Y 227 184 177 Atomic Radius (pm) 1st Ionization Energy (kJ/mol) 1011 1251 1020 Identify elements X, Y and Z and justify your answer. X: Ar is the element becauuse of how Ign itis fer atomic radius
Q: 1. The first, second and third ionization energies of an element are 490 kJ mol", 4560 kJ mol and…
A: a
Q: 4) The successive () ionization energies of a certain element are 1, kJ/mol, I, 4900 kJ/mol, L =…
A: Lewis structure represent the total number of valence electrons in a molecule. Valence electrons are…
Q: Ar> Rb >In>P Ar>P> in ?Rb In 7 P 7 Rb > Ar アフ In 7 Ar> R6 Rb 7 In > P > Ar ト
A: The question is based on periodic properties of the element. we have to arrange the elements in…
Q: Estimate the orbital energies to use in a calculation of the molecular orbitals of HCl. For data,…
A:
Q: An element has the following electronic configuration: [Kr]4d105s25p2 (a) What period does it belong…
A: An element has the following electronic configuration: [Kr]4d105s25p2
Q: Atomic Radii of the First 86 Elements 30 200 50 10 20 30 40 Atomic Number 4. Whatis tha ganaral…
A: We would use the given plot to answer about the trends .
Q: Identify each element below, and give the symbols of the other elements in its group: (a) [Ar]…
A: For a given electronic configurations, the element name and symbol of the element has to be…
Q: A certain atom has a 3noble gas45s24d105p4 electron configuration.Which element is it?(a) Cd (b) Te…
A:
Q: 1s2s22p6 is the electron configuration for which element? A B Ne Ar D CI
A: The electron configuration of the element given is .
Q: The maximum number of electrons that can occupy the 5f orbitals is A) 10 5. B) 14 C) 18 D) 25 E)…
A: As here question number is not mentioned. So, i am performing first question.
Q: How many valence electrons does an element with the following electron configuration have…
A: The outermost shell ( nth shell ) is called valance shell. The number of electrons present in…
Q: 46. The diagram at the right represents two adjacent atoms of sulfur. The measure of distance X is…
A: Atomic radius of S = ~53 pm Ionization energy decreases while going from to to bottom in a group
Q: When the ionization energies (IE) of a series of isoelectronic atoms and ions in the second ow (that…
A: Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom present in a gaseous…
Q: Which one of the following atoms has the largest effective nuclear charge, Zeff? A. C B. N C. O…
A: Given that
Q: 1. Ch 7, Problem 106 and 108 First arrange the following groups of atoms in order of increasing…
A:
Q: Na Mg 38 48 58 68 78 88 – 18 28 AI SI P S CI Ar Arrange the following ions in order of decreasing…
A:
Q: . The abbreviated electron configuration [Ar] 4s23d104p1 corresponds to the element: 2. The number…
A:
Q: If core electrons completely shielded valence electrons from nuclear charge (i.e., if each core…
A: Net positive electron in a polyelectronic atom is the effective nuclear charging. The term…
Q: f the radius of X is greater than the radius of Y, then it is also likely that:
A: Atoimic radius or radius defined as the half of the distance between nucleus to the valency shell.…
Q: Refer to Figure and explain why there are signifi cant decreases in ionization energy between some…
A: Argon has a stable electronic configuration due to filled 3s and 3p-orbital whereas, potassium has…
Q: 21. An element with the electron configuration [Xe] 6s'4f45dP would belong to which class on the…
A:
Q: A = [Kr] 5s' B=[Ar] 3d10 4s² 4p A. Is the element A a metal, nonmetal, or metalloid ? Metal B. Which…
A: Electronic configuration is the arrangement of electrons in the atomic orbitals of an atom.
Q: Of the following, twhich gives the correct order for atomic radius for Ca, Ca > K > As > Ge > Kr Kr…
A: Atomic radii decreases across a period and increases down a group.
Q: 1. An element has the following electronic configuration: [Kr]4d105s25p4 (a) What period does it…
A:
Q: -The element Na (R=1.0 Angestom, charge +1) can substitute easily for Select one: O a. K (radius…
A: a , option is correct.
