year for repairs, adjustments, and shutdowns. A new mac omplish the functions desired and has an initial cost of $3, sts are expected to be $50 per year during its service it imate market value of the present machine has been r erating costs (other than maintenance) for both machin ther it is economical to purchase the new machine. Per
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- 3. The Ajax Corporation has an overhead crane thathas an estimated remaining life of 10 years. The cranecan be sold now for $8,000. If the crane is kept in service,it must be overhauled immediately at a cost of $5,000.Operating and maintenance costs will be $3,000 peryear after the crane is overhauled. The overhauled cranewill have zero MV at the end of the 8-year study period.A new crane will cost $20,000, will last for 8 years,and will have a $4,000 MV at that time. Operating andmaintenance costs are $1,000 per year for the new crane.The company uses a before-tax interest rate of 10% peryear in evaluating investment alternatives. Should thecompany replace the old crane?uppose that you purchased a HVAC system five years ago for $75, 000. The O&Mcosts are $15, 000 this year and are expected to increase by $1, 000 each year for the next five yearsthen remain the same for the following years.The current salvage value of the system is $15, 000; salvage value after one year is estimated tobe $12, 000; after two years, $11, 000; after three years, $10, 000; after four years, $9, 000; and so on.A new industrial HVAC system is available for purchase at a price of $95, 000, including instal-lation. The market value of the new system will decrease at a rate of 15% each year. The O&Mcosts are expected to be $1, 000 in the first year, and will increase at a rate of 20% each year. Themaximum service life of the new system is 10 years. Assume that your company uses an interestrate of 10% for all project evaluations.(a) Find the remaining economic life of the currently owned asset.(b) What is the economic service life of the new system?(c) Use the…The following cost and benefit information has been estimated for a pump that has a 10-year useful life. Purchase Cost = $2,400 Annual Operating Cost = $1,200 Annual Maintenance Cost = $300Annual Benefits = $2,000Salvage Value = $200Interest rate specified = 9% or 0.09 Find the capital recovery cost for this pump.
- Your company is considering the introduction of a new product line. The initial investment required for this project is $500,000, and annual maintenance costs are anticipated to be $45,000. Annual operating costs will be directly proportional to the level of production at $8.50 per unit, and each unit of product can be sold for $65. If the MARR is 15% and the project has a life of 5 years, what is the minimum annual production level for which the project is economically viable? The equipment can be sold for $80,000 at the end of five years.Saxon Products, Incorporated, is investigating the purchase of a robot for use on the company’s assembly line. Selected data relating to the robot are provided below: Cost of the robot $ 1,800,000 Installation and software $ 470,000 Annual savings in inventory carrying costs $ 214,000 Annual increase in power and maintenance costs $ 34,000 Salvage value in 5 years $ 74,000 Useful life 5 years In addition to the data above, engineering studies suggest that use of the robot will result in a savings of 29,000 direct labor-hours each year. The labor rate is $14 per hour. Also, the smoother work flow made possible by the use of automation will allow the company to reduce the amount of inventory on hand by $404,000. This inventory reduction will take place at the end of the first year of operation; the released funds will be available for use elsewhere in the company. Saxon Products has a 16% required rate of return. Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit…A small manufacturing firm is considering the purchase of a new machine to modernize one of its current production lines. Two types of machines are available on the market. The lives of machine A and machine B are 4 years and 6 years, respectively, but the firm does not expect to need the service of either machine for more than 5 years. The machines have the following expected receipts and disbursements. Item Machine A (USD) Machine B(USD) First cost 325k 425k Service life 4 years 6 years Estimated Salvage Value 30k 50k Annual Opertaing & Maintenance Costs 40k 26k Oil Filter Change every other year 5k NONE Enginer Overhaul 10k every 3 years 14k every 4 years The firm always has another option: To lease a machine at 150k a year, fully maintained by the leasing company. After four years of use, the salvage value for machine B will remain at 50k. How many decision alternatives are there?…
- The sprayer's base price is $900,000, and it would cost another $21,000 to install it. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 3 years for $510,000. The MACRS rates for the first three years are 0.3333, 0.4445, and 0.1481. The machine would require an increase in net working capital (inventory) of $15,500. The sprayer would not change revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $348,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. Campbell's marginal tax rate is 25%. (Ignore the half-year convention for the straight-line method.) Cash outflows, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.1 a delivery vehicle, Defender, D for your grocery delivery company cost $50,000, 10 years ago. it can be used for 4 more years with annual operating costs of $40,000 and an estimated salvage value of $10,000. A new better van can be purchased for 60,000. it has an economic life of 8 years. annual operating costs of $15,000, and an estimated salvage value of $20,000. if purchased the new better van will result in additional revenue of $15,000 per year. what market value now for the currently owned van will make the new van equally attractive. The MARR is 15% compounded annually. (the Pd is negative)2. One year ago, a machine was purchased at a cost of $2,000, to be used for 6 years.However, the machine has failed to perform properly and has a cost of $500 per year forrepairs, adjustments, and shutdowns. A new machine is available to accomplish thefunctions desired and has an initial cost of $3,500. Its maintenance costs are expected tobe $50 per year during its service of 5 years. The approximate market value of the presentmachine has been roughly $1,200. If the operating cost (other than maintenance) for bothmachines are equal, show whether it is economical to purchase the new machine. Performa before-tax study, using an interest rate of 12% and assume that the salvage values will benegligible.
- A recapping plant is planning to acquire a new Diesel generating set to replace its resent unitwhich they run during brownouts. The new set would cost ₱ 135,000 with a five (5) year-life,and no estimated salvage value. Variable cost would be ₱ 150,000 a year.The old generating set has a book value of ₱ 75,000 and a remaining life of 5 years. Itsdisposal value now is ₱ 7,500 but it would be zero after 5 years. Variable operating cost wouldbe ₱187,500 a year. Money is worth 10%.Which is profitable, to buy new generator or retain the old set? Support answer using:a) Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost (EUAC) MethodA recapping plant is planning to acquire a new Diesel generating set to replace its resent unitwhich they run during brownouts. The new set would cost ₱ 135,000 with a five (5) year-life,and no estimated salvage value. Variable cost would be ₱ 150,000 a year.The old generating set has a book value of ₱ 75,000 and a remaining life of 5 years. Itsdisposal value now is ₱ 7,500 but it would be zero after 5 years. Variable operating cost wouldbe ₱187,500 a year. Money is worth 10%.Which is profitable, to buy new generator or retain the old set? Support answer using:a) Annual Cost Methodb) Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost MethodAnew forklift truck will require an investment of $30,000 and is expectedto have end-of-year market values and annual expenses as shown in the Table below.If MARR (before tax) is 10% per year, Önd the Economic Service Life of the truck.Market Value Annual ExpensesEnd of year at end of year during year1 $22,500 $3,0002 $16,875 $4,5003 $12,750 $7,0004 $9,750 $10,0005 $7,125 $13,000 please dont use excell