You are an efficiency expert hired by a manufacturing firm that uses Kand Las inputs. The firm produces and sells a given output. If w = $40, r= $100, MPL = 4, and MPK = 40 the firm: A) is cost minimizing. B.) should use less Land more K to cost minimize.C.) should use more Kand less L to cost minimize. Dj is profit maximizing but not cost minimizing.
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- Your software company recently instituted a highly regarded training program for newly hired software developers. The benefits of this program include not only the benefits to employees, but also the goodwill generated by an increase in your reputation among customers and professional groups. The costs of this training program include all of the labor, space, and consultants necessary. Suppose these benefits and costs are givenby B(Q) = 100Q − 2Q2 and C(Q) = 10Q, where Q represents the amount of hours each software developer should spend in training. (Note that MB = 100 − 4Q, MC = 10, and also that time can be measured in fractions of one hour.) a. What level of Q maximizes the total benefits of your newly introduced training program?b. What level of Q minimizes the total costs of the program?c. What level of Q maximizes the net benefits?If labor costs are 60 percent of production costs, then a 15 percent increase in wage rates would increase production costs by: A. 60 percentB. 45 percentC. 15 percentD. 9 percentPLEASE ANSWER D Your software company recently instituted a highly regarded training program for newly hired software developers. The benefits of this program include not only the benefits to employees, but also the goodwill generated by an increase in your reputationamong customers and professional groups. The costs of this training program include all of the labor, space, and consultants necessary. Suppose these benefits and costs are given by B(Q) = 100Q − 2Q2 and C(Q) = 10Q, where Q represents the amount of hours each software developer should spend in training. (Note that MB = 100 − 4Q, MC = 10, and also that time can be measured in fractions of one hour.) a. What level of Q maximizes the total benefits of your newly introduced training program?b. What level of Q minimizes the total costs of the program?c. What level of Q maximizes the net benefits?d. What level of training is optimal? Why?
- Your software company recently instituted a highly regarded training program for newly hired software developers. The benefits of this program include not only the benefits to employees, but also the goodwill generated by an increase in your reputation among customers and professional groups. The costs of this training program include all of the labor, space, and consultants necessary. Suppose these benefits and costs are given by B(Q) = 100Q − 2Q2 and C(Q) = 10Q, where Q represents the amount of hours each software developer should spend in training. (Note that MB = 100 − 4Q, MC = 10, and also that time can be measured in fractions of one hour.) a. What level of Q maximizes the total benefits of your newly introduced training program?b. What level of Q minimizes the total costs of the program?c. What level of Q maximizes the net benefits?d. What level of training is optimal? Why?Marginal revenue of a product is the incremental revenue of selling an additionalunit of that product. Let, the revenue of selling 20 units of a product beRs. 15,000 and the revenue of selling 21 units of the same product beRs. 15,085. Then, the marginal revenue of selling the 21st unit____?3-4 Opportunity Cost The expression “3/10, net 45” means that the customers receive a 3% discount if they pay within 10 days; otherwise, they must pay in full within 45 days. What would the seller’s cost of capital have to be in order for the discount to be cost justified? (Hint: Opportunity Cost)
- Suppose you manage a factory with ten workers. Each worker’s output is determined by the equation q = e. Output sells in the market for a price of 40. The firm has fixed cost equal to 800, and variable costs aside from labor are 8 per unit of output. Worker utility is U = w – e2. Suppose you are paying workers a wage equal to bq. What is the profit- maximizing value of b? Suppose that the probability of worker error increases as the worker increases effort, and that worker error results in unusable output. Suppose that the probability of worker error is Pr[Error] = e/10. Then for worker effort level e, expected (usable) output is now determined by the equation E[q] = (1-Pr[Error]) x e. However, the problem is that you cannot detect errors until after the product is shipped to customers, meaning you pay workers for output before you know whether it is usable or not, and you have to refund your customers for unusable output. Demonstrate why you should not pay your workers the same…A firm has employed its workers X and Y optimally such that the marginal product of X is 10 bags while that of Y is 15 bags of wheat. If Y’s wage is K750, what is X’s wage? b) Company B has employed 20 workers whose average product is 1000 Kgs of maize. The wage given to each worker is K2000 while the price of each bag is K20. An additional worker produces 2000 but demands a wage of K3000. Should the additional worker be employed? c) Firm A sells its product at K20 while its variable costs is K15 per unit. It can earn K3 per unity accounting profit in its next best alternative. How much should it produce to earn a zero economic profit? d) What will be the economic profit if firm A above produces and sells 4000 units of its productWhat happen to salaries and wages when you are in a production/manufacturing business that you want to operate on and on for many production cycles? a. it will either be a variable and/ or fix cost b. it becomes fixed cost c. It becomes variable cost d. it is an operating expense When there are 3 indifference curves in a graph, what ideal point is desired? a. a point where budget and satisfaction coincides with each other b. a point that is within the highest budget line c. point that is within the highest indifference curve d. the point where there is satisfaction yielded An example of business that is servicing a captive consumers as there is an absence of choices to serve them. a. Duopoly b. Monopsony c. Monopoly d. Oligopoly
- Your software company recently instituted a highly regarded training program for newly hired software developers. The benefits of this program include not only the benefits to employees but also the goodwill generated by an increase in your reputation among customers and professional groups. The costs of this training program include all of the labor, space, and consultants necessary. Suppose these benefits and costs are given by B(Q) = 100Q - 2Q2 and C(Q) = 10Q, where Q represents the amount of hours each software developer should spend in training. (Note that MB = 100 - 4Q, MC = 10, and that time can be measured in fractions of one hour.) What level of Q maximizes the total benefits of your newly introduced training program? What level of Q minimizes the total costs of the program? What level of Q maximizes the net benefits? What level of training is optimal? Why?Your software company recently instituted a highly regarded training program for newly hired software developers. The benefits of this program include not only the benefits to employees but also the goodwill generated by an increase in your reputation among customers and professional groups. The costs of this training program include all of the labor, space, and consultants necessary. Suppose these benefits and costs are given by B(Q) = 100Q - 2Q2 and C(Q) = 10Q, where Q represents the amount of hours each software developer should spend in training. (Note that MB = 100 - 4Q, MC = 10, and that time can be measured in fractions of one hour.) What level of Q maximizes the net benefits? What level of training is optimal? Why?A firm has the production function F(L, K) = L^1/2 + K^1/2The price of labor is $10 and the price of capital is $15. The firm has a production goal of Q = 100 units ofoutput.a) Neatly specify this firm’s cost minimization problem, using the particulars associated with this problem.b) Give two equations that an interior solution satisfies, tailoring your equations to the particulars of thisproblem.c) Solve the two equations for the firm’s optimal choice. Show your work.