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- The economy of Zambia has two sectors, agriculture and industry. Consumers are the end users ofthe final output. The agriculture sector produces maize worth K16000 and milk worth K16000.Maize worth K4000 as well as milk worth K6000 is sold to consumers for direct consumption, andmaize worth K12000 and milk worth K10000 is sold to the industry as intermediate inputs in theproduction of mealie meal and butter respectively. The industry uses this maize to produce mealiemeal worth K32000 and uses milk to produce butter worth K18000 which are sold to consumersfor final consumption. In addition, the agriculture sector pays wages worth K20000, rent worthK4000 and earns profit equal to K8000. The industry sector pays wages worth K16000, rent worthK6000 and earns a profit of K6000.a) Calculate GDP for the above economy using the three approaches: product approach, incomeapproach, and expenditure approach.b) Peter was bragging to his wife that his country, Zambia, is doing better than his wife’s…The economy of Zambia has two sectors, agriculture and industry. Consumers are the end users ofthe final output. The agriculture sector produces maize worth K16000 and milk worth K16000.Maize worth K4000 as well as milk worth K6000 is sold to consumers for direct consumption, andmaize worth K12000 and milk worth K10000 is sold to the industry as intermediate inputs in theproduction of mealie meal and butter respectively. The industry uses this maize to produce mealiemeal worth K32000 and uses milk to produce butter worth K18000 which are sold to consumersfor final consumption. In addition, the agriculture sector pays wages worth K20000, rent worthK4000 and earns profit equal to K8000. The industry sector pays wages worth K16000, rent worthK6000 and earns a profit of K6000.a) Calculate GDP for the above economy using the three approaches: product approach, income approach, and expenditure approach. b) Peter was bragging to his wife that his country, Zambia, is doing better than his…Question 2You have been employed as the chief economist for the economy UWI Land. The head statistician has provided you with the following information:Compensation of Employees900Corporate profits 400Factor income paid to the world 325Factor Income received from the world170Indirect taxes 775Subsidies 125Depreciation 120Consumption of goods 850Net interest 75Rent Income 125Consumption of services 475Residential investments 350Non-residential investments525Government Expenditure 925Imports 700Exports 300Proprietor’s income 300Calculate UWI Land’s GDP using the Income and Expenditure Approach
- Suppose that the economy in the Jatinagor area has a Production Possible Limit with the equation X² + 4Y² = 64. Calculate what the value of X is if Y = 0 and what is the value of Y if X = 0 What is the opportunty cost of X if Y is constant in the economy or does it depend on the levels of output produced? Explain!Consider the following mini-economy composed of two firms (Firm 1 and Firm 2).Firm 1 is a farm and grows $4,000 of Wheat. Firm 1 keeps $1,000 of wheat in a silo to sell nextyear. Firm 1 then sells its remaining $3,000 of wheat directly to Firm 2. Firm 1 uses the $3,000 itreceives from Firm 2 to pay $2,000 to its workers, $200 on interest payments in outstandingdebts, and $800 in taxes.Firm 2 is a bakery and uses the $3,000 of wheat that it purchases to bake bread and sell it. Firm2 produces $7,000 of bread, selling $2,000 to the Government and selling $5,000 to privateconsumers. Firm 2 pays its workers $1,000, pays $1,000 in taxes, and the owner keeps the restof the money remaining as profits.13. Calculate GDP for this mini-economy using the value-added approach. What is thecontribution of each firm to this total GDP? 14. Calculate GDP for this mini-economy using the expenditure approach. What is thecontribution of each firm to this total GDP and what is the contribution of each of…Shows in table how the average costs of production for semiconductors(the“chips”incomputermemories) change as the quantity of semiconductors built at that factory increases. a. Based on these data, sketch a curve with quantity produced on the horizontal axis and average cost of production on the vertical axis. How does the curve illustrate economies of scale? b. If the equilibrium quantity of semiconductors demanded is 90,000, can this economy take full advantage of economies of scale? What about if quantity demanded is 70,000 semiconductors? 50,000 semiconductors? 30,000 semiconductors? c. Explain how international trade could make it possible for even a small economy to take full advantage of economies of scale, while also benefiting from competition and the variety offered by several producers.
- You are given the following information about an economy: $millionsGDP at Market Prices 1,669.4Imports 290.5Gross Domestic Capital Formation 48.7Income accruing to the Public Sector 39.0Retained Business Earnings 75.9Exports 273.4Subsidies 16.8Factor Payments from Abroad 10.0Capital Consumption Allowance…You are given the following information about an economy: $millionsGDP at Market Prices 1,669.4Imports 290.5Gross Domestic Capital Formation 48.7Income accruing to the Public Sector 39.0Retained Business Earnings 75.9Exports 273.4Subsidies 16.8Factor Payments from Abroad 10.0Capital Consumption Allowance…) Consider the following IS-LM model set upC = 300 + 0.8(Y − 2500)I = 3500 − 400(r)G = 3000T = 2500(M/P)s = 2600Md = 2000 −1000(r) + 0.2(Y)(a) Using the IS equation, if r is 3 howmuch is Y?(b) Using the LM equation, if Y is 19000how much is r? (c) Find equilibrium r and Y, andplot IS-LM equilibrium
- TheeconomyofGhana ismadeupofthreesectorsnamelyAgriculture,Industryand Se rvice s. The se thre e sectors contribute to the national output. For de cade s prior to the 2000s, the Agricultural sector contributed the most to the national output. Sadly, in recent years however, the sector has been the least contributor to national output. Trends in production of major food crops such as maize, rice and sorghum show that on-farm productivity has stagnated and the exploitable difference between the actual and the potential output of most ofthe crops (yield gap) has widened. Low and inadequate levelsofusageofproductivityenhancingtechnologiessuchasqualityseeds of improved varieties and fertilizer, thin extension services and weak market linkages contributes to the poor agricultural performance. It was against this background that theNPP-led government implemented one of her flagship programmes “Planting for Food and Jobs”. The programme is primarily aimed at making subsidized improved seeds and…Consider the following data for a particular economy:GDPmp = 950Private consumption = 750Gross investment = 100Net investment = 80Exports = 250Imports = 300Net Indirect taxes = 50Net external income = 100Balance of transfers with the Rest of the World = 50Private savings = 300Calculate:a) NNPbp (Net National Product). b) Current balance. Interpret the result obtained.i need help with this microeconmics question 7