Write a sequence of bases in an RNA molecule that will produce a hairpin structure.

Q: Draw your own RNA and DNA model. Explain your illustration.

A: The DNA and RNA are two kinds of nucleic acids. Both are made up of nucleotides which contains…

Q: Try to explain the function of DNA gyrase with a drawing

A: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) gyrase is an essential enzyme present in bacteria. DNA gyrase belongs to…

Q: Explain why the base sequence ATC could not be a codon.

A: A three nucleotide sequence in mRNA molecule that codes for a specific amino acid is known as codon.…

Q: The law of complementary base pairingdescribes the way the bases in an mRNAcodon pair up with the…

A: Translation is a process in which the messenger RNA or mRNA gets translated into protein. The…

Q: Compare the base pair of DNA to the base pair of RNA?

A: Protein synthesis takes place within the nucleus and ribosomes of a cell and is regulated by DNA and…

Q: Enumerate the types of RNA and identify the function of each type.

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule that plays an important role in gene coding,…

Q: a) Are codons found in DNA or RNA? b) How many bases are in a codon? c) Give an example of a codon.

A: A codon is a DNA or RNA trinucleotide sequence that refers to a certain amino acid.

Q: Predict what might happen if the DNA that coded for a protein contained thewrong base sequence.

A: Proteins are the building blocks of the body. It plays an essential role in the body. Proteins are…

Q: Which best describes the storage of the genetic code? A gene is a segment of DNA, a condensed DNA…

A: Introduction: The mRNA that is present in the cell gets decoded when its nucleotides are read in a…

Q: Make a simple illustration to  relate  the different kinds of DNA to its function.

A: DNA, also called deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the two forms of nucleic acid, along with RNA…

Q: Explain how a single base change in a gene could lead to premature termination translation of mRNA…

A: Premature termination of translation refers to the termination of protein synthesis before the…

Q: Name the process by which information from DNA is copied into a new strand of DNA

A: The Process of copying a double-stranded DNA molecule to produce two identical DNA molecules known…

Q: Use a drawing to illustrate the principle of DNA gel electrophoresis.

A: Gel electrophoresis is a method which is used to separate the macromolecules such as DNA, RNA,…

Q: Use the figure to answer the question. 5' tRNAS , which are single-stranded, have what is described…

A: Introduction :-  t-rna (transfer RNA)   which is used in translation i.e protien synthesis.Its…

Q: Explain the difference between the coding strand and the template strand in DNA

A: DNA is the hereditary material of the cell which serves as the blueprint for various cellular…

Q: nfer what the result would be if the A site on the ribosome was not in the correct conformation…

A: The biochemical substance that is carried from the preceding generation to the succeeding generation…

Q: Refer to the figure to answer these questions:a. Add labels for mRNA (including the 5′ and 3′ ends)…

A: The central dogma in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell comprises of replication of parent…

Q: Why is the particular sequence of bases in a segment of DNA important to cells? A. Some base…

A: The DNA and RNA are the two major bunches of nucleic acids. Nucleotides, have following which are…

Q: What is the nitrogen base only in RNA? A C

A: Step 1 Nucleotides are made up of three subunit molecules – nucleobase, pentose sugar, and three…

Q: How many “letters” of an RNA molecule, in sequence,does it take to provide the code for a single…

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) are polymeric organic molecules, which are essential for carrying out various…

Q: Consider the following DNA sequence:CATGTGTAGTCTAAAa. Write the sequence of the DNA strand that…

A: Introduction: DNA is a hereditary material that transfers from one generation to another. It is a…

Q: If the anticodon of a molecule of tRNA has the sequence GAU, what was the original DNA sequence?

