of harm. Violence is defined by the World Health Organization as the intended use of physical force and power that causes threat or harm against oneself, another person, or against a community or group, and has the potential to cause damage, death, mental distress, maldevelopment, or poverty.

Question

Please answer fast

Give proper explanation

Which of the following statements about toxicant inhibition of cellular pathways is true? Select all that apply.
O Inhibiting ATP synthesis is among the most serious forms of pathogenesis.
Toxicant inhibition can increase and decrease protein synthesis.
The electron transport chain is an important Phase I detoxification process for toxicants.
Transcription factors are important binding sites for estrogen molecules via membrane receptor pathways.
O Toxicants can bind to multiple protein receptors.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Which of the following statements about our defenses to protect DNA are correct (select all that apply)? A. Genetic differences in GST enzymes may affect risk of cancer B. Reactive Oxygens species that damage DNA are removed by catalase C. On average, humans are exposed to more naturally occurring plant pesticides compared to man made pesticides. D. Cancer cells upregulate concentration of Glutathione S-Transferase (GST) to remove electrophilic compounds E. High levels of melanin are correlated with increased risk of skin cancer
Which of the following is true about zymogens? A. Proproteins are one type of zymogen. B. Zymogens are inactivated by inhibitor proteins. C. Zymogens are enzymatically inactive. D. Zymogens cleave proteases.
Hay fever, also called allergic rhinitis, is a common ailment in the spring. People who experience hay fever have sensitive immune systems that respond to pollen in the air. When pollen, the allergen, enters the airways, the inflammatory response is triggered, even though pollen is not a dangerous molecule. Symptoms include inflammation of the airways, nasal congestion, and watery eyes. While there is currently no cure for hay fever, people suffering from it often take antihistamines, medications that inhibit the action of histamine. How would this help the condition?
Cell-mediated responses work best against ________. a. pathogens inside cells b. pathogens outside cells c. toxins d. both b and c e. all are correct
What is not true regarding drug delivery uptake? Most nanoparticles enter cells through endocytosis Cells are not able to internalize particles of nanoscale Nanoparticles can be used to deliver high drug doses to cell Nanoparticles can enter the cell via phagocytosis What is not true regarding the foreign body response? First, proteins form the blood and interstitial fluid adsorb to surfaces of the implant. Recruitment of cells comes in, mainly macrophages and neutrophils. With time the material, proteins, and cells get fused. Encapsulation of the foreign material occurs immediately after implantation When thinking about measurement systems, which is correct? The processor detects the input. The sensor can amplify or filter the signal. The input is the end product the user will know. The receiver presents a message that is interpretable.
Which of the following statements are TRUE about the process of inflammation? (Select all that apply) Inflammation can occur with only the innate immune response involved. Leukocytes or white blood cells are found everywhere in the body to carry out inflammation as needed Growth factor from non-skin cells is responsible for the formation of scar tissue in place of the damaged skin cells The increase of warmed blood to a site of injury comes from the hypothalamus Phagocytes engulf invading microbes and dead white blood cells Phagocytosis is used during inflammation to make sure there is no debris
Which of the following would you anticipate would be secreted through the Type III secretion system during infection? a secondary messenger effector that is unable to cross the host cell membrane, such as the AexT protein that disrupts the host cell cytoskeleton the superantigen TSST that is responsible for the signs and symptoms associated with toxic shock syndrome a pore-forming cytolytic toxin, such as a hemolysin not enough information to determine the AB toxin responsible for the flaccid paralysis associated with botulism
Which of the following is the most likely target of retinoblastoma protein (RB)? a kinase involved in secretion a protein responsible for ATP production DNA polymerase Phosphodiesterase, which breaks phosphodiester bonds
A 44-year-old man develops temperatures to 38.3℃ (101℉), chills, malaise, and nausea 3 days after starting intravenous drug therapy for systemic candidiasis. His serum potassium concentration has decreased from 3.6 to 2.7 mEq/L, and serum creatinine concentration has increased from 1 to 2.5 mg/dL. Since he started the medication. This patient most likely received a drug with which of the following mechanisms of action? Decreases CYP450-dependent ergosterol synthesis. Decrease squalene epoxidase Increases ionic permeability of cell membrane Increases thymidylate biosynthesis Prevents mitosis by binding tubulin
Which of the following is most likely an example of signaling through a transmembrane receptor? The influenza virus recognizes specific proteins on the surface of host cells, causing the entrance of genetic materials into the cytoplasm of the host cells. Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) bind to receptor proteins found on the membrane of receiving cells, triggering its internalization into the receiving cells. The binding of interleukin-6 (IL-6) to the interleukin-6 receptor causes the activation of protein kinases in the cytoplasm, activating the transcription factor NF-κB. The binding of aldosterone to the aldosterone receptor activates its transcription activity, leading to the transcription of genes that promote the uptake of ions and water.
In an infected breast tissue, which of the following will not be consistent with the pathway of apoptosis in the tissue? Group of answer choices Toll-like receptors are activated by the invading organism RIPk1 binds to FADD causing Caspase 9 activation BID translocates to the mitochondria to promote MOMP XIAP is inhibited by Smac
Based on Figure 2, which of the following best supports the claim that drug X inhibits oxygen consumption? a.In the absence of drug X, melanoma lines 1 and 4 consume similar amounts of oxygen. b.In the presence of drug X, melanoma line 2 consumes statistically more oxygen per cell than does melanoma line 3. c.Melanoma line 3 consumes statistically less oxygen per cell in the presence of drug X than it does in the presence of the solvent alone. d.Melanoma line 2 in the presence of drug X consumes statistically less oxygen than does melanoma line 4 in the absence of drug X.