XYZ Company has two production departments, Machining and Customizing. The company uses a job- order costing system and computes a predetermined overhead rate (POHR) in each department. The Machining Department's POHR is based on machine- hours (Mhrs) and the Customizing Department's POHR is based on direct labor-hours (DLH). At the beginning of the current year, the company estimated the following yearly Mhrs and DLH to be used in each department: 20,000 Mhrs and 15,000 DLH in the Marching Department; 10,000 Mhrs and 25,000 DLH in the Customizing Department. The company also estimated the yearly total manufacturing overhead cost in each department: OMR150,000 in the Machining Department and OMR100,000 in the Customizing Department. During the year, Job XY incurred the following number of hours in each department: 58 Mhrs and 3O DLH in the Machining Department; and 80 Mhrs and 50 DLH in the Customizing Department. What is the total amount of manufacturing overhead that should be applied to Job XY during the year?
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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