A: Question - If the anticodon of a molecule of tRNA has the sequence GAU, what was the original DNA…

Q: name the enzyme which is used to combine or glue two different molecules of a fregment of the DNA

A: Genetic engineering is an advanced biotechnology procedure which is utilized to adjust the genetic…

Q: The sequence of coding strand of a DNA molecule is given below. Assume that it is read from left to…

A: Replication is the process of the formation of identical copies of DNA. It takes place in the…

Q: For the mRNA strand above, use the codons and the diagram below to determine what amino acids will…

A: mRNA sequence: UAC AUG GCC UUA CGC UAA tRNA sequence :  AUG UAC CGG AAU GCG AUU

Q: _____________ are the linear sequences of nucleotides in an organism’s genetic information.

A: Cell possess genetic information inside the nucleus in the form of DNA as well as RNA, which act as…

Q: Describe how a molecule of RNA is synthesized using a DNA molecule as atemplate.

A: Introduction :- Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer made up of two polynucleotide chains that…

Q: Predict what might happen if the DNA that coded for a protein contained the wrong base sequence.

A: The DNA sequence of a gene will determine the amino acid sequence of the resulting protein. It takes…

Q: Put the following in order from smallest to largest. base [ Choose ] nucleotide [ Choose ] gene […

A: DNA is the unit of heredity. it is concentrated in the nucleus and it is responsible for…

Q: Spot the difference between the chemical structures of DNA & RNA and state the said difference in a…

A: Deoxyribo nucleic acid is abbreviated as DNA and Ribonucleic acid as RNA. They are the molecules…

Q: Use the diagram of a gene below to answer the question. The site of transcription initiation of the…

A: In the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum, the process in which ribosomes synthesize proteins after…

Q: Construct a diagram of a replication fork. Label the 3' and 5' ends of the leading strand, lagging…

A: Replication fork  Is a structure that arises as a result of the replication of DNA. It is formed…

Q: What is the sequence in the DNA that specifies the codon GCU? Answer with 5’ and 3’ ends labeled.

A: Codons  Codons are the triplet form of mRNA which code for specific amino acid. In living organisms…

Q: Use the following information to answer the next question. A small segment of DNA has the following…

A: DNA is the genetic material of almost all organisms. They contain genes and inherit those to the…

Q: Write the sequence of bases in the sense strand of DNA that would result in formation of that…

A: DNA is converted to RNA by the process of transcription by an enzyme known as RNA polymerase. The…

Q: Use the following table to describe the difference and similarities between DNA and RNA. • Place a…

A: Introduction Nucleic acids are long-chain macromolecules formed by the polymerization of repeated…

Q: Use the images to identify the amino acid sequence with the following DNA sequence (hint: transcribe…

A: DNA is transcribed to form mRNA. This mRNA is used as a codon for the formation of amino acid…

Q: d of a DNA molecule has base that is attached to the # 5 carbon phosphate group that is attached to…

A: DNA is a polynucleotide that is, it is a polymer made up of a monomer called as nucleotide. Every…

Q: Explain the relationship between codons, anticodons, and amino acids. Be sure to define each and use…

A: Amino acids are organic compounds which are composed of amine and carboxyl group.Main elements…

Q: A DNA strand consists of eight pairs of nitrogenous bases. How many different sequences of eight…

A: DNA contains four nitrogenous bases (A, T, G, C) that form the linear sequence of DNA strands.…

Q: Write a sequence of an RNA molecule that could form a stem-loopwith 24 nucleotides in the stem and…

A: Nucleic acid is serving as primary information carrying molecule in cells. There are two types of…

Q: Explain what is meant by the following diagram. RNA Protein DNA

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the biomolecule which carries the genetic information from one…

Q: Use your genetic code (codon) table to answer this question: A tRNA has the anticodon GCU. Which…

A: The anticodon of any one tRNA fits impeccably into the mRNA codon that codes for the amino corrosive…

Q: Sketch    a    DNA    molecule    to    show:    double    strands,    complementary    base…

A: Answer

Q: Fill in the palindromic sequence of the given DNA strand containing six bases.

A: A palindromic DNA sequence is a sequence made of nucleic acids with double helix of DNA /RNA that…

Q: Draw & label a simplified diagram of a DNA nucleotide:

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule that is composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.