Why is it important to drink water immediately after taking aspirin? How is the stomach wall affected? Write an equation for the reaction that occurs when aspirin is hydrolyzed in the body.
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- 1. What is the LDL cholesterol goal of lipid lowering? 2.Who should be treated with the statin drugs? 3. How effective are the statin drugs in preventing strokes?1. A woman who had been vomiting for 3 days was taken to the emergency department at University of Chicago by her family. The following blood measurements were obtained: pH = 7.6; PCO2 = 48 mmHg; and HCO3- = 37 mEq/L. A) Name the acid-base disorder you suspect that she has? And explain why you have selected this acid- base disorder. B) Provide a physiologic explanation for Gastrointestinal, Respiratory, and Renal changes that are taking place to either cause or compensate for the acid-base disorder.1. Why are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) important? 2. What are the health effects of lipids?
- 1. How is ethanol broken down in the body? Show and discuss its chemical reaction. 2. What are the temporary and permanent physiogical effects of alcohol intoxication?1.Explain how dietary lipids are absorbed by the human body.1. What is the action of acid and alkali on the enzyme in saliva? 2. What is the optimum pH of the enzyme in the saliva?
- 1. Describe the clinical significance associated with abnormal levels of cholesterol 2. How does liver disease affect the cholesterol levels in the blood 3. Describe completely the lipoprotein metabolism.1. What is a Lipid profile? 2. What happens if lipid profile is high? 3. What are the warning signs of high cholesterol?1. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for the blood bicarbonate system is: pH = 6.1 + log b. Calculate the ratio for a blood pH of 8.8. c. Is this patient experiencing acidosis or alkalosis? Why? d. What can the body do to restore normal blood pH levels? Why is the body at a pH outside of the prime buffering zone of the bicarbonate system
- 3. The dose of gentamicin for patients with impaired renal function is adjusted to ensure therapeutically optimal dosage. If the normal daily dose of the drug for adults is 3 mg/kg/day, administered in three divided doses, what would be the single (8-hour) dose for a patient weighing 165 lb and scheduled to receive only 40% of the usual dose, based on renal impairment? answer: 30 mg gentamicin I want to know the solutions please.1. What do you call the mixture of sodium salts of the bile acids and cholic and chenodeoxycholic acid? 2. The color of bile pigment of biliverdin. 3. The color of bile pigment of bilirubin.1. Urine glucose is usually negative. Using a table of reference values for blood and urine tests, look up normal values for blood pH, blood glucose, blood ketone bodies, and urine pH, and identify whether each test result is normal or abnormal. 2. A “fruity acetone combined with alcohol” smell was detected in Mr. Boulard’s breath, and in his urine. Which substance is producing the “fruity acetone” smell? 3. Where in the body are ketone bodies produced? What energy source does the body use to produce these substances? 4. The production of large amounts of ketone bodies is often seen when glucose is not readily available as an energy source (e.g., in starvation). In Mr. Boulard’s case, large amounts of glucose are in the blood. Explain why his body is producing ketones in the presence of suchlarge amounts of glucose. 5. Explain how the pH of Mr. Boulard’s blood and urine is related to the ketone bodies measured in each of these fluids.
