Why are two or more antitubercular medications used together to treat TB disease?

Q: What is HAART in the treatment of HIV infection? What are the targets of the drugs that are…

A: HIV( human immunodeficiency virus) causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) in humans. It is…

Q: Why are protease inhibitors an effective treatment forhuman AIDS?

A: HIV is a member of retrovirus family that is closely related to SIV (Simian Immunodeficiency virus)…

Q: explain why the protein binding of the drug is not correlated with the distribution or elimination…

A: Many drugs form drug macromolecule complexes by interacting with plasma, tissue proteins, or other…

Q: How is paracetamol inactivated?

A: Paracetamol is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It is used for the treatment of inflammation…

Q: e What are the differences and similarities  between Ayurvedic medicine, Traditional Chinese…

A: Evidence-based that is conventional and mainstream in the Western world is classified as allopathic…

Q: What is one major side effect that is common to all of these medications? warfarin, aspirin,

A: Warfarin, Aspirin and heparin act as blood thinners or anticoagulants that prevents  blood clotting.…

Q: What is the most common acid fast bacteria that can cause of tuberculosis?

A: Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria, and it primarily infects the lungs. The condition…

Q: What is the difference between antihistamines used to treat motion sickness and sleep and those used…

A: Allergy is a type of reaction that occurs because of a hypersensitive immune system. This occurs…

Q: What is hygromycin-resistance gene ?

A: Hygromycin resistance gene is a kinase gene that produces antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces…

Q: How to take paracetamol for fever?

A: Paracetamol is  medicine taken to reduce pain and decrease the body temperature during fever.

Q: What is the history of H1-Antihistamine drug discovery?

A: In 1937 Daniel Bovet discovered the first antihistamine or H1-antihistamine drug, which is majorly…

Q: Explain the mechanism of Vancomycin antibiotic?

A: Answer: ANTIBIOTIC = These are the chemicals or drugs used for the killing of microbes and inhibit…

Q: In what cellular process does the drug target play a role?

A: Cells are separated from their surroundings by the cell membrane.

Q: How we can improve pharmacodynamic parameters for the development  of H1-Antihistamine ? Discuss

A: The study involving the biochemical reactions and effect of the drug on the body is called…

Q: Why are premature infants susceptible to RDS?

A: Respiratory distress syndrome or RDS is the disease in which there occurs difficulty in breathing.…

Q: Which type of cancer has been treated with ipilumumab?With what success?

A: The immune system of the body protects the individual from the attack of external pathogens. The…

Q: For each of the following antibiotics, give the spectrum, primary effect and briefly explain the…

A: Antibiotics are the biochemical compounds mostly obtained from fungi which target prokaryotic cells…

Q: What is superbugs and how does it occur? What are specific ways to avoid antibiotic resistance?

A: What is superbugs and how does it occur? A superbugs are strains of any type of microorganism, (…

Q: What are the Characteristics of Selected Penicillin Drugs?

A: Introduction  Microorganisms are widely distributed and can be found in almost all type of…

Q: What are potential treatment options for people that suffer from cystic fibrosis? Has this improved…

A: Disease denotes a condition in which the structure and function of an individual organism is…

Q: Name the five mechanisms of action we utilize to fight microorganisms and list one antibacterial…

A: Antibacterial drugs are defined as chemicals or chemical substance obtained from a biological source…

Q: Is alternative medicine scientifically proven?

A: Complementary and alternative medical practices and health care (CAM) is a diverse collection of…

Q: What is the advantage of MALDITOF MS?

A: MALDI-TOF MS : It is an ionisation technique that uses a laser energy absorbing matrix to create…

Q: What are anticoagulants?What are the practicalapplications of anticoagulants,like heparin, in…

A: Coagulation is the process of formation of threadlike protein fibers around the damaged blood…

Q: how does protein binding affect the drug action

A: Many drug molecules interact with the plasma protein and tissue proteins or with other important…

Q: What is the possible role for GLP-1 in bariatric surgery?

A: Bariatric surgery is collectively known as gastric bypass and other related weight-loss surgeries…

Q: Why do penicillins and cephalosporins have a higher therapeutic index than most other antibiotics?

A: Therapeutic index is the ratio that measures the blood concentration at which a drug becomes toxic…

Q: Why is medication adherence critical in tuberculosis treatment

A: Introduction:- Tuberculosis treatment consists of Ist line drugs in form of isoniazid, rifampicin,…

Q: What does vancomycin have in common with penicillin? Howcan native vancomycin be improved?

A: Antibiotics are naturally occurring chemicals synthesized by microbes like fungi or bacteria.  They…

Q: What are the prevention methods against tuberculosis today?

A: The bacterial disease responsible for affecting the lungs can be described as tuberculosis. This…

Q: What is the major target of the anti-inflammatory drug Aspirin (salicylate)?

A: Aspirin is an anti-inflamatory drug that is commonly used for the treatment of reducing pain, fever,…

Q: What is the target for the antibiotics such as Chloramphenicol, Oxazolidones, Isoniazid, Ethambutol,…

A: It is required to identify the targets for the antibiotics like Chloramphenicol, Oxazolidones,…

Q: What are the practical recommendations and applicati in taking antibiotics?

A: As we know Antibiotics are the medicine that helps in the treatment of bacterial infection.…

Q: Is it as effective to take two antibiotics sequentially as it is to take them simultaneously, as…

A: Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances that are effective against microorganisms. Antibiotic drugs…

Q: Why does the penicillin group of drugs have milder toxicity than other antibiotics?

A: Antibiotics are the class of medicine that fights against unwanted bacteria in the system. They…

Q: Look at the attached image. In A, from the data presented, what is the effect of treatment with…

A: Tunicamycin is a nucleoside antibiotic and is commonly used to study how ER (endoplasmic reticulum)…

Q: Explain why it is often advisable to elevate an inflamedlimb.

A: Inflammation is known as a protective reaction to an injury, disease or damage, or irritation of…

Q: generic name, therapeutic category

A: First,we should know all these terms: Generic name: The name for a particular medication or drug…

Substance Abuse

Substance abuse refers to the use of illegal drugs in excessive quantities, as well as the misuse of legal substances such as prescription or over-the-counter pharmaceuticals or alcohol for purposes other than those intended. Drug addiction, also known as substance use disorder, is a disease that affects the brain and behavior of a person. It leads to a failure to control the use of any drug or prescription, legal or illegal.