Wonderful!  Not only did our salespeople do a good job in meeting the sales budget this year, but our production people did a good job in controlling costs as well, “ said Kim Clark, president of  Martell Company.  “ Our $18,000 overall manufacturing cost variance is only 1.5 % of the standard $1,200,000 standard cost of products sold during the year.  That’s well within

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter9: Evaluating Variances From Standard Costs
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3CMA
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(18 pts) 2. Wonderful!  Not only did our salespeople do a good job in meeting the sales budget this year, but our production people did a good job in controlling costs as well, “ said Kim Clark, president of  Martell Company.  “ Our $18,000 overall manufacturing cost variance is only 1.5 % of the standard $1,200,000 standard cost of products sold during the year.  That’s well within the 3 % parameter set by management for acceptable variances.  It looks like everyone will be in line for a bonus this year.”

 

The company produces and sells a single product.  A standard cost card for the product follows:

 

        Standard Cost Card - Per Unit of Product

 

            Direct materials, 2 feet at $8.45 ……………… $16.90

            Direct labor, 1.4 hours at $8 …………………     11.20

            Variable overhead, 1.4 hours at $2.50 ………..      3.50

            Fixed overhead, 1.4 hours at $6 ………………      8.40

            Standard cost per unit…………………              $ 40.00

                                                                                             

The following additional information is available for the year just completed:

 

The company manufactured 30,000 units of product during the year.

A total of 64,000 feet of material was purchased during the year at a cost of $8.55 per foot.  All of this material was used to manufacture the 30,000 units.  There were no beginning or ending inventories for the year.

The company worked 45,000 direct labor-hours during the year at a cost of $7.80 per hour. 

Overhead is applied to products on the basis of direct labor-hours.  Data relating to manufacturing overhead costs follows:

 

Denominator activity level (direct labor-hours) …..    35,000

Budget fixed overhead costs (from the overhead flexible budget) ………………$210,000

Actual variable overhead costs incurred …………..  108,000

Actual fixed overhead costs incurred ……………..   211,800

 

Required:

 

  1. Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances for the year.
  2. Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances for the year.
  3. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances for the year.
  4. Compute the fixed overhead budget and volume variances for the year.
  5. Total the variances you have computed, and compare the net with the $18,000 mentioned by the president. Do you agree that bonuses should be given to everyone for good cost control during the year? 

 

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