Q: Write condensed electron configurations for the following atoms and ions, using appropriate…
A: Given :- symbol of anion = Te2- To write :- its condensed electron configuration
Q: The first five ionization energies (IE, through IE,) of a Period 4 element have the following 1 ll…
A: cobalt
Q: The element name for the symbol Nd is: a) Niobium b) Neptunium c) Nobelium d) Neodymium The Alkaline…
A: The answers are explained below
Q: Before the element scandium was discovered in 1879, it was known as “eka-boron." Predict the…
A: Scandium has an Electronic configuration of [Ar]4s2 3d1 and valence is 3 and it in between Calcium…
Q: Write condensed electron configurations for the following atoms and ions, using appropriate…
A: The electron configuration of an atom represented in form of its nearest noble-gas element of lower…
Q: Explain the variation in the ionization energies of carbon, asdisplayed in this graph:
A: The atomic number of carbon is 6. Therefore, the electronic configuration of carbon is,
Q: 17. Order the following elements from smallest to largest electron affinity. Elements Order a) Са,…
A: First we have to define electron affinity and it's trend in periodic table. Electron affinity is…
Q: An element has the following electron configuration, [Ar]3d104s²4p3. This element is a _-- O…
A: To solve this problem first we add the electrons present in each orbital to get total number of…
Q: Which atom or ion has the smallest radius? a. Oelement 120 Oelement 119 element 116 b. OBa OSi F
A: Atomic size increases down the group in a periodic table and decreases along the period. If element…
Q: 9. Which of the following elements has the largest first ionization energy? A) Bе B) Mg С) Са D) Sr…
A: In this question, all the element present in 2nd group of the periodic table and when we move down…
Q: Arrange the following set of atoms in order of increasing size. 1. Ba, Na, Ca 2. Al, Tl, Si 3. Ga,…
A: We have been asked to arrange the given element according to size.
Q: 11: The elements in Group 7A are known by what name? A) noble gases C) alkali metals B) halogens D)…
A: 11. Group 7A (or VIIA) of the periodic table are the halogens: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine…
Q: Write condensed electron configurations for the following atoms and ions, using appropriate…
A: Electronic configuration refers to the systematic arrangement of electrons in the various shells and…
Q: The ionization energies of the first 4 electrons of an element are: 570, 1825, 2800 and 11700kJ/mol…
A: Ionisation energy is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron…
Q: What is the electron configurationof the He2+ ion?
A: Electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in an atomic or…
Q: If core electrons completely shielded valence electrons from nuclear charge (i.e., if each core…
A: a) When the core electrons shield the valence electrons from the nuclear charge, then the nuclear…
Q: The first ionization energy of sodium is 496 kJ/mol. Use Coulomb’s law to estimate the average…
A:
Q: Which of these ionization processes requires the most energy? (A) Na(g) --> Na+(g) +…
A: The solution is as follows :
Q: The first eight ionization energy for an element from the third row in the periodic table are listed…
A: Ionization energy is an energy which is required to remove an electron from a neutral isolated…
Q: Which of the following does have the lowest ionization energy? Z of Te = 52, I = 53, V = 23
A: Ionization energy is the minimum amount of energy required to pull the most loosely bound electron…
Q: A space probe identifies a new element in a sample collected from an asteroid. Successive ionization…
A: The pattern of ionization enthalpy in a gathering is reliant upon the valency of the components…
Q: The elements of a period in the periodic table are given below in order from left to right: 3li „Be…
A: The period of the given set of elements have to identified and the one which has larger atomic…
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 3 images
- Calculate the average density of a single Al-27 atom by assuming that it is a sphere with a radius of 0.143 nm. The masses of a proton, electron, and neutron are 1.67261024g,9.10941028g, and 1.67491024g, respectively. The volume of a sphere is 4r3/3, where r is its radius. Express the answer in grams per cubic centimeter. The density of aluminum is found experimentally to be 2.70 g/cm3. What does that suggest about the packing of aluminum atoms in the metal?Paracelsus, a sixteenth-century alchemist and healer, adopted as his slogan: The patients are your textbook, the sickbed is your study. Is this view consistent with using the scientific method?The mole is the SI unit for the amount of a substance. The mass of one mole of pure table sugar is 342.3 grams. How many grams of sugar are in exactly 1/2 mole? What is the mass of 0.764 mole?
