You are studying a Drosophila protein called FROZN that you think is a vesicle snare that plays a role in exocytosis of synaptic vesicles containing acetylcholine at the neuro-muscular junction. Because this protein has been isolated from neuromuscular junctions, you hypothesize that this snare is a Ca+2 sensor that mediates the final merging of vesicles with the membrane. To test this hypothesis you perform 2 experiments: 1. You make a mutant Drosophila that lacks FROZN and find that synaptic vesicle release at the neuromuscular junction is blocked. 2. You block Ca+2 entry into the presynaptic neuron terminal in a normal (wild type) fly and find that synaptic vesicle release is blocked. Do these experiments support your hypothesis that FROZN is a vesicle snare and is the Ca+2 sensor? Is there another possible explanation for the function of FROZN? Explain your answer.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
icon
Related questions
Question

You are studying a Drosophila protein called FROZN that you think is a vesicle snare that plays a role in exocytosis of synaptic vesicles containing acetylcholine at the neuro-muscular junction. Because this protein has been isolated from neuromuscular junctions, you hypothesize that this snare is a Ca+2 sensor that mediates the final merging of vesicles with the membrane. To test this hypothesis you perform 2 experiments: 1. You make a mutant Drosophila that lacks FROZN and find that synaptic vesicle release at the neuromuscular junction is blocked. 2. You block Ca+2 entry into the presynaptic neuron terminal in a normal (wild type) fly and find that synaptic vesicle release is blocked. Do these experiments support your hypothesis that FROZN is a vesicle snare and is the Ca+2 sensor? Is there another possible explanation for the function of FROZN? Explain your answer.

Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Muscle action
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education