With two dice, each numbered 1–6, there are two possible ways to roll a 3. and Thus, for the outcome of 3 (a particular macrostate), there are 2 microstates. How many possible ways are there to roll a 4? number of ways to roll a 4: What is the entropy associated with an outcome of 4? S = J/K

With two dice, each numbered 1–6, there are two possible ways to roll a 3. and Thus, for the outcome of 3 (a particular macrostate), there are 2 microstates. How many possible ways are there to roll a 4? number of ways to roll a 4: What is the entropy associated with an outcome of 4? S = J/K

Chemistry for Engineering Students

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337398909

Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Chapter10: Entropy And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10.73PAE

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Question

With two dice, each numbered 1–6, there are two possible ways to roll a 3.
and
Thus, for the outcome of 3 (a particular macrostate), there are 2 microstates.
How many possible ways are there to roll a 4?
number of ways to roll a 4:
What is the entropy associated with an outcome of 4?
S =
J/K

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What is the third law of thermodynamics? What are standard entropy values, S, and how are these S values (listed in Appendix 4) used to calculate S for a reaction? How would you use Hesss law to calculate S for a reaction? What does the superscript indicate? Predicting the sign of S for a reaction is an important skill to master. For a gas-phase reaction, what do you concentrate on to predict the sign of S? For a phase change, what do you concentrate on to predict the sign of S? That is, how are Ssolid, Sliquid, and Sgas related to one another? When a solute dissolves in water, what is usually the sign of S for this process?
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