wo dm3 of N2 gas at 0oC and 500 kPa pressure are expanded isothermally and reversibly until the confining pressure is 100 kPa. Assuming the gas to be ideal, calculate (a) the final volume of the gas, (b) the work done, (c) the heat absorbed,
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Two dm3 of N2 gas at 0oC and 500 kPa pressure are expanded isothermally and reversibly until the confining pressure is 100 kPa. Assuming the gas to be ideal, calculate (a) the final volume of the gas, (b) the work done, (c) the heat absorbed, (c) the internal energy change, and the enthalpy change for this process.
Answer: [ 10.0 dm3 ; -1.61 kJ; 1.61 kJ; 0 j; 0 J]]
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- A closed cylinder contains 1.0 mole of ideal monatomic gas at 300 oC and 4.0 bar.Insulating the cylinder so that there is no heat exchange with the surroundings, the gas isexpanded to 200 oC and 1.0 bar producing 1247 J of work.a) Is this process reversible or irreversible?b) What is the change in enthalpy (∆H) of the gas?c) What is the change in internal energy (∆U) of thegas?1 kg of Air was heated at constant temperature from 0.03 m3 and 101 kPa to 0.01 m3. By how much did the internal energy change? Assume (cv = 0.7177 kJ/kg.K)a) A 1.60 dm3 sample of a mixture of methane gas, CH4 and oxygen gas, measured at 25 oC and 101 kPa, was allowed to react in a bomb calorimeter in which, had a heat capacity of 5.30 kJ/K altogether with its contents. The complete combustion of the methane gas to carbon dioxide gas and water caused a temperature rise in the calorimeter of 6.28 K. Given that ∆Ho c (CH4) is -560 kJ/mol. i. Define the standard enthalpy of combustion of methane ii. Write a thermochemical equation for the combustion of methane iii. Knowing the ∆Ho c of methane, calculate the number of mole of methane in the mixture. iv. Calculate the total moles of gases in the calorimeter.
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- A piston/cylinder setup contains 1 kg of air at 20°C with an initial volume of V1=0.1 m3, as shown in Fig. Q7. Initially, the piston rests on some stops, but it is possible for it to move within the cylinder without friction. To lift the piston and start such motion, an air pressure of 1400 kPa is required. Now, heat is transferred to the system so that the temperature of the air reaches to a final value of 300°C. Fig. Q7 A. Which statement is true? The air can lift the piston before the temperature reaches to 300°C The air cannot lift the piston before the temperature reaches to 300°CA sample of a serum of mass 26.6 g is cooled from 290 K to 275 K at constant pressure by the extraction of 1.05 kJ of energy as heat. Calculate q and ΔH and estimate the heat capacity of the sample. report here the heat capacity = ________ J/k/g. 3 sig. numberNitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9), a liquid at room temperature (25 oC) and atmospheric pressure (1.01325 x 105 Pa) is used to relieve angina. It may undergo decomposition under these same conditions to form nitrogen, carbon dioxide, oxygen and water, with an enthalpy of decomposition of -1541 kJ mol-1.The standard enthalpies of formation of water and carbon dioxide are -285.9 kJ mol-1 and -393.5 kJ mol-1 respectively. Determine the standard enthalpy of formation of 1.0 mole of nitroglycerin.
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