Why can’t second-row elements have more than eight electrons in their valence shells? That is, why does the octet rule work for second-row elements?

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Chapter12: Chemical Bonding
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Problem 52QAP: When elements in the second and third periods occur in compounds, what number of electrons in the...
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50. Why can’t second-row elements have more than eight electrons in their valence shells? That is, why does the octet rule work for second-row elements?

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