For the mRNA strand above, use the codons and the diagram below to determine what amino acids will be brought by the tRNA and the order that they will bond together.

Q: What would be the mRNA strand if the DNA strand reads: TACCGAGTCACG?

A: Transcription and translation are processes that a cell employs to create all of the proteins…

Q: Rank the following in order of size: tRNA, DNA, mRNA.

A: A transfer RNA (tRNA) is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA, typically 76 to 90 nucleotides in…

Q: Refer to the Table of the Genetic Code and match the type of mutation to the following codon changes

A: Mutation : A mutation is defined as the changes in the nucleotide sequence. These results in…

Q: Explain how it is possible that some tRNA molecules recognize more than one codon

A: Introduction: The process of translation involves the synthesis of the polypeptide chain with the…

Q: Is it necessary for a cell to make 61 different tRNA molecules, correspondingto the 61 codons for…

A: Transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) are small RNA molecules that help in protein synthesis. They decode…

Q: Draw a simple schematic of a tRNA molecule showing its two "business" ends.

A: t-RNA is a type of RNA molecule that is clover leaf like in structure. It is known as transfer RNA.

Q: Include a complete nucleotide monophosphate structure, draw the adenine-uracil basepair that would…

A: Nucleotides monophosphate are basic building blocks of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). it is consist of…

Q: As with all biomolecules, rRNA has a structure that directly relates to its function. Which…

A: Ribosomal RNA or rRNA is a ribozyme that catalyzes the synthesis of proteins. This non-coding RNA…

Q: Name the enzyme responsible for binding of aminoacid to trna?

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a biomolecule that plays important role in coding, decoding, and…

Q: Use the chart below to find the correct amino acids for the following mRNA strand: GCUAUGUUU…

A: The process of producing protein by association of mRNA and ribosomes is called translation. The…

Q: In the chain elongation of proteins, the new aminoacyl-tRNA bonds to? a.A site b.E site c.G site…

A: Translation is process by which the cells produce protein from the information provided by the DNA.…

Q: Explain Circular structure of mRNA increases translation efficiency with the help of diagram.

A: mRNA or messenger RNA is a single-stranded RNA molecule that is read by the ribosome for the…

Q: Use the genetic code to complete the following table. Assume m that reading is from left to right…

A: In DNA double helix Adenine (A) pairs with Thymine(T) and Guanine (G) pairs with Cytosine (C).…

Q: If the DNA template strand was TACCTAGAT, what would the mRNA codons be?

A: This process is called transcription i.e synthesis of m RNA from DNA. The DNA strand that forms m…

Q: Consider the following wild-type double-stranded DNA sequence: 5' TATGAA AGT3 non-transcribed strand…

A: A gene mutation that results from the substitution of one base pair of another. TATGAAAGT non…

Q: Analyze the following amino acid sequence and write down a potential mRNA sequence from which this…

A: The mRNA is "read" by the genetic code during translation that constitutes the second major stage in…

Q: As with all biomolecules, rRNA has a structure that directly relates to its function. Which…

A: To determine: In all biomolecules, which describes the relationship between structure and function…

Q: Use the genetic code table to determine the amino acid sequence of the given message strand of DNA…

A: Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are a type of molecule. The basic components of life are…

Q: If a sequence of bases on a DNA molecule is GATTACA, what would the complimentary mRNA strand look…

A: DNA replication is the process of the formation of identical copies of DNA.It occurs in nucleus.…

Q: Use the table to answer:   A portion of an mRNA attached to a ribosome reads: 5′…

A: Ribosomes (macromolecular structure) composed of rRNA and polypeptide chains are formed of two…

Q: Describe  the relationship between

A: RNA is ribonucleic acid that is a single stranded nucleic acid composed of ribose sugar.  The mRNA…

Q: If the DNA triplet is TTA, then the transcribed MRNA codon would be

A: All living organisms store their genetic information in form of DNA / RNA. This genetic information…

Q: Use the following DNA sequence, and write the resulting messenger RNA sequence

A: When DNA makes it's two copies then this is called replication. When DNA is converted into RNA then…

