Why do we say Inventory can become a liability? Provide 2 situations creating this risk
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- ASAP 1)A company distributes air filters for retail stores. Buy your filters from various manufacturers. Filters are purchased in lots of 1,000 units and ordering each order costs $ 40.00. Demand from retail stores is 20,000 filters per month and the cost of holding inventory is $ 0.10 per filter per month. a) What is the optimal quantity that should be ordered in relation to so many pot sizes. b) What would be the optimal amount I should ask if the cost of holding is $ 0.05 per filter per month?Hammonds Corporation is trying to decide between two alternate order plans for itsinventory of a certain item. Irrespective of the plan to be followed, demand for the item isexpected to be 1,000 units annually. Under Plan A: order costs would be $ 40 per orderand inventory holding costs (carrying cost) would be $100 per unit per annum. Under PlanB order costs would be $30 per order, while holding costs would be 20% of unit cost whichis $480.Determine:i. the economic order quantity for EACH plan ii. total inventory cost for EACH plan iii. hence, indicate which plan would be better for the companyi need D) The demand for a certain article is 400 art/month. The ordering cost is $35 and the storage cost is $10/month. The purchase cost is $15 but if 70 items or more are purchased there is a discount andThey drop at $10. a) Obtain the optimal amount of inventory Yb) Obtain the total cost of inventoryc) Is it convenient to accept the discount?d) What is the cost of inventory with quantity m?
- Under the last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory valuation method, a price index for inventory must be established for tax purposes. The quantity weights are based on year-ending inventory levels. Unit Price ($) Product EndingInventory Beginning Ending A 500 0.15 0.19 B 50 1.40 1.80 C 100 4.50 4.20 D 60 12.00 13.60 Use the beginning-of-the-year price per unit as the base-period price and develop a weighted aggregate index for the total inventory value at the end of the year. (Round your answer to the nearest integer.) I = ?? What type of weighted aggregate price index must be developed for the LIFO inventory valuation? -Paasche index -Laspeyres IndexPenalty costs can be assessed only against the number of units of demand that cannot be satisfied, or against the number of units weighted by the amount of time thatan order stays on the books. Consider the following history of supply and demandtransactions for a particular part:Number of Items Demand duringMonth Received MonthJanuary 200 520February 175 1,640March 750 670April 950 425May 500 280June 2,050 550Assume that starting inventory at the beginning of January is 480 units.a. Determine the ending inventory each month. Assume that excess demands areback-ordered.b. Assume that each time a unit is demanded that cannot be supplied immediately,a one-time charge of $10 is made. Determine the stock-out cost incurred duringthe six months (1) if excess demand at the end of each month is lost, and (2) ifexcess demand at the end of each month is back-ordered.c. Suppose that each stock-out costs $10 per unit per month that the demandremains unfilled. If demands are filled on a first-come,…Brock Co. adopted the dollar-value LIFO inventory method as of January 1, year 1. A single inventory pool and an internally computed price index are used to compute Brock’s LIFO inventory layers. Information about Brock’s dollar-value inventory follows: What was Brock’s dollar-value LIFO inventory at December 31, year 2? a. $80,000 b. $74,000 c. $66,000 d. $60,000
- Suppose demand is know and constant at 500 units per year (one year has 250 working days). The holding cost is $2 per unit per year and the ordering cost is $20 per order. Also assume that the lead time is 10 days. Compute the optimal order quantity (EOQ) and the optimal annual inventory cost. Draw a picture of the evolution of the inventory level with time. Indicate the ROP on the picture as well as the length of the cycle. Now assume that the lead time is 90 days. Indicate the ROP on the picture.Solve step by step, do calculations manually not in software The demand for a certain article is 400 art/month. The ordering cost is $35 and the storage cost is $10/month. The purchase cost is $15 but if 70 items or more are purchased there is a discount andThey drop at $10. a) Obtain the optimal amount of inventory Yb) Obtain the total cost of inventoryc) Is it convenient to accept the discount?d) What is the cost of inventory with quantity m? Solve step by step, do calculations manually not in softwareIn the calculation of an optimal policy for an all-units discount schedule, you firstcompute the EOQ values for each of the three order costs, and you obtain: Q(0) =800, Q(1) =875, and Q(2) =925. The all-units discount schedule has breakpointsat 750 and 900. Based on this information only, can you determine what the optimal order quantity is? Explain your answer.
- Hayes electronics assumed with certainty that the ordering cost is $450 per order and the inventory carrying cost is $170 per unit per year. However, the inventory model parameters are frequently only estimates that are subject to some degree of uncertainty. Consider four cases of variation in the model parameters as follows: (a) both ordering cost and carrying cost are 10% less that originally estimated, (b) both ordering cost and carrying cost are 10% higher than originally estimated, (c) ordering cost is 10% higher and carrying cost is 10% lower than originally estimated, and (d) ordering cost is 10% lower and carrying cost is 10% higher than originally estimated. Determine the optimal order quantity and total inventory cost for each of the four cases. Prepare a table with values from all four cases and compare the sensitivity of the model solution to changes in parameter values.The two most important inventory-based questionsanswered by the typical inventory model are:a) when to place an order and the cost of the order.b) when to place an order and how much of an itemto order.c) how much of an item to order and the cost of the order.d) how much of an item to order and with whom theorder should be placed.Parasol Systems sells motherboards for personal computers. For quantities upthrough 25, the firm charges $350 per board; for quantities between 26 and 50,it charges $315 for each board purchased beyond 25; and it charges $285 eachfor the additional quantities over 50. A large communications firm expects torequire these motherboards for the next 10 years at a rate of at least 140 peryear. Order setup costs are $30 and holding costs are based on an 18 percentannual interest rate. What should be the size of the standing order?
