Why does an inflationary output gap lead to increased price levels? O a. Demand is too high O b. Capital and labor are fixed in the short-run Potential GDP is too low O d. The government increases price levels O e. Supply is too low
Q: What occurs in the labor market when the real wage rate is above the full-employment equilibrium…
A: Full employment level is the level at which cyclical unemployment is zero and the unemployment in…
Q: Answer this question using the AS/AD model presented in the textbook. Which of the following would…
A: Natural level of output is the potential output of an economy. At this level of output, all…
Q: The curve that is sometimes called the "long-run aggregate supply curve" (vertical Y*) relates the…
A: The aggregate supply is the total amount of services and commodities that firms in an economic plan…
Q: In the short run, an increase in Aggregate Demand will result in: O An increase in the price level…
A: The increase in AD shifts the AD to the right which increases both price level and GDP. The correct…
Q: Assume the economy is initially operating at the natural level of output. Which of the following…
A:
Q: Consider aggregate supply and then choose the statement that is correct. O A. Along the AS curve, a…
A: Aggregate demand is the total goods and services that are demanded by the people in the economy at…
Q: QUESTION 13 A negative productivity shock O A. always decreases the amount of output for a given…
A: Output is produced using different inputs of production such labor, capital and land.
Q: If price levels didn't increase as much as the price levels were expected to rise: O a) there will…
A: Given: If price levels didn't increase as much as the price levels were expected to rise
Q: The table shows the aggregate demand and short-run aggregato supply schedulos of Chamber Island in…
A: Deflation: - it is the phenomenon of a decrease in the prices of goods and services in an economy.
Q: Y* If Y* indicates potential output and the economy is in equilibrium, which of the following…
A: The potential output Y* would be the long run output whereas the short run actual output would be…
Q: Refer to Figure 12.4. If the economy is currently at the intersection of AS and AD, a decrease in AD…
A: Option (a) lower output is the correct option. Initially, AS and AD are in intersection where output…
Q: The short-run aggregate supply curve has: O A. a positive slope because as the inflation rate…
A: Aggregate supply curve refers to the graphical representation of the connection between output…
Q: Which of the following factor is not a lead to aggregate demand increase? O a. Decrease in loan…
A: Aggregate demand shows combinations of price and quantity of output demanded. It is composed of…
Q: Demand pull inflation is a situation in which a causes the economy to overheat. Rising input prices…
A: please find the answer below.
Q: Suppose the inflation rate Tt rises and the central bank raises the nominal interest rate. This…
A: When talking about AE curve and AD curve, they are the tools used by Keynesian economists to explain…
Q: Assume the economy is initially operating at the natural level of output. Which of the following…
A: The natural level of production of a system exists if all materials obtainable are used effectively.
Q: Why could inflation be persistent in times of output gaps? Because of inflation expectations O a. O…
A: In an economy, output gap refers to the situation when aggregate demand and aggregate supply are not…
Q: Now consider an economy in which the government lowers its spending. In the long run, the result…
A: The amount of money allotted by the public sector for the purchase of goods and the provision of…
Q: The figure below shows the short-run aggregate demand and supply curves of an economy. In this…
A: NOTE: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new…
Q: Figure 11.2 shows the relationship between the price level and real GDP. Suppose the economy is…
A: The aggregate demand curve represents the total demand of goods and services in an economy. The…
Q: Which of the following could cause the aggregate demand curve to shift righ a) an increase in the…
A: Aggregate demand shows an inverse relationship between price level and the total output of goods and…
Q: ADVANCED ANALYSIS Suppose that the equation for a particular short-run AS curve is P= 30 + 0.5Q,…
A: The LRAS curve is also vertical at the full-employment level of output because this is the amount…
Q: Price el (GOP price inder, 200100) 30 10 100 17 Real GDP (o ef 20 dean 16 The figure above shows the…
A: Potential GDP means full employment level where economy using its factore and utilising in optimum…
Q: a. By how much will real output increase in the short run? 24 In the long run? 2$ b. Instead, now…
A: Aggregate Supply(AS) curve shows the different combinations of price level(P) and real output(Y),…
Q: An increase in aggregate demand (AD) is harmful because O a) workers with sticky wages are paying…
A: Aggregate demand is the total value of all final goods and services which consumers are willing to…
Q: When decision-makers have time to fully adjust to changes in the overall price level, we refer to…
A: In Economics, Long-run and Short-run are the concepts related to the market where the equilibrimity…
Q: A rise in the money wage rate shifts the O A. potential GDP curve rightward. O B. AS curve…
A: The correct option is B That is AS curve rightward.
