You have 5 different newly discovered compounds and you want to know if these compounds can possibly cause cancer in humans using AMES test. How do you go about the experiment? Outline the general procedure you will perform and include in your answers the expected result if 3 out of the 5 compounds are potential
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- Our government has finite funds to devote to cancer research.Discuss which of the following areas of research you think shouldreceive the most funding.A. Identifying and characterizing oncogenes and tumorsuppressorgenesB. Identifying agents in our environment that cause cancerC. Identifying viruses that cause cancer D. Devising methods aimed at killing cancer cells in the bodyE. Informing the public of the risks involved in exposure tocarcinogensIn the long run, in which of these areas would you expect successfulresearch to be the most effective in decreasing human mortalitydue to cancer?What human evidence is there that radiation induces cancer?How can I study a protein cancer cells?
- You are given two tubes, one containing cells from normal tissue and thr other containing cells from human cancer. Before you begin your studies, the labels fell off the test tubes and you no longer know the identity of each sample. Describe at least two experiments you could do to determine which tube contains the cancer cells.Why is it inaccurate to say, “Smoking causes cancer”?What type of cells were concluded to be corrupted which constitutes a cell line when conducting cancer-related research? a. Stem cells b. RBC's c. ACF d. NIH 3T3
- If improved diagnostic tests are developed from this project, is the effort worth it if the cancers diagnosed have no treatment available?With regard to cancer cells, which of the following statementsare true?A. Cancer cells are clonal, which means they are derived from asingle mutant cell.B. To become cancerous, cells usually accumulate multiplegenetic changes that eventually result in uncontrolledgrowth.C. Most cancers are caused by oncogenic viruses.D. Cancer cells have lost the ability to properly regulate celldivision.Some cancers show increased incidence with age while others peak at younger ages. Whydo you suppose that some cancers have increased incidence with age while others peak inchildren?
- Mammography is an accurate screening technique for the earlydetection of breast cancer in humans. Because this techniqueuses X rays diagnostically, it has been highly controversial. Canyou explain why? What reasons justify the use of X rays for sucha medical screening technique?Why is the Philadelphia chromosome important to understanding & treating some cancers, especially CML?Radiotherapy (treatment with ionizing radiation) is one of the most effective current cancer treatments. It works by damaging DNA and other cellular components. In which ways could radiotherapy control or cure cancer, and why does radiotherapy often have significant side effects?