- Two basic laws of chemistry are the law of conservation of mass and the law of constant composition. Which of these laws (if any) do the following statements illustrate? (a) Lavoisier found that when mercury(ll) oxide, HgO, decomposes, the total mass of mercury (Hg) and oxygen formed equals the mass of mercury(ll) oxide decomposed. (b) Analysis of the calcium carbonate found in the marble mined in Carrara, Italy, and in the stalactites of the Carlsbad Caverns in New Mexico gives the same value for the percentage of calcium in calcium carbonate. (c) Hydrogen occurs as a mixture of two isotopes, one of which is twice as heavy as the other.The mass of a single vanadium atom is 8.46×10-23 grams. How many vanadium atoms would there be in a sample of vanadium with a volume of 305 cm3 if the density of vanadium is 6.20 g/cm3? I get confused when I'm given info that is already in scientific form. Do I expand them or do I leave it as it is? And I am not sure what form my answer is supposed to be in.Am I right? Calculate the mass percentage of water in the hydrate. Show the calculations. Sample 1 : 60.87% Mass of hydrate : 0.46g Mas of water : 0.28g Mass percentage of water in the hydrate = 0.28g/0.46g x 100 = 60.87% Sample 1 2 3 Calculations for sample 1 Mass of aluminum dish 1.24g 1.26g 1.24g - Mass of aluminum dish + Epsom salt 1.70g 1.94g 1.80g - Epsom salt, original (hydrated) mass 0.46g 0.68g 0.56g 1.70g – 1.24g = 0.46g Mass of aluminum dish + Epsom salt after heating 1.42g 1.62g 1.61g Epsom salt, heated (dehydrated) mass 0.18g 0.36g 0.37g 1.42g- 1.24g = 0.18g Mass of water 0.28g 0.32g 0.19g 0.46g – 0.18g = 0.28g Moles of magnesium sulfate 0.0015mol 0.0030mol 0.0031mol 0.18g x (1mol/120.37g)= 0.0015mol Moles of water 0.016mol 0.018mol 0.011mol 0.28g x (1mol/18.02g) = 0.016mol Ratio of moles water: moles of magnesium sulfate 32:3 18:3 11:3.1…
- A 1.0-g sample of carbon dioxide (CO2) is fully decomposedinto its elements, yielding 0.273 g of carbon and 0.727 g ofoxygen. (a) What is the ratio of the mass of O to C? (b) If asample of a different compound decomposes into 0.429 g ofcarbon and 0.571 g of oxygen, what is its ratio of the mass ofO to C? (c) According to Dalton’s atomic theory, what is theempirical formula of the second compound?N2H4(1) --> NH3(g)+N2(g) Express your answers as inetegers seperated by commasTennessine has two naturally occurring isotopes. Tennessine-293 has an atomic mass of 292.9498 and Tennessine-296 has an atomic mass of 295.9246. Given that the average atomic mass of tennessine is 294.0018, what is the percent abundance of Tennessine-293? (Express as a percentage to two decimal places).
- Musical instruments like trumpets and trombones are madefrom an alloy called brass. Brass is composed of copper andzinc atoms and appears homogeneous under an optical microscope.The approximate composition of most brass objectsis a 2:1 ratio of copper to zinc atoms, but the exact ratio variessomewhat from one piece of brass to another. (a) Wouldyou classify brass as an element, a compound, a homogeneousmixture, or a heterogeneous mixture? (b) Would it be correctto say that brass is a solution? [Section 1.2]Iodine (I) and fluorine (F) form a series of binary compounds with the following compositions:Compound Mass % I Mass % F1 86.979 13.0212 69.007 30.9933 57.191 42.8094 48.829 51.171(a) Compute in each case the mass of fluorine that combines with 1.0000 g iodine.(b) By figuring out small whole-number ratios among thefour answers in part (a), show that these compoundssatisfy the law of multiple proportions.The seven most abundant ions in seawater make up morethan 99% by mass of the dissolved compounds. They are listedin units of mg ion/kg seawater: chloride 18,980; sodium 10,560;sulfate 2650; magnesium 1270; calcium 400; potassium 380;hydrogen carbonate 140.(a) What is the mass % of each ion in seawater?(b) What percent of the total mass of ions is sodium ion?(c) How does the total mass % of alkaline earth metal ions com-pare with the total mass % of alkali metal ions?(d) Which makes up the larger mass fraction of dissolved com-ponents, anions or cations?