Q: Based on the aggregate supply relation, an increase in current output will cause Select one: O a. a…
A: Aggregate supply has direct relationship,with output. Therefore when output increases,aggregate…
Q: The decrease in aggregate demand during the Great Depression was caused, in part, by O a) higher…
A: The Great depression is regarded as one of the most harsh recession in the world economic history.…
Q: An increase in expected inflation will OA decrease the natural rate of unempioyment OB. shift the…
A: The Phillips curve shows how inflation and unemployment rates are related. In the long term, the…
Q: If policy makers think the natural rate of unemployment is lower than it really is, then their…
A: If policy makers think the natural rate of unemployment is lower than it really is, then their…
Q: If wages adjust fully to price increases in the long run, fiscal policy will Select one: O a. have…
A: In long run, as wages adjust, we have changes in aggregate supply, thus output reaches to its…
Q: What is the effect of a rise in the money wage rate when the economy is at potential GDP? A rise in…
A: The payments done to workers in money form are known as money wage. It don’t realize of inflation…
Q: If a country's natural unemployment rate is 5.5 percent and its actual unemployment rate is 3.5…
A: Cyclical unemployment: It refers to the impact of the recession and expansion of the rate of the…
Q: Which of the following shocks would plausibly shift the quantity of automobiles supplied curve to…
A: As per the law of supply, price has a direct relationship with quantity supplied.
Q: AS' AS Price Level P2 P1 AD Y2 Y1 Real National Income The graph shows the effects of a significant…
A: When there is an increase in oil prices, the cost of production increases. So sellers will be less…
Q: Price level (GDP price Index, 2009 = 100) 1 50 1 40 130 120 110 100 90 AD 15 16 17 18 Real GDP…
A: The curve that depicts the quantities that buyers are willing to buy at various levels of price is…
Q: Long run aggregate supply is the relationship between the quantity of real GDP s maintain full…
A: Long-run aggregate supply Long-run aggregate supply curve graphical representation of the output…
Q: We expect a low unemployment rate to lead to inflation, since__ ---- O a) lower, wages tend to…
A: Unemployment: It refers to the people who are searching for a job in an economy. If more people in…
Q: B AD' ADO AD2 Aggregate output (Y) Figure 12.1 Refer to Figure 12.1. Suppose the economy is at Point…
A: Aggregate demand is the total demand for final goods and services in an economy over a period of…
Q: a) If a country's natural unemployment rate is 5.5 percent and its actual unemployment rate is 3.5…
A: As per company policy we are supposed to answer only one question per session, so will not be able…
Q: What happens in the economy when firms are no longer áblé to meet the demand f1ör their Butput Draw…
A: The following problem has been solved as follows:
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A: In an economy, the interaction between wage settings curve and price setting curve will give the…
Q: SRPC LRPC SRPC 6 12 15 18 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) Which of the following statements are true…
A: In the long run, economy is operating at full employment level. At this point, there is a…
Q: An inflationary gap is automatically closed by wages that shift the O a) rising; SRAS curve…
A: In an economy, inflationary situation arises when there is a shortage of output as the aggregate…
Q: : Which of the following statements is true if there is an increase in aggregate demand while the…
A: Meaning of Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply: The term aggregate demand refers to the…
Q: Chapter 10: Itroduction to Economic Fluctuations Question: The aggregate demand curve will shift to…
A: a. Correct When money supply reduced then it will reduce public expenditures so demand curve will…
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- Table 24.4 describes Santhers economy. Plot the AD/AS curves and identify the equilibrium. Would you expect unemployment in this economy to be relatively high or low? Would you expect prices to be a relatively large or small concern for this economy? Imagine that input prices fall and so AS shifts to the right by 150 units. Identify the new equilibrium. How will the shift in AS affect the original output, price level, and employment?Real GDP Real GDPDemanded, Price Level Supplied,Billions (Price Index) Billions$100 300 $450200 250 400300 200 300400 150 200500 100 100 Use these sets of data to graph the aggregate demandand aggregate supply curves. What is the equilibriumprice level and the equilibrium level of real output inthis hypothetical economy? Is the equilibrium real output also necessarily the full-employment real output?Explain.b. Why will a price level of 150 not be an equilibriumprice level in this economy? Why not 250?c. Suppose that buyers desire to purchase $200 billion ofextra real output at each price level. Sketch in the newaggregate demand curve as AD1. What factors mightcause this change in aggregate demand? What is thenew equilibrium price level and level of real output?Suppose that the economy's long-run output level is produces accourding to the following production funciton: Y= AK^1/2L^1/2 (will attach picture of the function) and that A = 5, K = 400 and L = 100 A. What is the economic meaning of the powers of K and L? B. What is the level of output ? produced when the economy in long-run equilibrium. C. Suppose that aggregate demand in the economy is described by the following equation:Y^d = m/kP Where M is the money supply, P is the price level and k = 1/V (velocity of money). Explain carefully where this equation is derived from and its interpretation D. Suppose that M = 2000 and that k = 2. What is the price level P at which the economy is in long-run- equilibrium? Plot such an equilibrium on a diagram with P on the vertical axis and Y on the horizontal axis, by distinguishing between the short-run and the long-run equilibrium. E. Now suppose that starting from the equilibrium of (b) and (c), the Central Bank increases M to 3000. Calculate…