Q: Refer to the codon diagram on. Which of the following is a codon that will terminate translation?*

A: A termination codon or a stop codon is a group of three amino acids that is present in the mRNA that…

Q: Diagram generally how a mRNA that contains sequences corresponding to four (4) exons would be…

A: In eukaryotes, genetic information is encoded in DNA is transcribed first as pre-mRNA strand. This…

Q: Give the sequence of unpaired bases that would be sticky with the following sequences:(a) GGTAC (b)…

A: Restriction endonucleases may cut DNA. The ends of the DNA may be blunt or sticky. A straight cut…

Q: Draw the structure of the nucleotide represented by dTMP.

A: Nucleotides are organic molecules which is composed of a sugar moiety, a nitrogenous base, and a…

Q: How does the ribosome know which tRNA/amino acid to add next

A: The information coded in the genetic material is converted into a functional protein by two…

Q: (a) Write the complementary base sequence for the matching strand in the DNA section shown below:.…

A: DNA is a double stranded helical structure present inside the nucleus. It acts as a hereditary…

Q: If a tRNA anticodon is CAA what is its corresponding mRNA codon? For the genetic code which amino…

A: Genes that provide instructions for proteins are expressed in a two-step process i.e., by…

Q: For the following DNA bases, give the complementary mRNA code that would be transcribed from these…

A: The process of formation of m RNA with the help of DNA is called transcription. During the formation…

Q: Suppose that codons consisted of 4 nucleotides instead of 3 and that there were only 2 different…

A:

Q: The base sequence of which type of RNA is responsiblefor determining the order of amino acids in a…

A: Translation is the mechanism by which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesize…

Q: The translation of an mRNA begins with the codon AUG, and an initiator tRNA is required to start…

A: The ribosome starts translation, the assembly of a protein out of amino acids, when it encounters…

Q: Using the codon chart, if the DNA strand being described is AGG TCT GAT , the resulting amino acid…

A: The order in which amino acids are found in a protein. Proteins are made up of 20 different types of…

Q: What would be the tRNA anticodons for the mRNA in question 3

A: Answer- ATGGATCT CGA- UACCUAGA GCT will be the following anti-codons .

Q: Identify the features of tRNA that are important in decoding genetic information and converting it…

A: Codons encode specific amino acids for protein synthesis, a process known as translation. Transfer…

Q: You sequence a new tRNA and discover that the anticodon sequence is 5'-IGC-3. What amino acid does…

A: I corresponds to an unusual bas hypoxanthine, which is found in tRNA

Q: Which statement is true of the translocation phase of elongation during protein synthesis?   a. The…

A: The translation is the process by which ribosome synthesis protein using mRNA. It consists of three…

Q: If genes are discrete segments of DNA briefly describe how are they used as a template to synthesize…

A: DNA is a type of nucleic acid that acts as the genetic as well as hereditary material of a cell. The…

Q: Explain the reasoning establishing that a sequence of three nucleotides (a triplet codon) is the…

A: The nucleotide can be defined as the basic building block of nucleic acids. RNA and DNA can be…

Q: Using the example above, transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand…

A: During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase uses DNA as a template to produce a pre-mRNA…

Q: Determine the mRNA sequence for the wild type polypeptide by identifying the codons that correspond…

A: Polypeptides are chain of amino acids which is bonded by the peptide bonds. It is coded from the…

Q: What is the relation of the sequence of the template strand of DNA to the nucleotide sequence of the…

A: The double helix of the DNA gets separated during the process of replication. One strand is known as…

Q: Which amino acid would be attached to a tRNA that read "GGU"?

A: Introduction :  A codon is defined as a sequence of three nucleotides which together form a unit of…

Q: Give an example of how the change in primary sequence can change the function of a protein.

A: Protein structure plays important role in cellular functions as well in the body. These proteins…

Q: Define the terms codon and anticodon, and list three start and stop codons.

A: Codon and Anticodon plays an significant role in the transcription and translation of the DNA and…

Q: Explain how an mRNA specifies the order of amino acids in apolypeptide

A: A gene is the essential physical and functional unit of heredity. They are comprised of DNA…