Which of the following statements is true? Seled one OA Ahigher level of income causes the demand for money at each interest rate to increase and the demand curve to shit to the left 08 As the interest rate on bonds increases, the opportunity cost of holding money decreases Oc. the markat for money is in equilibrium, then the bond market is in disequlibrum. A one-tme increase in the money supply will cause prices to rise and the interest rate wil rise consequerity
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- Suppose that wealth is $5trn and can be in money and bonds only. Suppose that yearly income is $1.5trn. Also, suppose that money demand function is given by Md = $Y (.8 - 2i) a. What is the demand for money and the demand for bonds when the interest rate is 2% (i=0.02)? 4% (i=0.04)?The demand curve and supply curve for one-year discount bonds with a face value of $1,050 are representedby the following equations:Bd: Price = -0.8 * Quantity + 1160Bs: Price = Quantity + 720Suppose that, as a result of monetary policy actions, theFederal Reserve sells 90 bonds that it holds. Assume thatbond demand and money demand are held constant.a. How does the Federal Reserve policy affect the bondsupply equation?b. Calculate the effect on the equilibrium interest rate in this market, as a result of the FederalReserve action.What is meant by "demand deposits"? O a) Bank accounts where you can't withdraw money by writing a check, but can withdraw the money at a bank-or can transfer it easily to a checking account. O b) An institution that operates between a saver with financial assets to invest and an entity who will receive those assets and pay a rate of return. c) Deposits in banks that are available by making a cash withdrawal or writing a check. C PRECEDENS 22 d) A bank's liabilities can be withdrawn in the short term while its assets are repaid in the long term.
- Explain how the following events will affect the demandfor money according to the portfolio theories of moneydemand:a. The economy experiences a business cycle contraction.b. Brokerage fees decline, making bond transactionscheaper.c. The stock market crashes. (Hint: Consider both theincrease in stock price volatility following a marketcrash and the decrease in wealth of stockholders.)(M/P)d = 1,000 − 100r,M = 1000P = 2.a) Graph the supply and demand for real money balances.b) What is the equilibrium interest rate?c) Assume that the price level is fixed. What happens to the equilibrium interest rate if the supply ofmoney is raised from 1,000 to 1,200?d) If the Central Bank wishes to raise the interest rate to 7 percent, what money supply should it set?Suppose that the Bank of Canada engages in monetary tightening, raising its Overnight Rate Target from 0.25 to 4 percent, so as to ‘build back better.’ (a) Why would no commercial bank borrow at a rate above the Bank Rate on theovernight market? (b) Why would no commercial bank lend at a rate below 3.75 percent on the overnightmarket?
- 2. Suppose that Md = –80i + 0.7Y and that BSP fixes Ms at Php50 B and the nationalincome is to be achieved at P80B.A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and equilibrium quantity of money that isdesirable so as not to cause any surplus or shortage of money. Show supportingcalculation.B. Illustrate in a graph the money demand and supply and highlight the equilibriumpoint.• Suppose that a person’s wealth is $50,000 and that her yearlyincome is $60,000. Also suppose that her money demand functionis given by Md = $Y10.35 - i2Derive the demand for bonds. Suppose the interest rate increases by 10 percentage points. What is the effect on her demand for bonds?What are the effects of an increase in income on her demand for money and her demand for bonds? Explain in wordsI'm having an issue finalizing the interpretation of the graph. The Graph is correct. As a result of this change in preferences, equilibrium in the money market will be at a lower interest rate. Real money holdings will rise. Is that correct?
- Label each of the following statements true, false, or uncertain. Explain briefly.a) The term investment, as used by economists, refers to the purchase of bonds andshares of stock b) The central bank can increase the supply of money by selling bonds in the marketfor c) Bond prices and interest rates always move in opposite directions. d) If government spending and taxes increase by the same amount, the IS curve doesnot shift. e) When banks hold only a fraction of deposits in reserve, banks create money. At theend of this process of money creation, the economy is more liquid in the sense that thereis more of the medium of exchange, and the economy is wealthier than before.Suppose that a bank does the following: a. Sets a loan rate on a prospective loan with BR = 8.04% and ϕ = 4.15%. b. Charges a 0.26 percent loan origination fee to the borrower. c. Imposes a 14 percent compensating balance requirement to be held as noninterest-bearing demand deposits. d. Holds reserve requirements of 9 percent imposed by the Federal Reserve on the bank’s demand deposits. Calculate the bank’s ROA on this loan. Note: Convert your answer to percentage format. Enter your answer rounded to 2 decimals, and without any units. So, for example, if your answer is 3.4568%, then just enter 3.46.An important way in which the Federal Reservedecreases the money supply is by selling bonds to thepublic. Using a supply and demand analysis for bonds,show what effect this action has on interest rates. Isyour answer consistent with what you would expect tofind with the liquidity preference framework?