- An economic expansion rather than a recession occurs Select one: O a. when growth in real GDP is positive. O b. when the unemployment rate falls below 5 percent. O c when the federal budget is balanced. O d. when the unemployment rate is not changing.Two main macroeconomic concerns are the problems of inflation andunemployment.a. What are the social costs of inflation? Explain TWO of them? b. What is natural rate of unemployment? Explain the TWO main causesof natural rate of unemployment. With reference specifically to ONEof these causes, suggest ONE practical government policy that reducesthe natural rate of unemployment.1Why low rate inflation is considered necessary for economic grwoth? Oa It does not affect the purchasing power of wages Ob. It indicates that the currency is in continuous demand by the people Oc taffects only the rich and not the poor Od itact as an incentive to boost in supply in the economy 2When the economy is in Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, planned investment is greater than actual investment. O a False O b. True 3Government fixes the floor and ceiling price which will not allow the producers to increase the price on their wish, this is a type of. O a Physical control called price pegging O b. Monetary policy control measures O. Physical control called price tagging Od. Fiscal policy control measures O e None 4Rising output coupled with falling prices is called stagflation O a. False O b. True 5The Value of marginal propensity to consume lies O a. O to 1 O b. Less than zero Oc -1 to 1 Od. Between O to 1 6The Central Bank way to control inflation is Oa Monetary policy…
- Assume that (a)the price level is flexible upward but not downward and (b) the economy iscurrently operating at its full-employment output. Other things equal, how willeach of the following affect the equilibrium price level and equilibrium levelof real output in the short run?· An increase in aggregate demand.· A decrease in aggregate supply, with no change in aggregatedemand.· Equal increases in aggregate demand and aggregate supply.· A decrease in aggregate demand.· An increase in aggregate demand that exceeds an increase inaggregate supply.ax policy is one used not only for economic purposes but also for political purposes. It is the opinion of some economists and politicians that the rich should pay more of their income in taxes, and that the resulting fairness from this rise in taxes will lead to more economic growth and a rise in employment. Using the simple expenditure model (Y and Ep, not IS-LM) answer these two questions: One, would a lump-sum tax increase on many high-income households cause GDP to rise in the short run as predicted by the politicians? Why or why not? And two, are there macroeconomic conditions in the simple model under which such a tax increase would be fully warranted? Draw the graphs and explain the outcomes for both cases.QUESTION 5Which of the following best describes inflation?O a. Economic growth.O b. An increase only in the price of energy.O c. An increase in the overall price level in an economy.O d. Ballooning debt.
- 4Consider a baseline long run equilibrium where output is 22 trillion dollars, and the price level is 100. Note: In the Long Run Steady State Equilibrium, Price expectation is the same as price level & unemployment is 5% or lower. None of these are guaranteed in the short run. Usually, short run equilibrium is called an underemployment equilibrium.Starting from the baseline, suppose COVID 19 hits this economy. If this disease only makes workers sick (everything else remaining constant) A Keynesian Macroeconomist proposes the use of a massive expansionary fiscal policy. Step 1) What will be the shape of the Phillips Curve (Upward / Downward/ Vertical/Horizontal). I want you to think about what variable is measured on the horizontal axis of the Phillips Curve Graph and what variable is measured in the Phillips Curve Vertical axis. Then tell us what it means to say that Phillips Curve is upward or downward sloping or vertical or horizontal Step 2) why did this policy create a…(a) Suppose the price level in an economy rises while the money wage rate remains constant. What happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied. How will this affect the aggregate supply or aggregate demand curve? What if the potential GDP increases? Which aggregate curve is affected and how? (b) Real GDP Consumption Planned Investment Government Purchases Net Exports $1,000 $1,000 $100 $150 -$50 2,000 1,900 100 150 -50 3,000 2,800 100 150 -50 4,000 3,700 100 150 -50 From the table data provided, answer the following questions. The numbers in the table are in billions of dollars. Show all calculations. a. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? b. What is the Marginal Propensity to Consume? c. What is the multiplier value in this economy? d. If potential GDP is $4,000 billion, is the economy at full employment? If not, what is the condition of the economy? e. If the economy is…Refer to the table below. Real Output Demanded, Billions Price Level Real Output Supplied, Billions $ 506 108 $ 513 508 104 512 510 100 510 512 96 507 514 92 502 Instructions: Enter your anwers as whole numbers. A). What is the equilibrium level of output? What is the equilibrium price level? B). Suppose that aggregate demand increases such that the amount of real output demanded rises by $ 7 billion at each price level. Insert the new values for real output demanded in the table below. Real Output Demanded, Billions New Real Output Demanded, Billions Price Level Real Output Supplied, Billions $ 506 108 $ 513 508 104 512 510 100 510 512 96 507 514 92 502 What is the new equilibrium level of output? What is the new equilibrium price level? By what percentage will the price level increase? Will this inflation be demand-pull inflation or will it be cost-push inflation? C) If potential real GDP ( that is, full-employment GDP) is $ 510…