With the aid of diagrams describe the similarities and differences between the structures of alkanes and alkenes. You must include: • The hybridisation of the atomic orbital of carbon • The bonding in alkanes and alkenes

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.