Which of the following statements regarding managing demand uncertainty is FALSE: A Shortening the lead time of raw material acquisition can lower the cost of demand uncertainty. B To reduce the cost of demand uncertainty, a sufficiently large minimum order quantity at an early production stage is preferred. C Obtaining market information earlier leads to more reactive capacity. D Under the postponement strategy, the effect of product pooling is stronger when demands for customized products are more negatively correlated.
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- A multinational firm acquires many of its components pre-assembled from suppliers in foreign countries. One of these suppliers operates in a country with a much lower corporate income tax rate. What is the best course of action to maximize overall company profits? Group of answer choices This will have no impact on overall profitability. The multinational should stop working with the supplier. The multinational should consider purchasing this supplier and move most of its profits to the low tax jurisdiction by setting a new transfer pricing scheme without changing its operations. The multinational should move all its operations to the supplier’s home country. None of the above make much sense.Organised business in KwaZulu-Natal has welcomed the R26bn port investments launched in the province, saying they are a major boost for the economy, which has been battered by the Covid19 pandemic and the July 2021 political and civil unrest. The trailblazing investments are designed to give impetus to growing the oceans economy and implementing the comprehensive maritime transport policy announced by transport minister Fikile Mbalula on January 21.They are geared towards advancing SA’s economic interests through Operation Phakisa — a fastresults delivery programme launched in July 2014 to help implement the National Development Plan, with the ultimate goal of boosting economic growth and creating jobs. Durban Chamber of Commerce & Industry president Nigel Ward said the investments will unlock potential in the maritime sector, stimulate economic growth and contribute to the advancement of SA’s economy.“As organised business, we are encouraged to see the minister take the…Consider this situation faced by a first-semester senior in mechanical engineering who is exhausted from extensive job interviewing and penniless from excessive partying. Mary’s impulse is to accept immediately a highly attractive job offer to work in her brother’s successful manufacturing company. She would then be able to relax for a year or two, save some money, and then return to college to complete her senior year and graduate. Mary is cautious about this impulsive desire, because it may lead to no college degree at all. Develop at least two formulations for Mary’s problem. Identify feasible solutions for each problem formulation in (a).
- A market entry strategy is the planned method of delivering goods or services to a target market and distributing them there. Several entry modes like joint venture, direct investment, acquisition, indirect importing and direct importing are adopted by business entities to enter in new market. Once a firm named Nishat Linen decides to enter a foreign market, the question arises as to the best mode of entry. Discuss advantages and disadvantages of different entry modes that manager must need to consider when enter the foreign market? Moreover, being a marketer which entry mode you chose for the Nishat Linen and Why?Consider the network revenue management model. Suppose that the fare prices are constant (deterministic), that is they are as shown in the first image below of Rt. Let D ∈ ℝ^n be a vector with components Dj = E[t=1 to T∑(Rt,j/rj)]. Show that the optimal value of the program with variable y ∈ ℝ^n is equal to the optimal bid-price policy J˜^µ∗T(x). In addition, the optimal dual solution of the capacity constraints of the previous deterministic linear program is an optimal solution of the problem min µ≥0 J˜µT(x). The program in question is the following:max (r^⊺)y,s.t. Ay ≤ x,0 ≤ y ≤ DBased on arguments made by Friedman and Fama, which of the following requirements must be fulfilled for noise traders to affect markets in equilibrium? Select all that apply. Noise traders must be able to survive economically for a significant period of time All traders must be risk averse Technical trading must be profitable at least some of the time Noise trader behavior must be systematic
- List the chief advantages and shortcomings of using breakeven analysis in pricing decisions. Breakeven analysis is a means of determining the number of goods or services that must be sold at a given price to generate revenue sufficient for covering total costs. It is easily understood by managers and may help them decide whether required sales levels for a certain price are realistic goals. Its shortcomings are as follows. First, the model assumes cost can be divided into fixed and variable categories and ignores the problems of arbitrarily making some allocations. Second, it assumes that per-unit variable costs do not change at different levels of operation, ignoring the possibility of quantity discounts, more efficient use of the workforce, and other possible economies. Third, the basic breakeven model does not consider demand. It is a cost-based model and fails to directly address the crucial question of whether consumers will actually purchase the product at the specified price and…The Craine Company manufactures three products, which require three resources – labour, materials, and administration. The unit profits on these products are $10, $6, and $4 respectively. There are 100 hr of labour, 600 lb of material, and 300 hr of administrations available per day. In order to determine the optimal product mix, the following LP model is formulated and solved: Maximize Z =10 x 1 +6 x 2 +4 x 3 Subject to x1+x2+x3 ≤100 labour 10x1+4x2+5x3 ≤600 material 2x1+2x2+6x3 ≤300 administration x1+x2+x3 ≥0 Where x1,x2, and x3are the daily production levels of products 1, 2, and 3 respectively. A computer output of the solution given below: Optimal Solution: x1 = 33.33, x2 = 66.67, x3 = 0 Optimal Value: Maximum profit = $733.33 Shadow Prices: For row 1 = $3.33, for row 2 = 0.67, for row 3 = 0 Opportunity Costs For x1 = 0, for x2 = 0, for x3 = 2.67 Ranges on Objective Function Coefficients Row…Consider a two-period competitive extraction model (where t = 0, 1) where demand is pt = 100 - 4qt, where qt is million tons mined per period, total extraction costs are 0 (the marginal extraction cost is zero), and the discount rate is 10 percent. If the total stock available to mine over these two periods equals 60 million tons, then… A. there is scarcity and the marginal user cost is positive. B. there is no scarcity and the marginal user cost is zero. C. there is scarcity but the marginal user cost is zero. D. there is no scarcity because the marginal extraction cost is zero. Consider the previous question. Based on your answer to that question, we would expect (note: you don't need to solve for any quantity levels to answer this question): A. q1 to be larger than q0. B. q0 to be larger than q1. (wrong) C. q0 to be the same as q1. D. q0 to be positive and q1 to be negative.
- Consider a two-stage context where the incumbent invests in capacity of K1 in stage one. For a demand function of Q = 50 – 0.5P, where Q is the market quantity, P is price, and there is one incumbent and one potential entrant in the market, show how to find the incumbent’s best response function in stage two. Per-unit labour and capital costs equal 20 and fixed costs equal 100 for both firms.Would you please explain thoroughly which option is wiser, based on the attached photo? A manufacturer company in Taiwan sells its goods in 4 regions (North America, Europe, Asia, and Latin America), based on the exchanged rates differences, which decision the company should take to increase the volume of sales and net profit, suppose the average price in the industry is $225? Export with a high price than the average of the industry. Export with a lower price than the average of the industry. Not to export because the currency of other regions stronger than the Taiwanese dollar. Not to export because the Taiwanese dollar is stronger than other currencies, hence if the company export, the price will be high where other countries may refuse to trade due to high prices and weak currency in importer countries.What are the values of P1,P2,Q1,Q2 given the two commodity demand and supply model: Qd1=18−3P1+P2 Qs1=−2+4P1 Qd2=12+P1−2P2 Qs2=−2+3P2